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Discover mind-blowing facts about the human body

Discover astonishing facts about the human anatomy that may surprise and astonish you.

By kasun subaisnghePublished about a year ago 8 min read
Discover mind-blowing facts about the human body
Photo by Kevin Kandlbinder on Unsplash

Discover the intriguing mysteries of the human body with these surprising facts that may shock you. Our countdown includes fascinating details such as the absence of pain receptors in the brain, the peculiar name given to the rumbling sound of the stomach called "borborygmi," the incredible uniqueness of each human body, and much more! Get ready to be amazed by the wonders of human anatomy.

1. The human brain lacks pain receptors, making it unable to experience pain.

2. Adults consist of around 7 octillion atoms in their bodies.

3. The thumb has its own pulse thanks to an artery known as the Princeps pollicis.

4. Heterochromia iridis or iridum is the term used to describe the condition of having two different eye colors.

5. Earwax serves as a protective mechanism for the ears and helps maintain their cleanliness.

6. The small intestine is responsible for digesting and absorbing nutrients during the process of eating.

7. Your skin is the largest organ in your body.

8.A human bone is stronger than steel of the same weight.

9. Humans do not naturally glow in the dark, as the light emitted by chemical reactions in our bodies is too weak to be visible to our eyes.

10. Fingernails tend to grow faster than toenails.

11. When you sneeze, the air released can travel up to 100 miles per hour.

12. The human body is approximately 60% water.

13. Similar to fingerprints, your tongue has a unique tongue print.

14. The heart, unlike any other muscle in the human body, never tires.

15. Stomach rumbling occurs when the digestive system contracts to process food, liquids, digestive juices, and air.

16. The noise your stomach makes when you're hungry is called "borborygmi."

17. The "funny bone" is not actually a bone, but rather an area of the ulnar nerve. When you hit your funny bone, you are compressing this nerve against a bony prominence of the humerus bone. Unlike other nerves in the upper limb, the ulnar nerve in this region is not well protected by muscles or other structures, leaving it more susceptible to compression and causing the characteristic tingling sensation.

18. It is a common misconception that the nose and ears continue to grow throughout a person's lifetime.

19. In a 2017 study, researchers suggested that sleep deprivation could potentially lead to a process where astrocytes, a type of glial cell in the brain, play a role in the removal of synapses.

20. The femur, also known as the thighbone, holds the distinction of being the longest bone in the human body.

21. Human DNA and chimpanzee DNA share a striking similarity, with approximately 96% of their genetic makeup being identical.

22. Fingers lack intrinsic muscles, meaning they don't contain muscles within their structure.

23. The lungs are asymmetrical in size, with the left lung being smaller than the right to accommodate the heart.

24. Teratomas are a type of tumor that can contain various types of tissues, including teeth and hair.

25. Children have a higher number of taste buds compared to adults.

26. Teeth are distinct from bones, as they have a different composition and structure.

27. The human body contains approximately 60,000 to 100,000 miles of blood vessels, enough to circle the world over two to three times.

28. During pregnancy, a woman's brain experiences a reduction in gray matter in areas responsible for processing social signals. This phenomenon may actually enhance the neural networks, improving the ability to understand and respond to infants.

29. The bacteria in your gut have the potential to influence your mood.

30. The gut is the only organ in the human body with its own nervous system, leading to the existence of "gut feelings."

31. The cornea receives oxygen directly from the air as it lacks its own blood supply.

32. The brain produces electrical activity, but it does not generate enough electricity to power a light bulb.

33. The human eye weighs approximately 0.25 ounces (7 grams).

34. In order for you to taste your food, it must first be dissolved by saliva in your mouth.

35. The resolution of the human eye is estimated to be around 576 megapixels.

36. Water makes up approximately one-fourth of our bone mass.

37. Approximately 96.2% of your body is composed of four elements: oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen.

38. The human body is equipped with approximately 2 to 5 million sweat glands.

39. Blaschko lines, also known as Blaschko's lines, can occasionally appear as stripes on the skin. These lines follow a distinct pattern and are believed to be associated with embryonic cell development. Blaschko lines can be more noticeable in individuals with certain skin conditions or genetic disorders.

40. The orbicularis oculi muscles, responsible for closing the eyes, are considered to be among the fastest moving muscles in the human body.

41. In the absence of gravity, astronauts can experience a temporary increase in height of up to two inches in space. This is due to the expansion of the fluid between the vertebrae caused by the lack of gravitational compression.

42. The skin is composed of three distinct layers: the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis. Each layer plays a unique role in maintaining the structure, function, and protection of the skin.

43. A human skull consists of 22 bones. These bones, including the cranial bones and facial bones, come together to form the structure and protective enclosure for the brain and sensory organs.

