INTRO
Taylor Swift is a well-known actress, singer-songwriter, and philanthropist on a global scale. On December 13, 1989, she was born in West Reading, Pennsylvania, in the United States. She has received various prizes and commendations in recognition of her contributions to the music business. Taylor Swift's career is proof of her brilliance and tenacity, and her life narrative has motivated millions of people all around the world.
1.Childhood and Education
On a Pennsylvania Christmas tree farm, Taylor Swift grew up. Her mother, Andrea Swift, was a stay-at-home mom, while her father, Scott Swift, was a stockbroker. Austin Swift is her younger brother. Taylor Swift developed a passion for music at a young age and began learning how to play the guitar at the age of 12.When she was 14, he composed "Lucky You," her first song.
Swift was an outstanding student at the Wyomissing Area Junior/Senior High School. She also participated in a variety of extracurricular activities, such as soccer, singing, and theatre. Swift's love of music quickly overcame this, and she made the decision to work in the field.
2.Career Start-Up
In order to pursue a career in music, Taylor Swift relocated to Nashville, Tennessee, in 2004. Her self-titled first album was published in 2006 after she joined with the indie label Big Machine Records. The album was a major hit and reached its top position on the Billboard 200 list at number five. Tim McGraw, the album's lead song, reached number 10 on the country charts.
"Fearless," Swift's second album, was released in 2008. Much more popular than her debut, the record went on to win four Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year. Swift's first top-five smash on the Billboard Hot 100 list, "Love Story," which serves as the album's first single.
3.Mainstream Achievement
"Speak Now," Taylor Swift's third album, was released in 2010. The smash songs "Mine" and "Back to December" were on the album, which debuted at the top of the Billboard 200 list. Swift released her fourth album, "Red," in 2012. The smash songs "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together" and "I Knew You Were Trouble" were included on the album, which debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 list.
"1989," Swift's fifth studio album, was released in 2014.Her country music roots were left behind on the album, which also demonstrated her growth as a pop musician. The popular songs "Shake It Off," "Blank Space," and "Bad Blood" were included on the album, which debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 list. Three Grammy Awards were given to the record, including Album of the Year.
"Reputation," Taylor Swift's sixth album, was released in 2017. Another commercial triumph, the album debuted at the top of the Billboard 200 list. The singles "Look What You Made Me Do" and "End Game" were included on the album.
4.PERSONAL Life
The media has frequently covered Taylor Swift's private life throughout the years. She has also had high-profile romances with stars Jake Gyllenhaal and Tom Hiddleston.as well as Calvin Harris, a musician. In fact, Swift has been the subject of several rumours and debates, including with a rapper Kanye West.
Swift has shied away from discussing her personal life in recent years in favour of concentrating on her music and charitable work.
5.Hit songs
Taylor Swift is a very well-known and accomplished singer-songwriter with a tons of hit songs. Her most well-known hit songs include the following:
- "Love Story"
- "You Belong With Me"
- "Shake It Off"
- "Blank Space"
- "Bad Blood"
- "I Knew You Were Trouble"
- "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together"
- "22"
- "Style"
- "Delicate"
These are just a few examples of Taylor Swift's many hit songs. She has released many successful albums throughout her career, and her music has resonated with fans all over the world.
6.activism and philanthropic efforts
- LGBTQ+ Rights: Taylor has been a vocal supporter of LGBTQ+ rights and has given money to groups like the Stonewall Inn Gives Back Project and GLAAD. Also, she has advocated for equality and spoken out against prejudice using her position.
- Education: Taylor has made significant donations to promote education. She contributed $50,000 to the musicians' fund of the Seattle Symphony in 2021, and she has backed school music education initiatives as well.
- Taylor has contributed money to disaster relief efforts during the 2010 floods in Nashville, the 2016 floods in Louisiana, and the 2020 tornadoes in Nashville. She has also made donations to charities including Feeding America and the American Red Cross.
- Taylor has been a strong advocate for women's rights and has given money to groups like Planned Parenthood and Time's Up. She has also promoted female empowerment and self-assurance via her songs.
- Taylor has contributed money to Feeding America, the World Health Organization, and the Nashville COVID-19 Response Fund as part of the COVID-19 relief efforts.
These are only a few instances of Taylor Swift's civic engagement and charitable work. She has made a difference for a variety of causes by using her platform, and she has motivated her followers to get engaged and do the same.
