How to Prevent Pests and Diseases in Organic Tea Gardens Without Using Pesticides?

Organic tea industry is an important part of organic agriculture. During the planting and production process, no chemical synthetic substances such as pesticides, chemical fertilizers, and herbicides can be used. The use of chemical pesticides is also strictly prohibited in the prevention and control of pests and diseases in organic tea gardens. Generally, only agricultural management measures, physical control measures and biological control measures are used for comprehensive management. Therefore, in the process of pest and disease management in organic tea gardens, the principle of "prevention first, combined with prevention and control" must be followed. Today, I will focus on pest and disease management in organic tea gardens.

Select excellent varieties with strong resistance to diseases and insect pests

Although we say that all tea gardens are susceptible to pests and diseases, the biological types and damage levels of pests and diseases vary depending on the ecological environment of tea gardens in different places. Therefore, according to the current situation, excellent varieties with strong insect resistance should be selected according to local conditions. Especially in the process of new construction or renovation of organic tea gardens, this agricultural management measure is suitable and the effect is ideal.

Choose suitable varieties for tea garden interplanting

Usually in the process of organic tea garden management, in order to adjust the overall ecological environment of the tea garden, we will appropriately carry out some tea garden intercropping activities. When intercropping, it is necessary to select suitable plants for planting to avoid serious symbiotic diseases and pests caused by intercropping to a certain extent.

Scientific and reasonable fertilization management

Chemical fertilizers cannot be used in organic tea gardens, only decomposed agricultural organic fertilizers can be used. Farmyard manure has a high nitrogen content, but it cannot be partially applied when fertilizing. It should be used in conjunction with trace element fertilizers such as phosphorus and potassium. Therefore, only scientific and reasonable fertilization can enable tea trees to absorb sufficient comprehensive and balanced nutrients, improve tea trees' resistance to adversity, and reduce the occurrence of sap-sucking pests such as leafhoppers and mites.

Promptly carry out drainage and irrigation management

Tea trees grow in a moist place, but if there is too much water in the tea garden and ditches are not cleared and drained in time, tea tree root diseases and red rust algae diseases may be induced, which is extremely detrimental to the growth of tea trees. If the tea garden is in a drought state for a long time, without timely irrigation and drought-resistant management, it may induce leaf blight, tea brown spot, etc. Therefore, irrigation and drainage management is also an important agricultural measure for preventing and controlling pests and diseases in tea gardens.

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