Top Backend Development Languages and Frameworks for Modern Web Applications

Though there are thousands of programming languages and frameworks available today for frontend and backend development, it's really tough to guess the best one for the modern web app project.

Each project is different, and thus it requires a different approach. You can't pick Angular for backend development; similarly, you can't pick Node.js for frontend development. Both the frontend and backend technologies are different. Backend tools are used to create the data streams, logic, routing, and overall communication between the database and the frontend.

On the other hand, frontend technologies are focused on providing an immersive user interface and experience. So, not to confuse you more, here are some of the most popular and widely used backend development languages and frameworks in web application development.

Top Widely Used Backend Technologies for Web App Development

Python—the Most In-Demand Programming Language

Python has continued to be one of the most popular languages among web developers. It is an OOP, functional, and structured language. Designed by Guido van Rossum, it was first introduced in 1991. The language emphasizes code readability, hence helping developers easy to modify or maintain the codes for existing programs. Hire Python developers today to help you develop scalable and intuitive web apps.

Some of the Python-based frameworks include Django, Flask, and Pyramid.

Java: The Most Popular Server-Side Programming Languages

Java is a highly dynamic backend programming platform. Websites like Microsoft.com and

LinkedIn.com is built on Java. It's very reliable and secure, making sure your web applications run smoothly and quickly. You can use it for complex UI and business logic, along with large-scale web applications.

Some of the Java-based frameworks include Spring, Struts, and Hibernate.

PHP (Open Source Programming Language)

With the advantage of being an open-source language and its versatile nature, it has become one of the most popular scripting languages out there. Top sites, such as Facebook, Wikipedia, WordPress, etc., use PHP for their backend. PHP is quite suitable for developing dynamic websites and creating web services. One of its frameworks, Laravel, has gained a lot of popularity recently. You can hire Laravel developers to build an amazing web application.

Some of the PHP frameworks, including Yii, CakePHP, Laravel, and CodeIgniter,

Ruby- High-Level Programming Language

Despite Ruby's 25-year history, it is still the most commonly used backend programming language. It is an open-source language that is used to develop dynamic and interactive web applications. It supports an object-oriented approach, which helps developers create reliable and maintainable applications. Its strong emphasis on testability and easy syntax makes it a popular choice for web development.

Some of the Ruby frameworks include Ruby on Rails, Padrino, and Sinatra.

Node.js- Popular Server-Side Run-Time Environment

Node.js is a versatile backend JavaScript ​Runtime that allows developers to create powerful, fast, and scalable web applications.

Some of the Node.js frameworks include Express.JS, Hapi, and Socket.io.

Wrap Up

These are some of the most popular languages and frameworks used in backend development for a web app. It's important to note that each of these languages has strengths and weaknesses, and it can depend on the project which should be used.

Depending on the project, you can hire dedicated backed developers for your project in the desired language, which will suit your business requirements. At ScalaCode, we have a team of highly experienced and skilled developers who are dedicated to (e.g., Python, PHP, Node.js, Java, Ruby, C++, ASP.NET, Go, Angular, React, and more). Even if you want to develop iPhone apps, you can easily hire iPhone app developers from us. Because we provide a hassle-free hiring process of developers.