7.Awards and Accolades:
Taylor Swift has received several honours and awards throughout the course of her career, including:
12 Grammy Awards
1 Brit Award
1 Emmy Award
1 American Music Award for Artist of the Decade
29 American Music Awards
1 Billboard Woman of the Decade Award
23 Billboard Music Awards
1 CMA Pinnacle Award
2 Country Music Association Awards for Entertainer of the Year
1 NRJ Music Award for International Female Artist of the Year
1 People's Choice Award for Favorite Female Artist
1 MTV Video Music Award for Video of the Year
7 MTV Europe Music Awards
1 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Female Singer
Taylor Swift has also been honoured for her songwriting skills, winning the Songwriter/Artist of the Year award from the Nashville Songwriters Association International six times. Other "most influential" and "most powerful" lists have also featured her, such as Time magazine's lists of the 100 most important persons in the world in 2010 and 2019.
8.Future Plans
Taylor Swift is always working on new songs, and she has suggested that she is working on a number of different projects. She stated that she is "always in the studio" and that she is "excited about everything that's coming up" in a recent interview.
Taylor Swift is a talented performer who has embarked on several fruitful tours throughout the course of her career. While not yet announcing any precise dates or places, she has made it seem as though she will be going on tour once more.
Collaborations: Over her career, Taylor Swift has worked with a wide variety of musicians, and she has suggested that there may be more in the future. Recently, she stated in an interview that she is "always enthusiastic to work with new individuals" and that she is "constantly seeking for new chances."
Taylor Swift has dabbled in acting and made appearances in a number of movies and TV series. She has made suggestions that she could be open to performing more acting in the future.
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How your brain decides what is beautiful
Throughout history, the concept of beauty has been explored through logic and speculation. However, in recent years, scientists have delved into the question of beauty using evolutionary psychology and neuroscience. This has allowed us to gain some understanding of why certain configurations of line, color, and form excite us. Specifically, when it comes to the human face and form, we are starting to uncover the reasons behind our perception of beauty. Interestingly, while the perception of beauty is subjective to the individual, it is influenced by factors that contribute to the survival of the group. Numerous experiments have revealed that certain parameters, such as averaging, symmetry, and hormonal effects, play a role in determining what makes a face attractive. For instance, studies have shown that composite or average faces tend to be more attractive than individual faces that contribute to the average. This finding aligns with many people's intuitions, as average faces represent the central tendencies of a group and individuals with mixed features signify genetic diversity and adaptability to the environment. Mixed-race individuals are often considered attractive by many people, while inbred families are generally seen as less appealing. Another aspect that influences beauty is symmetry, as people tend to find faces with symmetrical features more attractive than those with asymmetrical features. Asymmetries are often associated with developmental abnormalities, and in the natural world, including plants, animals, and humans, asymmetries can arise from parasitic infections. Interestingly, symmetry is also an indicator of good health. In the 1930s, Maksymilian Faktorowicz recognized the significance of symmetry in beauty and designed the beauty micrometer, a device that could measure minor asymmetrical flaws. He then created products under his company, Max Factor, to address these flaws, making it one of the world's most renowned brands for makeup. The third factor that contributes to facial attractiveness is the influence of hormones, specifically estrogen and testosterone. These hormones play crucial roles in shaping features that are considered attractive, with estrogen producing characteristics that signal fertility. Men typically find women attractive when they possess a combination of youthful and mature elements. A face that appears too infantile may indicate that the woman is not yet capable of reproduction. Therefore, men are attracted to women who possess certain physical features such as large eyes, full lips, and narrow chins, which are considered signs of youth. Additionally, high cheekbones are seen as a sign of maturity. Testosterone is responsible for the development of masculine characteristics, including thicker eyebrows, thinner cheeks, and larger, more squared-off jaws. However, it is interesting to note that testosterone actually suppresses the immune system in many species, which contradicts the notion that testosterone-infused features indicate fitness. Instead, scientists propose the handicap principle, which suggests that these features are a disadvantage rather than an advantage. The peacock's tail is often cited as an example of a handicap. Despite its beauty, this elaborate tail does not aid the peacock in avoiding predators or attracting peahens. Charles Darwin himself was perplexed by the peacock's tail and developed the theory of sexual selection to explain it. According to this theory, the display of the peacock's tail serves as a means of sexual enticement, increasing the likelihood of mating and producing offspring. The modern twist on this argument is that the peacock is also showcasing