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From balancing your course load to forging relationships with classmates to extracurricular involvement, these are the tried and true methods to nail your career as a student.
One of history's most dangerous myths
From the 1650s through the late 1800s, European colonists descended on South Africa. First, Dutch and later British forces sought to claim the region for themselves, with their struggle becoming even more aggressive after discovering the area’s abundant natural resources. In their ruthless scramble, both colonial powers violently removed numerous Indigenous communities from their ancestral lands. Yet despite these conflicts, the colonizers often claimed they were settling in empty land devoid of local people. These reports were corroborated in letters and travelogues by various administrators, soldiers, and missionaries. Maps were drawn reflecting these claims, and prominent British historians supported this narrative. Publications codifying the so-called Empty Land Theory had three central arguments. First, most of the land being settled by Europeans had no established communities or agricultural infrastructure. Second, any African communities that were in those regions had actually entered the area at the same time as Europeans, so they didn’t have an ancestral claim to the land. And third, since these African communities had probably stolen the land from earlier, no-longer-present Indigenous people, the Europeans were within their rights to displace these African settlers. The problem is that all three of these arguments were completely false. Almost none of this land was empty and Africans had lived here for millennia. Indigenous South Africans simply had a different practice of land ownership from the Dutch and British. Land belonged to families or groups, not individuals. And even that ownership was more focused on the land’s agricultural products than the land itself. Community leaders would distribute seasonal land rights, allowing various nomadic groups to graze cattle or forage for vegetation. Even the groups that did live in large agricultural settlements didn’t believe they owned the land as private property. But the colonizing Europeans had no respect for this system of ownership. They concluded the land belonged to no one and could therefore be divided amongst themselves. In this context, claims that the land was “empty” were an ignorant oversimplification of a much more complex reality. But the Empty Land Theory allowed British academics to rewrite history and minimize native populations. In 1894, the European parliament in Cape Town took this exploitation even further by passing the Glen Grey Act. This decree made it functionally impossible for native Africans to own land, shattering the system of collective tribal ownership and creating a class of landless people. To justify the theft, Europeans painted the locals as barbarians who lacked the capacity for reason and were better off being ruled by the colonizers. This strategy of stripping locals of their right to ancestral lands and casting native people as savages has been employed by many colonizers. Now known as the Empty Land Myth, this is a well-established technique in the colonial playbook, and its impact can be found in the history of many countries, including Australia, Canada, and the United States. And in South Africa, the influence of this narrative can be traced directly to a brutal campaign of institutionalized racism. Barred from their lands, the once self-sufficient population struggled as migrant laborers and miners on European-owned property. The law forbade them from working certain skilled jobs, and forced Africans to live in racially segregated areas. Over time, these racist policies intensified, mandating separation in urban areas, restricting voting rights, and eventually building to apartheid. Under this system, African people had no voting rights, and the education of native Africans was overhauled to emphasize their legal and social subservience to white settlers. This state of legally enforced racism persisted through the early 1990s, and throughout this period, colonists frequently invoked the Empty Land Theory to justify the unequal distribution of land. South African resistance movements fought throughout the 20th century to gain political and economic freedom. And since the 1980s, South African scholars have been using archaeological evidence to correct the historical record. Today, South African schools are finally teaching the region's true history. But the legacy of the Empty Land Myth still persists as one of the most harmful stories ever told.
By Terema Remx3 years ago in Education
Formula Of Area Of Triangle In Coordinate Geometry
Introduction:- Today I have come infront of you with an very essential topic of geometry,how to find the formula of area of triangle in coordinate geometry,which is vital for solving various mathematical problems involving triangles. This formula helps us to calculate the area of a triangle based on the coordinates of its vertices. Understanding this formula is very important for geometry students and can be applied in large number of real-life applications, such as finding the area of a piece of land or determining the area of a triangle-shaped object.
By champak jyoti3 years ago in Education
The rise and fall of Italy’s warriors for hire
At dawn on July 29th, 1364, John Hawkwood an English soldier turned contract mercenary led a surprise attack against an army of sleeping Florentine mercenaries. The enemy commander quickly awoke and gathered his men to launch a counterattack. But as soon as the defending army was ready to fight, Hawkwood’s fighters simply turned and walked away. This wasn't an act of cowardice. These mercenaries, known as condottieri, had simply done just enough fighting to fulfill their contracts. And for Italy’s condottieri, war wasn’t about glory or conquest: it was purely about getting paid. For much of the 14th and 15th centuries, the condottieri dominated Italian warfare, profiting from and encouraging—the region’s intense political rivalries. The most powerful of these regions were ruled either by wealthy representatives of the Catholic Church or merchants who’d grown rich from international trade. These rulers competed for power and prestige by working to attract the most talented artists and thinkers to their courts, leading to a cultural explosion now known as the Italian Renaissance. But local rivalries also played out in military conflicts, fought almost entirely by the condottieri. Many of these elite mercenaries were veterans of the Hundred Years’ War, hailing from France and England. When that war reached a temporary truce in 1360, some soldiers began pillaging France in search of fortune. And the riches they found in Catholic churches drew their raiding parties to the center of the Church’s operations: Italy. But here, savvy ruling merchants saw these bandits’ arrival as a golden opportunity. By hiring the soldiers as mercenaries, they could control the violence and gain an experienced army without the cost of outfitting and training locals. The mercenaries liked this deal as well, as it offered