What is thunder? Why is there thunder?
A particularly common natural phenomenon that occurs everywhere on our earth is thunder. It is an extremely powerful electric current and is ready to destroy everything it throws at it. Thunderstorms and gloomy black clouds in the sky lead to huge electric currents that release lightning between the clouds, always waiting for the right place to create a launching pad to the ground where people live. That is thunder.
What is thunder?
Lightning or lightning is an electrical discharge phenomenon in the atmosphere between clouds and the ground or between clouds carrying charges of different signs, sometimes also appearing in volcanic eruptions or dust (sand) storms. When discharged in the atmosphere, lightning can move at a speed of 36,000km/h.
Thunder or thunder is the sound caused by lightning and is a natural phenomenon. Depending on the distance and nature of the lightning flashes, the sound of thunder can be a short boom or a loud, long or short boom. The sound of thunder often follows the flash of lightning.
When lightning flashes, followed by a thunderclap, a phenomenon that clearly describes the speed of sound as being slower than the speed of light. Because of this difference, one can calculate how far away lightning is by measuring the time between seeing the flash and hearing the sound of thunder.
Lightning is the movement of ions, but the image of lightning is created by a glowing plasma stream, so it can be seen before the sound is heard because the sound only moves at a speed of 1,230km/h under normal conditions. of air and light travels 299,792,458 m/s.
Clay can reach temperatures of 30,000°C, 20 times the temperature needed to turn silica sand into glass.
What causes lightning?
When two oppositely charged clouds come close together, the voltage between them can reach millions of volts. Between the two clouds there is a phenomenon of electric sparks and we see a flash of lightning. A few seconds later we hear an explosion, which is thunder (because the speed of light is faster than the speed of sound, so we see the lightning first). When a charged thundercloud moves close to the ground to open areas, encounters a high object such as a tree, a person holding a pickaxe or shovel... there will be a phenomenon of electric sparks between the cloud and the ground. That is the phenomenon of lightning.
What is the safest way to prevent lightning strikes?
When indoors, stand away from windows, doors, electrical appliances, avoid wet places such as bathrooms, water tanks, faucets, and do not use the phone unless absolutely necessary.
You should unplug electrical devices before a thunderstorm occurs. With telephone lines or electrical wires connected to the outside grid, they are likely to be affected by lightning strikes.
You should stay away from these wires and electrical objects with a distance of at least 1 meter. Need to unplug the antenna from the TV when there is a thunderstorm.
If outdoors, absolutely do not use trees as shelter from the rain, avoid surrounding higher areas, stay away from metal objects such as bicycles, machines, iron fences...
You should find a dry place. If there are taller trees around, you should look for a low place. Look for a low tree position. The person is in as low a position as possible, with his hands around his neck, his contact with the ground is minimal; Stand on tiptoes, do not lie on the ground. In particular, do not stand in groups of people close together.
If you feel your hair stand up (like the electric feeling when touching your hand in front of the TV), it means you could be struck by lightning at any time, immediately sit down and cover your ears. Do not lie down on the ground or put your hands on the ground.
Photo of 100 lightning bolts hitting the Turkish sky
Photographer Uğur İkizler put together all the lightning that appeared for more than 50 minutes amid a fierce thunderstorm in one photo.
A photographer recorded time-lapse photos of more than 100 lightning bolts appearing during a thunderstorm in Türkiye. Astronomy photographer Uğur İkizler created the impressive image by combining multiple frames of the sky near his home in the coastal town of Mudanya, collected over 50 minutes at midnight on June 16, meaning an average Every 30 seconds a bolt of lightning strikes.
At least three different types of lightning can be clearly seen from the photo, including inter-cloud lightning, cloud-to-ground lightning, and cloud-to-water lightning, according to Spaceweather.com. It is not uncommon for multiple lightning strikes to appear during such a thunderstorm. Worldwide, there are 1.4 billion lightning strikes each year, or 3 million lightning strikes/day and 44 lightning strikes/second, according to the UK Met Office.
Each individual lightning bolt has a voltage of between 100 million and one billion volts. This much energy can push the surrounding air temperature up to between 10,000 and 33,000 degrees Celsius, according to the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For comparison, the Sun's surface temperature is only 5,500 degrees Celsius.
The new photo shows the characteristic zigzag shape of lightning. Researchers still don't know exactly what causes this zigzag shape, but a 2022 study suggests it's the result of a highly conductive form of oxygen that unusually accumulates as lightning reaches the ground. .