its health to the peahen. Only the most physically fit organisms can allocate resources to maintaining such a lavish appendage. Similarly, only the most physically fit men can handle the toll that testosterone takes on their immune system. Drawing a parallel, consider that only extremely wealthy individuals can justify spending over $10,000 on a watch as a demonstration of their financial well-being. Many individuals hear these evolutionary arguments and assume that we subconsciously seek out healthy mates. However, this notion is likely inaccurate. Teenagers and young adults are not typically focused on making decisions based on health considerations. However, they are not required to be, and I will elaborate on the reasons why. Consider a scenario where a population consists of individuals with three distinct preferences: green, orange, and red. These preferences are purely based on personal liking and are unrelated to health. However, if these preferences also influence the likelihood of producing offspring in a ratio of 3:2:1, then the initial generation would have 3 greens, 2 oranges, and 1 red. Subsequently, the proportion of greens would gradually increase in each generation. After 10 generations, 98 percent of the population would prefer green. A scientist studying this population would conclude that green preferences are widespread. This abstract example illustrates that while individual preferences may seem random, if they are heritable and offer a reproductive advantage, they eventually become common among the entire group. This raises the question: what occurs in the brain when we encounter attractive individuals? The activation of certain regions in our visual cortex is triggered by attractive faces. These regions include the fusiform gyrus, located at the back of the brain, which is specifically designed for processing faces. Additionally, the adjacent area known as the lateral occipital complex is responsible for processing objects. Attractive faces also stimulate our reward and pleasure centers, which are situated in the front and deep parts of the brain. These centers have complex names such as the ventral striatum, the orbitofrontal cortex, and the ventromedial prefrontal cortex. The interaction between our visual brain, specialized in processing faces, and our pleasure centers forms the foundation of our experience of beauty. Interestingly, beauty has the ability to engage us even without our conscious awareness. Our brains respond to attractive faces, even when our thoughts are not focused on beauty. To investigate this further, we conducted an experiment where participants were shown a series of faces and had to determine whether they belonged to the same or different individuals. Even under these circumstances, appealing countenances elicited strong neural activity in the visual cortex, despite the fact that individuals were contemplating a person's identity rather than their physical attractiveness. Similarly, another group discovered automatic responses to beauty within our pleasure centers. Collectively, these studies indicate that our brain instinctively reacts to beauty by connecting vision and pleasure. These beauty detectors, it appears, activate every time we encounter beauty, regardless of our current thoughts. Furthermore, we possess an inherent "beauty is good" stereotype ingrained in our brains. Within the orbitofrontal cortex, there is overlapping neural activity in response to beauty and goodness, and this occurs even when individuals are not consciously contemplating beauty or goodness. Our brains seem to automatically associate beauty with goodness. This automatic association may serve as the biological trigger for the numerous social effects of beauty. Attractive individuals receive various advantages in life. They are perceived as more intelligent, more reliable, and are given higher salaries and fewer penalties, even when such judgments are unjustified. These types of observations expose the unpleasant side of beauty. Recently, I discovered that individuals with minor facial abnormalities and disfigurements are seen as less virtuous, less kind, less intelligent, less competent, and less hardworking. Regrettably, we also have a stereotype that associates disfigurement with negativity. This stereotype is likely exploited and amplified by portrayals in popular media, where facial disfigurement is often used as a quick way to depict a villainous character. In order to overcome these implicit biases and strive for a society that treats people fairly based on their actions rather than their appearance, we must comprehend these types of biases. Allow me to leave you with one final thought: Beauty is an ongoing process. The so-called universal attributes of beauty were chosen over the course of nearly two million years in the Pleistocene era. Life was harsh, brutal, and a very long time ago. The criteria for reproductive success from that era do not truly apply in today's world. For instance, in the technologically advanced world, death by parasite is not a common cause of death. Various medical advancements such as antibiotics, surgery, birth control, and in vitro fertilization have contributed to the relaxation of filters for reproductive success. As a result, under these more lenient conditions, preferences and trait combinations are able to evolve and diversify. While we continue to have a significant impact on our environment, it is important to note that modern medicine and technological progress are also significantly altering the very concept of beauty. The universal standard of beauty is evolving alongside our changing universe.
By Lillian Formelová6 days ago in Education
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