Marburg virus-A new deadly pandemic?

What is the Marburg virus?

The highly contagious Marburg virus disease has a fatality rate of up to 88% and causes hemorrhagic fever. It is a member of the same family as the virus that causes Ebola. Two enormous flare-ups that happened all the while in Marburg and Frankfurt in Germany, and in Belgrade, Serbia, in 1967, prompted the underlying acknowledgment of the illness. Laboratory work with African green monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops) imported from Uganda was linked to the outbreak. In this manner, flare-ups and irregular cases have been accounted for in Angola, the Popularity-based Republic of the Congo, Kenya, South Africa (in an individual with ongoing travel history to Zimbabwe), and Uganda. Travelers who visited a cave in Uganda that was home to Rousettus bat colonies in 2008 were responsible for two distinct cases.

Human contamination with Marburg infection illness at first outcomes from delayed openness to mines or caverns occupied by Rousettus bat states. Marburg can spread human-to-human through direct contact (through broken skin or mucous membranes) with the blood, secretions, organs, or other bodily fluids of infected individuals, as well as surfaces and materials (such as bedding, clothing) that are contaminated with these fluids once an individual is infected with the virus.

Marburg virus HAS high mortality rate and epidemic potential, according to WHO.

History of MVD:

The Marburg viral disease (MVD) was first identified in 1967 in Serbia and Germany. This extremely lethal disease, which causes severe hemorrhagic fever and belongs to the same virus family as Ebola, has mortality rates ranging from 24% to 88%. Natural product bats are the transporters of the infection, which is then communicated to people through defiled things or natural liquids. The disease is more likely to spread to the person's family and healthcare providers. From fever, nausea, and a rash to jaundice and extreme weight loss, MVD symptoms can vary. Controlling the patient's blood and oxygen levels or rehydrating them can help alleviate symptoms and increase the likelihood of survival, but there are no vaccines or treatments for the virus. The current outbreak is being managed by the Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). To deal with disease threats, the director of the CDC in Africa has called for improving the continent's health security. Residents of Tanzania have been urged to follow health advice and exercise caution until the situation is resolved.

Spreading Regions :

The Marburg virus, which is as deadly as Ebola, has been spreading like wildfire in Africa. To avoid contracting the fatal virus, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has now urged all travelers traveling to Guinea and Tanzania to take preventative measures. In addition, personnel is being sent by the health organization to help stop the virus from spreading.

The World Health Organization (WHO) states that the Marburg virus is an infectious disease with the potential for an epidemic and a high mortality rate. The CDC will send the Public Place for Arising and Zoonotic Irresistible Sicknesses to answer the flare-ups in Tanzania and Guinea, the association said.

The virus was first reported by Equatorial Guinea in February. Since then, the World Health Organization (WHO) has recorded nine confirmed cases and twenty additional probable cases, all of which have resulted in death.

Marburg virus disease, which causes hemorrhagic fever and has a fatality rate of up to 88%, is a highly infectious disease, according to WHO. It is a member of the same filovirus family as the Ebola virus, which has ravaged Africa in several previous outbreaks. The African fruit bat is the Marburg virus's natural host; it carries the virus but does not become ill.

The Marburg virus can be spread by infected bats and other animals. Some of the symptoms of the viral infection include a high fever, internal and external bleeding, and severe headaches.

The Marburg virus can spread to another person after an infected person comes into direct contact with the infected person's blood, secretions, organs, or other bodily fluids (through cuts in the skin or ruptured mucous membranes), as well as by coming into contact with contaminated surfaces and materials (like bedding and clothing).

The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that early candidate vaccines, blood products, immune therapies, and drug therapies are being investigated as potential treatments for Marburg.