44. Muscles attach to bones through tendons, while ligaments connect bones to each other.

45. Wisdom teeth are classified as vestigial, indicating they have lost their original function and no longer serve a purpose.

46. The stapedius muscle, measuring only one millimeter in length, is the smallest skeletal muscle in the human body.

47. It is impossible to tickle yourself as your brain can predict and anticipate the sensation, dampening the tickling response.

48. Approximately 30,000 to 40,000 dead skin cells are shed by your body every minute, leaving a continuous trail of skin wherever you go.

49. On average, we shed about 1.5 pounds of skin each year, and some of this contributes to the dust you may find on your furniture.

50. Nails and hair are composed of a protein called keratin, which gives them their strength and structure.

51. Eyebrows serve a functional purpose by helping to keep sweat and other debris from entering our eye sockets.

52. Contrary to its name, the small intestine is not small at all. In fact, it measures approximately 22 feet in length.

53. Certain bacteria in your body are actually beneficial and serve important functions such as aiding in food digestion and nutrient absorption.

54. On average, humans and cabbage share between 40 to 50% of the same DNA.

55. The weight of the heart is approximately 10 ounces, which is similar to the weight of a juice box.

56. The human genome consists of approximately 3 billion base pairs of DNA.

57. Typing out the entire human genome would take around 50 years, assuming a typing speed of 60 words per minute for eight hours a day.

58. A typical human body has 12 ribs, but in rare instances, it is possible for an individual to have 13 ribs.

59. The human auditory range can detect sounds spanning from approximately 20 Hertz to 20 kilohertz.

60. Blinking provides brief moments of rest for our brain.

61. Research has confirmed the existence of "old person smell," which is attributed to chemical changes that take place as part of the aging process.

62. The human heart beats approximately 100,000 times in a day and about 35 million times in a year.

63. On average, humans take approximately 20,000 to 22,000 breaths per day.

64. The human brain is estimated to have a storage capacity of approximately 2.5 petabytes, which is equivalent to 2.5 million gigabytes.

65. Romance is a complicated chemical cocktail. Testosterone and estrogen are linked to lust, dopamine and norepinephrine to attraction, and oxytocin and vasopressin to attachment.

66. The excess skin on your elbow is commonly referred to as your "funny bone," although it's not actually a bone. It's a term used in slang to describe that particular area.

67. Our skin plays a crucial role in regulating body temperature. It acts as a barrier between our internal organs and the external environment, helping to maintain a stable internal temperature.

68. Prolonged exposure to the sun can stimulate the excessive production of melanin, resulting in the formation of dark spots on our skin.

69. Tiny creatures known as eyelash mites inhabit the eyelashes and feed on dead skin cells.

70. The thinnest layer of skin in the human body can be found on the eyelids.

71. The thickest layer of skin in the human body is found on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet.

72. The odor associated with sweat is not caused by the sweat itself, but rather by a chemical produced when bacteria interact with the sweat on your skin.

73. Approximately 60% of the brain is composed of fats.

74. Humans share approximately 99.9% of their DNA with each other.

75. Each eye has a small blind spot at the optic disc where the optic nerve enters.

76. The left kidney is positioned slightly higher than the right kidney.

77. The lungs are the only organs in the human body that have the ability to float.

78. The human mouth hosts a diverse range of approximately 700 bacterial species, encompassing both beneficial and harmful bacteria.

79. The number of bacterial cells in the human body exceeds the number of human cells.

80. Our fingers possess a remarkable sensitivity that allows them to detect surface changes as small as the width of a hair.

81. Each foot can produce approximately half a pint of perspiration per day.

82. While walking, a total of 200 muscles are in action.

83. The average person walks approximately 115,000 miles in their lifetime, equivalent to over 4 1/2 times the circumference of the Earth.

84. The liver has the remarkable ability to regenerate itself even after being damaged.

85. An adult is estimated to have around 2,000 to 8,000 taste buds.

86. Our taste receptors can detect five primary tastes: salt, sweet, sour, bitter, and umami (savoriness).

87. When we blush, the lining of our stomachs can also become reddened.

88. The sciatic nerve, extending from the base of the spine to the feet, is the longest and widest nerve in the human body.

89. It is not possible to breathe and swallow simultaneously.

90. You may notice that you are approximately 1/3 of an inch taller in the morning upon waking compared to your height before going to sleep.

91. Over the course of an average lifespan, the human heart beats more than 2 billion times.

92. Studies have revealed that human teeth possess comparable strength to that of sharks.

93. The knee is the largest joint in the human body.

94. A child is born with approximately 300 bones, but many of these fuse together as they grow, resulting in an adult having 206 bones.

95. The human nose has the remarkable ability to distinguish and recognize over 1 trillion different scents.

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    kasun subaisngheWritten by kasun subaisnghe

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