What are the different parts of a test automation framework?

A test automation framework consists of tools, features, compilers, programs, rules and guidelines that are tactically used to execute automated test scripts seamlessly and methodically. A framework provides a well-defined structure so that the test automation activities can be carried out in a more productive and rewarding manner. In this article, you will get to know the different parts of a test automation framework.

What is a test automation framework?

QA professionals are provided with a test automation framework with different blends of methods, coding standards, guidelines and libraries to create platforms or testing tools. After the creation of a test automation IDE, different feature sets can be customized by the creator for executing, creating and maintaining future test cases.

The components that make a test automation framework include Application Under Test (AUT), object repository, recovery scenarios, business user library, general user library, environment variables, driver scripts, test data and test execution report. This process is a combination of reusable modules, libraries, test data and various functions.

The code is not only allowed by this framework to be reused across scenarios, but, also helps the software testing company, so that the test script can be written in a consistent format.

The following are the different parts of a test automation framework:

1. Testing libraries: The core of an application's testing process comprises running and managing the test cases. The test cases should be organized and well-defined so that testing can be performed effectively and efficiently. The test cases are created and stored in a testing library. Testing libraries include behavior-driven development, end-to-end testing, integration testing and unit testing.

2. Test data management: Extracting useful information and harnessing data is one of the biggest issues during software testing automation. For carrying out tests, the availability of data is considered to be a major issue. It's necessary to have a strategic test data management approach to ensure the success of automation efforts.

Thus, a framework needs to be equipped with a software company with resources like plugins or libraries for scavenging through test data and then can be used for positive testing. There should also be a simulation tool for the framework to make the data more lucid and digestible. Test data management becomes easier, if the data is being simplified.

The tactical need for a test automation framework:

1. Resource optimization: Resources are optimized through the use of a test automation framework. The use of different resources is facilitated according to organizational needs. A set of processes is provided by test automation frameworks for achieving established goals. The resources need to be matched with requirements using these processes. When the flexibility of adoption is higher, the resource allocation will be much better.

2. The volume of testing is increased: The volume of testing is increased through test automation frameworks. There are new mobile devices that emerge often and hence conducting manual testing is considered to be quite difficult.

3. The value of simultaneous testing: Simultaneous testing of different device types is enabled by test automation frameworks. When test scripts are being automated, testers need to make sure that they run them on different devices. As the parameters are the same, comparative test reports are quickly generated by testers.

4. Optimal output in less amount of time: Challenges in report generation, error management, local configuration and synchronization are reduced by test automation. The time that is being taken to prepare and run tests are minimized by an automation script. With speed and increased efficiency, more output can be gained by a firm in less time.

Conclusion: If you are looking forward to implementing automation testing for your specific project, then do get connected with a globally renowned software testing services company that will provide you with tactical testing solutions that are in line with your project specific requirements.

About the author: I am a technical content writer focused on writing technology specific articles. I strive to provide well-researched information on the leading market savvy technologies.