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"1984" is a dystopian novel

written by George Orwell

By Putthaga Puthalvan Published about a year ago 3 min read
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"1984"

is a dystopian novel written by George Orwell in 1949, and it is set in a totalitarian state that has been ruled by the Party and its leader, Big Brother, for decades. The story takes place in London, which is now part of Oceania, one of three superstates that have divided the world among themselves. The protagonist of the story is Winston Smith, a man who works for the Party and who begins to question its authority and rebel against it.

The world of "1984" is one where the government controls every aspect of its citizens' lives. The Party has created a language called Newspeak, which is designed to limit free thought and expression. The people are subjected to constant surveillance through telescreens, which are installed in every home and workplace. The Thought Police monitor people's behavior, and those who are suspected of dissent are arrested and tortured until they confess their crimes.

Winston Smith is a member of the Outer Party, which is composed of workers and bureaucrats who are loyal to the Party. He works in the Records Department of the Ministry of Truth, where his job is to alter historical records to fit the Party's current narrative. He is disillusioned with his job and with the Party, and he begins to keep a secret diary in which he writes down his rebellious thoughts.

Winston's rebellion is fueled by his relationship with Julia, a fellow Party member who shares his dissatisfaction with the Party. They begin a secret affair, which is a crime punishable by death. They meet in secret places, away from the prying eyes of the tele screens and the Thought Police. However, their rebellion is eventually discovered, and they are captured and tortured.

The torture that Winston and Julia are subjected to is one of the most disturbing aspects of "1984." They are taken to the Ministry of Love, where they are interrogated and tortured by O'Brien, a high-ranking Party member who is also a member of the Inner Party, the ruling elite of Oceania. Winston is subjected to various forms of physical and psychological torture, including electrocution and brainwashing. He is forced to betray Julia and confess his crimes against the Party.

The final section of "1984" is a terrifying depiction of the Party's complete control over its citizens. Winston has been completely broken by the torture, and he now loves Big Brother, the Party's leader. He has lost all of his rebellious thoughts and has become a loyal servant of the Party. The novel ends with the famous line, "He loved Big Brother."

"1984" is a powerful critique of totalitarianism, and it has become a classic of dystopian literature. It is a warning of what can happen when governments have too much power and control over their citizens. The novel shows how language can be used to control people's thoughts and how surveillance can be used to suppress dissent. It also highlights the importance of individual freedom and the need to resist oppression.

The novel's impact on popular culture cannot be overstated. Its concepts and themes have been referenced and borrowed by countless books, movies, and television shows. Its influence can be seen in everything from "The Hunger Games" to "Black Mirror." The book's portrayal of a world where government control is absolute and dissent is punished is a chilling reminder of the dangers of authoritarianism.

In conclusion, "1984" is a powerful and disturbing novel that has become a classic of dystopian literature. Its portrayal of a totalitarian state where individual freedom is suppressed and dissent is punished is a warning of what can happen when governments have too much power. The book's impact on popular culture is a testament to its enduring relevance, and its message remains as relevant today as it was when it was first published over seventy years ago.

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About the Creator

Putthaga Puthalvan

👉 I'm a Ghostwriting and Books Reviewer. I make freelancing, career and Books related content for Professionals. I've also had the chance to talk with entrepreneurs.

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