HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF BIAFRA
The historical background of Biafra, known officially as the Republic of Biafra, is a significant part of Nigerian history, marked by ethnic tensions, political struggles, and a devastating civil war. Biafra, which existed as a self-declared independent state from May 30, 1967, to January 15, 1970, was predominantly inhabited by the Igbo people. To understand Biafra's rise and fall, one must delve into Nigeria's colonial past, the immediate post-independence political landscape, and the events leading up to the Nigerian Civil War.