How-To Spot and Treat Human Metapneumovirus: A Guide for Parents

Table of Contents

What is the Human Metapneumovirus?

HMPV: Prevention

HMPV: Treatment

Conclusion

HMPV : AN OVERVIEW

The Human Metapneumovirus is a respiratory virus that can cause lower airway infections in children. It was first identified in 2001 and is similar to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), another common respiratory virus in children. HMPV infections are most frequently observed in the winter and sometimes through the early spring season.

HMPV: Symptoms

The symptoms of hMPV are very similar to that of the common cold or flu and may include some or all of the following:

• Fever

• Cough

• Congestion

• Shortness of Breath, especially in younger children

• Body ache

• Runny nose

• Sore throat

• Fatigue

If you notice that your child has any of these symptoms, it's essential to keep them home, and away from other children, until they are feeling better. This is because hMPV is highly contagious and can be easily spread through coughing, sneezing, or touching contaminated surfaces.

HMPV: Prevention

The best way to avoid getting hMPV is by practicing good hygiene and adopting some preventive measures:

• Encourage frequent hand-washing, especially before eating, after using the bathroom, and after sneezing or coughing.

• Avoid sharing food, drinks, or utensils with others.

• Avoid close contact with people who have respiratory infections.

• Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing using a tissue or handkerchief and make sure to dispose of it correctly.

• Disinfect surfaces that may be contaminated with the virus regularly.

Getting the Vaccine

In severe cases, children can develop complications, such as pneumonia and bronchitis, from hMPV. This is why getting vaccinated is essential. The vaccine includes a series of shots that help prevent hMPV infections.

"Prevent illness before it starts by learning how to spot and treat Human Metapneumovirus.

HMPV: Treatment

Like most respiratory infections, there is no specific treatment for hMPV. However, several ways can help relieve symptoms and shorten the duration of the infection: Getting enough rest and drinking fluids is essential to prevent dehydration, especially in younger children. Encourage your child to take it easy as some children may experience fatigue from the infection.

Over-the-counter medications, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can help alleviate symptoms, such as pain and fever. However, it's essential to consult with your child’s pediatrician before giving medication to ensure the right dosage.

Antiviral Medications

In severe cases, antiviral medications may be prescribed. They work by inhibiting the reproduction of the virus, limiting its spread, and can help reduce the risk of complications. Still, these medications are generally only prescribed to people at high risk of severe complications, such as those with weakened immune systems.