Deep into the mind

Hello everyone enrolled in this course. I am here to present to you the fascinating history of psychology, spanning an impressive 3,000 years. By the conclusion of this video, you will have a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental psychological concepts, various schools of thought, and approaches, in addition to being introduced to some of the most prominent psychologists and psychoanalysts worldwide. The video is divided into four main parts, each consisting of two or three sections. In the first part, I will delve into the origins of Psychology, tracing its roots from ancient Greece and ancient India to its evolution into a modern science. Two disciplines, philosophy, and literature, played pivotal roles in the inception of psychology. Philosophy can be likened to the father, representing the rational aspect, while literature embodies the emotional side as the mother. This section will also address the fundamental question of the purpose of psychology. Moving on to part two, I will explore how psychology comprehends the human mind, encompassing aspects such as consciousness and the unconscious. Initially, I will examine the trailblazers of psychology, including William James, Johan Herbert, and Wilhelm Wundt, who delved into the study of consciousness. Subsequently, I will delve into the Behavior School of Psychology, which interprets the human mind through our actions, emphasizing that actions speak louder than words. Lastly, I will shed light on two of the most influential figures in the field. Sigman Freud and Carl Jung were two prominent figures in the field of psychology who sought to understand the unconscious mind. In this section, I will explore how psychology evolved into a practical tool for diagnosing and treating mental health issues. There are two distinct approaches that I will delve into: psychotherapy, which originated in Germany and focuses on the unconscious mind, and cognitive therapy, which has its roots in Anglo-Saxon tradition and emphasizes the conscious mind. Additionally, I will examine other factors outside of the human mind that play a significant role in psychology, such as society, age, and sex. This will include discussions on social psychology, child psychology, and sex psychology. Towards the end, I will also address the Paradox of psychology and the Paradox of Personality. By the end of this course, you will have a comprehensive understanding of psychology as an academic discipline, its subject matter, and key figures in the field. So grab a cup of coffee and let's get started. Humans have different personalities and behaviors due to a variety of internal and external factors, unlike computers or smartphones of the same model. The ancient Greeks and Romans were the first pioneers of psychology, with the first true School of Psychology being humorism. This approach, developed by the Greek physician Hippocrates, focused on the idea that the body contained fluids or humor that healed itself. Hippocrates believed in allowing the body to rest and heal naturally, which is similar to modern concepts of easing the body during sickness. Later, the Roman physician Claudius Galen expanded on humorism by identifying four distinct personality types based on the levels of earth, water, air, and fire in the body. These personality types were sanguine, phlegmatic, choleric, and melancholic, each associated with different elements and characteristics. In Ancient India, Hindu psychology was deeply explored through two important collections of texts. The Vedas focused on sociological issues like religion and politics, reflecting an external or worldly outlook. On the other hand, the Upanishads delved into the individual's inner journey, offering a more internal and personal perspective. While the Vedas conveyed a social message, the Upanishads emphasized individual growth and understanding. Written around 2,700 years ago, the Upanishads contained religious, philosophical, and psychological insights. One key theme was the distinction between the illusory self (Jiva) and the true self or consciousness (Atman). This concept influenced Arthur Schopenhauer's psychological philosophy, highlighting the inner will that drives human actions. According to the Upanishads, realizing Atman is essential to achieving moksha and breaking free from the cycle of reincarnation. This process of self-actualization involves deepening our understanding of the human mind to transcend our earthly existence. The Upanishads categorized consciousness into three stages: awake, asleep, and higher consciousness. While most experience the first two states daily, reaching the higher consciousness requires contemplation, meditation, and heightened awareness.