regular income and the ability to play these rulers off each other for their own benefit. Of course, these soldiers had to be kept on a tight leash. Rulers forced them to sign elaborate contracts, or condotta, a word that became synonymous with the mercenaries themselves. Divisions of payment, distribution of plunder, non-compete agreements it was all spelled out clearly, making war merely another dimension of business. Contracts specified the number of men a commander would provide, and the resulting armies ranged from a few hundred to several thousand. Individual soldiers regularly moved between armies in search of higher payments. And when their contracts expired, condottieri commanders became free agents with no expectation of ongoing loyalty. When John Hawkwood launched his surprise attack against the Florentine condottieri, he was working for Pisa. Later, he would fight for Florence and many of Pisa’s other enemies. But regardless of who was contracting them, the condottieri fought primarily for themselves. Their extensive military experience allowed them to avoid taking unnecessary risks in the heat of battle. And while still deadly their clashes rarely led to crushing victories or defeats. Condottieri commanders wanted battles to be inconclusive after all, if they established peace, they’d put themselves out of business. So even when one side did win, enemy combatants were typically held hostage and released to fight another day. But there was nothing merciful about these decisions. Contracts could just as easily turn them into ruthless killers, as in 1377, when Hawkwood led the massacre of a famine-stricken town who’d tried to revolt against the local government. Over time, foreign condottieri were increasingly replaced by native Italians. For young men from humble origins, war-for-profit offered an attractive alternative to farming or the church. And this new generation of condottieri leveraged their military power into political influence, in some cases even founding ruling dynasties. However, despite cornering the market on Italian warfare for nearly two centuries, the condottieri only truly excelled at engaging in just enough close-range combat to fulfill their contracts. Over time, they became outclassed by the gunpowder weaponry of France and Spain’s large standing armies, as well as the naval might of the Ottomans. By the mid 16th century, these state-sponsored militaries forced all of Europe into a new era of warfare, putting an end to the condottieri’s conniving war games.
By Terema Remx3 years ago in Education
Unlocking the Path of Bing AI: Lucrative Path to Success . Content Warning.
In this fast-paced digital era, artificial intelligence (AI) has become a game-changer across various industries. One such groundbreaking innovation is Bing AI Chat, a tool that is now available to the masses. Today, we embark on a journey to explore the multitude of ways to utilize Bing AI Chat and leverage its capabilities for financial gain. Whether you are a creative writer, an enthusiastic entrepreneur, or a visionary artist, Bing AI Chat has the potential to unlock a world of opportunities for monetary success.
By Shiran Pallewatta3 years ago in Education
Exploring the Futuristic Programs: BCA in Artificial Intelligence and BTech in AI at Invertis University. Content Warning.
In the rapidly evolving world of technology, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a game-changer. With its potential to revolutionize various industries, the demand for skilled AI professionals is on the rise. Invertis University, a leading educational institution, recognizes this need and offers two innovative programs: BCA Artificial Intelligence and BTech in AI. In this article, we will delve into these futuristic programs and highlight their key features and benefits.
By Anmol Kumar3 years ago in Education
A Journey to New Home Colonizing a Distant Planet
In the not-so-distant future, humanity has achieved the seemingly impossible: interstellar travel. With advanced spacecraft and groundbreaking technologies, humans can now explore and colonize distant planets in our solar system and beyond. One such intrepid journey takes us to the smallest planet in our solar system, Mercury, followed by Venus, Mars, and beyond. Our ultimate destination is a promising planet named "New Home," where humanity hopes to establish a new civilization and extend its presence beyond Earth.
By Debanik Mukherjee3 years ago in Education
How Do Australian Students Get Accommodation?
Australia is one of the most popular countries of the date where students from all over the world like to study. Australia has a number of universities that offer world-class education to domestic and international students. This is why there is ample arrangement for student accommodation in this country.
By Alex Williamson3 years ago in Education
Quantum Computers and AI: Balancing Revolutionary Potential with Stark Warnings. Content Warning.
In recent years, the world has witnessed significant advancements in the fields of both quantum computing and artificial intelligence (AI). These technologies have the potential to reshape industries, revolutionize problem-solving, and enhance our understanding of the universe. However, renowned physicist Michio Kaku has issued a stark warning about the convergence of these powerful technologies, raising concerns about the potential risks they may pose to humanity. In this article, we delve into the world of quantum computers and AI, exploring their revolutionary potential while heeding the cautionary words from experts.
By Shiran Pallewatta3 years ago in Education
JavaScript: Unleashing the Power of the Web
In the world of web development, JavaScript stands tall as one of the most influential and versatile programming languages. With its inception in the mid-1990s, JavaScript has evolved into a dynamic and essential tool for creating interactive, user-friendly websites and web applications. In this article, we will delve into the fascinating world of JavaScript, exploring its history, key features, and the various ways it impacts modern web development.
By Lehlogonolo 543 years ago in Education
Python Programming Language
Python, the brainchild of Guido van Rossum, first emerged in the late 1980s and quickly became one of the most popular programming languages worldwide. Known for its readability, flexibility, and vast community support, Python has found its way into a diverse array of applications, from web development and scientific computing to data analysis and artificial intelligence. In this article, we will explore the key features, applications, and reasons behind Python's immense success.
By Lehlogonolo 543 years ago in Education
Empower Your Education: Choose from the Finest Online Tutors on iTutorStore
Digital transformation has created a positive impact on the eLearning sector across the globe, including UAE. People are increasingly becoming technology savvy and are continuously looking for interactive platforms to expand their knowledge. Online tutoring platforms have come up as a big innovation for students who want to expand their knowledge from the comfort of their homes.
By Tushar Manhas3 years ago in Education
