The Kurumba tribe

The Kurumba tribe is an indigenous community that inhabits the Nilgiri hills of Tamil Nadu. They have a rich cultural heritage and a unique way of life that has been shaped by their environment and history. In this blog, we will explore the history, culture, and lifestyle of the Kurumba tribe in detail.

History:

The Kurumba tribe is believed to have originated from the Malayalam-speaking regions of Kerala. They were initially a nomadic tribe that travelled across the Western Ghats in search of food and shelter. They eventually settled in the Nilgiri hills, where they found a hospitable environment to live in.

The early history of the Kurumba tribe is not well documented, but there are several myths and legends that provide some insight into their origins. One such legend states that the Kurumbas are the descendants of Lord Shiva, who is believed to have created them from his sweat to protect the forests and wildlife of the region.

The Kurumbas have also had a long and complex relationship with the other tribes and communities that inhabit the Nilgiri hills. They have been subject to various forms of exploitation and marginalization, including forced labor and displacement, by the colonial authorities and later by the Indian government.

Culture:

The Kurumba tribe has a rich and diverse culture that is reflected in their art, music, and traditions. They have their own language, which is a Dravidian language that is closely related to Tamil and Malayalam. The Kurumba language is primarily oral, and there are few written records of it.

The Kurumba tribe is also known for their intricate beadwork and weaving. They produce a wide range of handicrafts, including baskets, mats, and pottery, which are highly prized for their quality and beauty.

Music is an important part of Kurumba culture, and they have a unique style of music that involves the use of bamboo flutes and drums. They have several folk songs and dances that are performed on various occasions, including weddings and festivals.

The Kurumbas also have their own religion, which is a blend of animism and Hinduism. They worship a variety of deities, including the goddess Kali and Lord Vishnu, and have several rituals and customs that are unique to their community.

Lifestyle:

The Kurumba tribe has a unique way of life that is closely tied to their environment. They are primarily hunters and gatherers, and their diet consists of a variety of wild fruits, roots, and vegetables, as well as game meat. They also practice slash-and-burn agriculture, where they clear patches of forest and cultivate crops for a few years before moving on to a new patch of land.

The Kurumbas have a deep knowledge of the forests and wildlife of the region, and they have several traditional practices that help to preserve the environment. For example, they have a taboo on killing certain animals, such as the Sambar deer, which is believed to be sacred.

The Kurumbas also have a strong sense of community and social organization. They live in small villages or hamlets, and each village is headed by a chieftain or elder. The Kurumbas have their own system of justice and conflict resolution, which is based on a combination of customary law and local traditions.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the Kurumba tribe is a fascinating community with a rich cultural heritage and a unique way of life. Their history, culture, and lifestyle are closely tied to the forests and hills of the Nilgiri region, and they have a deep knowledge and respect for the environment. Despite facing numerous challenges and threats to their way of life, the Kurumbas have managed to preserve their culture and traditions over the centuries, and continue to thrive as a community.