Srirangam temple history
Details about Srirangam temple
Srirangam

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Srirangam Temple is one of the most prominent Hindu temples in India and is located in the state of Tamil Nadu. It is considered to be one of the largest temples in the country and is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, who is worshipped here in his form as Lord Ranganatha. The temple is also one of the most important pilgrimage sites in South India, and draws devotees from all over the world.
History of Srirangam Temple
The history of the Srirangam temple dates back to the 1st century AD, when it was built by the Cholas. However, the temple underwent several renovations and additions over the centuries, and the current structure is believed to have been built during the 14th century by the Hoysalas.
The temple is situated on the banks of the river Kaveri, and is spread over an area of 156 acres. The complex is surrounded by seven concentric walls, and has 21 gopurams or towers, the tallest of which is 236 feet high. The temple is a marvel of Dravidian architecture, and is known for its intricate carvings and sculptures.
The temple is also significant from a religious standpoint, as it is considered to be one of the 108 Divya Desams, or holy abodes of Lord Vishnu. The temple is also one of the Pancha Ranga Kshetrams, or five important temples dedicated to Lord Ranganatha.
The Main Shrine
The main shrine of the Srirangam temple is dedicated to Lord Ranganatha, who is worshipped here in a reclining position on the coiled form of Adisesha, the serpent. The idol is made of a special kind of black granite, and is believed to be over 2,000 years old. The idol is adorned with various ornaments and is covered with a gold canopy.
The temple is also home to several other shrines dedicated to various deities, including Lord Narasimha, Lord Rama, Lord Krishna, and Lord Hanuman.
Festivals
The Srirangam temple is known for its elaborate festivals, which are celebrated throughout the year. Some of the most important festivals celebrated here include:
Vaikunta Ekadasi - This festival is celebrated in December/January, and is considered to be one of the most important festivals in the temple. It is believed that on this day, the gates to Vaikunta, the abode of Lord Vishnu, are opened, and devotees can attain salvation by passing through the gates.
Brahmothsavam - This is a nine-day festival that is celebrated in the Tamil month of Chithirai (April/May). The festival is marked by various rituals and processions, and attracts thousands of devotees.
Garuda Seva - This festival is celebrated in the Tamil month of Margazhi (December/January), and is marked by a procession of Lord Ranganatha on a Garuda vahanam or vehicle. The festival is known for its elaborate decorations and lighting, and is a sight to behold.
Adi Perukku - This festival is celebrated in the Tamil month of Aadi (July/August), and is dedicated to the river Kaveri. The festival is marked by various rituals and offerings to the river goddess, and is considered to be auspicious for agriculture.
Thai Pongal - This festival is celebrated in January, and is dedicated to Lord Surya, the sun god. The festival is marked by the preparation of sweet rice and other delicacies, and is considered to be auspicious for farmers.
Apart from these festivals, the temple also celebrates various other festivals throughout the year, including Navaratri
The Srirangam temple has had a tumultuous history, having been invaded and destroyed several times by different rulers. In the 14th century, the temple was destroyed by the armies of the Delhi Sultanate, but was later rebuilt by the Vijayanagara Empire. During the 16th century, the temple was attacked by the Deccan Sultanates, but was again rebuilt by the Nayakasof Madurai. The temple was also attacked and looted by the French and British during the colonial period.
Despite these challenges, the Srirangam temple has survived and continues to be a symbol of Tamil culture and heritage. The temple has also been recognized for its cultural and historical significance by various organizations, including UNESCO, which declared it a World Heritage Site in 1987.
Jyestabhishekam - This festival is celebrated in the Tamil month of Jyestha (May/June), and is dedicated to Lord Ranganatha. The festival is marked by various rituals and offerings, and is believed to bring good health and prosperity to devotees.
Aadi Pooram - This festival is celebrated in the Tamil month of Aadi (July/August), and is dedicated to Goddess Andal, who is believed to have merged with Lord Ranganatha. The festival is marked by processions, music, and dance, and attracts thousands of devotees.
Hanumath Jayanthi - This festival is celebrated in December/January, and is dedicated to Lord Hanuman. The festival is marked by various rituals and offerings, and is believed to bring strength and courage to devotees.
Chitra Pournami - This festival is celebrated in the Tamil month of Chithirai (April/May), and is dedicated to Lord Nataraja, the cosmic dancer. The festival is marked by processions and offerings, and is believed to bring prosperity and happiness to devotees.
Apart from these festivals, the Srirangam temple also celebrates various other occasions throughout the year, including the birthdays of various saints and scholars, and the anniversaries of important events in Hindu mythology. The temple also offers various services to devotees, including free meals, medical care, and educational programs.
Conclusion
The Srirangam temple is a remarkable structure that combines art, history, and spirituality. The temple's grand architecture, intricate carvings, and rich history make it one of the most important pilgrimage sites in India, and a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Hindu culture and heritage. The festivals celebrated at the temple are a testament to the enduring faith and devotion of the temple's devotees, and offer a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Hindu mythology and tradition.
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