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What If We Dumped Our Trash into Volcanoes?

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By Mikel RizkallahPublished 3 years ago • 3 min read

One of the worst natural occurrences on Earth is a volcano. Your body would instantly bubble up and vanish into the magma-filled centre if you were to fall into it. Why then don't we use them to dispose of our trash if they're so good at getting rid of things?

What if we threw our waste into volcanoes? This is WHAT IF, and this is what would happen. Approximately 254 million tons of rubbish are produced annually by Americans alone, and while throwing it into volcanoes might seem like the ideal solution to get rid of it, it wouldn't be that simple.

Volcanoes may resemble the natural equivalent of rubbish incinerators, but they are actually considerably more unstable and deadly, not to mention much more difficult to reach. Would it be worthwhile to overcome these challenges?

Or will disposing of our waste in volcanoes only worsen the effects on the environment?

Finding a functioning active volcano would be the first challenge in our quest for volcanic waste disposal. There are only roughly 1,500 potentially active volcanoes in the world, and for obvious reasons, the majority aren't anywhere near people.That means it might be expensive to transport all of our waste to an active volcano, and once there, we might discover that it isn't the correct kind of active volcano.

A shield volcano is the type of slow-erupting volcano we'd be looking for; it has the recognizable lava lakes that slowly spew out onto the Earth.

These unfortunately don't happen too often.Their enraged cousins, known as stratovolcanoes, are more common.The explosive eruptions that stratovolcanoes are famous for are brought on by the pressure that hot gas and magma build up.So they probably aren't the safest place for the local dump.But suppose we manage to locate a lovely shield volcano that is still active;

Let's consider whether it would even be a good idea to dump our waste inside before worrying about the difficulties of getting it there.If you were one of the initial garbage haulers sent to a volcano's vent,You'd start to doubt your job decisions quite fast. A volcano's vent is a dangerous place full of noxious gases, lava splatter, and flying rocks; if you start throwing things inside, things only become worse. A team of Ethiopian scientists dumped a 30 kilogram (66 lb) bag of trash into a volcano in 2002. and the outcomes were shocking.

A series of explosions involving pressurised and corrosive vapour will occur if you breach the surface of a lava lake with something cold, like trash, due to the instability of lava lakes.

Therefore, can you imagine how large these explosions would be if you dumped the garbage of an entire country in them?

To put things into perspective, lava has been thrown 85 metres (280 feet) into the air by rock falls into lava lakes in Hawaii, so it would likely resemble that.

You would still have to be concerned about all the air pollution produced by burning our rubbish without filters, even if you could get your trash into the volcano safely. and the outcomes were shocking.

The air pollution brought on simply burning our waste without filters would still be a concern. Additionally, not all substances will entirely decompose under lava, which could result in the contaminating leftovers erupting out and contaminating the surroundings; not ideal, for example, if you were expecting to burn radioactive waste. The idea seems awful when you consider these negative environmental effects in addition to the fact that transporting all of our trash to these volcanoes would dramatically increase the carbon footprint of waste disposal. Why not burn our rubbish somewhere we can use the heat emitted during incineration to produce new energy sources if we're going to burn it?

Why not at least carry out the incineration in a location where the heat produced can be used to generate new energy sources?

Or perhaps we could just launch our trash into space?

There can't possibly be any negative impacts there, right?

That's a subject for another WHAT IF, I suppose.

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    Written by Mikel Rizkallah