About the Creator
Ken aquariums
Telling stories my heart needs to tell <3 life is a journey, not a competition
If you like what you read, feel free to leave a tip,I would love some feedback
https://www.pinterest.com/Ken_Aquariums
https://s.shopee.vn/1B0pL9ZA9m
Enjoyed the story? Support the Creator.
Subscribe for free to receive all their stories in your feed. You could also pledge your support or give them a one-off tip, letting them know you appreciate their work.
Keep reading
More stories from Ken aquariums and writers in Earth and other communities.
EARTH ROTATION IN REVERSE
The Earth's Rotation in Reverse: A Cataclysmic Consequence. The Earth's rotation is a vital aspect of our planet's behavior, governing everything from day and night cycles to weather patterns and ocean currents. But what if the Earth were to suddenly reverse its rotation? Such an event would have far-reaching and devastating consequences for our planet and its inhabitants. Geological Upheaval A reversal of the Earth's rotation would lead to unprecedented geological upheaval. The planet's tectonic plates would be subjected to unforeseen stresses, resulting in catastrophic earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Mountain ranges would be reshaped, and oceanic basins would be redefined. The very fabric of our planet's surface would be rewritten. Earthquakes would strike with unprecedented intensity, flattening cities and towns, while volcanic eruptions would release massive amounts of ash and gas into the atmosphere, blocking out sunlight and affecting global temperatures. Climatic Chaos The reversal would drastically alter global climate patterns. Weather systems would be thrown into disarray, leading to extreme temperature fluctuations, unrelenting storms, and unpredictable precipitation. Droughts, floods, and heatwaves would become the new norm, with temperatures soaring to record highs and plummeting to unprecedented lows. The polar ice caps would melt at an alarming rate, raising sea levels and flooding coastal cities and low-lying areas. Oceanic Overhaul The world's oceans would experience a profound transformation. Currents would reverse, leading to unprecedented changes in coastal erosion, marine ecosystems, and global sea levels. Tidal waves and tsunamis would reshape coastlines, displacing millions and redefining the planet's geography. The ocean's thermohaline circulation would be disrupted, leading to dramatic changes in ocean temperatures and chemistry, affecting marine life and global weather patterns. Biological Devastation The impact on the natural world would be nothing short of apocalyptic. Many species would face extinction due to the radical changes in their habitats and environments. The food chain would be severely disrupted, leading to a collapse of ecosystems and the loss of biodiversity. The reversal would also disrupt the Earth's magnetic field, potentially exposing life on Earth to harmful solar and cosmic radiation. Atmospheric Upheaval The atmosphere would be significantly altered, with the reversal affecting the circulation of air and the distribution of gases. The ozone layer would be depleted, exposing life on Earth to harmful ultraviolet radiation. The atmosphere would also be filled with dust and debris from the earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis, blocking out sunlight and affecting global temperatures. Humanitarian Crisis The effects on human society would be equally devastating. Global communication networks would be severely disrupted, leading to a breakdown in international relations, trade, and commerce. The resulting humanitarian crisis would be unprecedented, with widespread displacement, famine, and disease. Cities would be destroyed, and infrastructure would be severely damaged, leaving millions without access to basic necessities like food, water, and shelter. Societal Collapse The reversal would lead to a complete collapse of society as we know it. Governments would struggle to maintain order and provide aid to their citizens. Economies would collapse, and trade would cease to exist. The rule of law would be replaced by chaos and anarchy, as people desperate for survival would turn to looting and violence. Cultural Heritage The cultural heritage of human civilization would be lost forever. Museums, libraries, and historical landmarks would be destroyed, taking with them the knowledge and wisdom of centuries. The arts would cease to exist, as musicians, artists, and writers would be unable to create in a world gone mad. Scientific Progress Scientific progress would come to a grinding halt, as scientists and researchers would be unable to conduct experiments or gather data in a world where the laws of physics no longer apply. The technological advancements of centuries would be lost, and humanity would be forced to start from scratch. Conclusion A reversal of the Earth's rotation would be a cataclysmic event, pushing our planet to the brink of collapse. The consequences would be far-reaching and devastating, affecting every aspect of our world. The very fabric of our society, culture, and scientific progress would be torn apart, leaving humanity to face an uncertain future. The possibility of such an event serves as a poignant reminder of the awe-inspiring power of the Earth and the importance of respecting and preserving our planet's delicate balance. Hello guy, hope you enjoyed this little hypothesis of mine? this is just an imaginary content of "if the earth moves in reverse" which is likely never going to happen stay safe and don't panic bye for now.
By Jophiel williamson6 days ago in Earth
Comments (2)
Very inspiring read, thanks for sharing. Please develop it further so I can have more of this interesting knowledge
Hats off to your work!