Dilip kumar padi
Stories (31/0)
How a labour boy built Hyundai?
Imagine a poor boy in a small village. who works in the fields for 17 hours every day, just for one square meal a day. Now imagine that this boy became the owner of a car company worth lakh crore in the future. This is the story of the founder of Hyundai, Chang Ju-Yung. Chung Ju-Yung was born in 1915 in a small village in Korea. His wanted to become a school teacher. But his family was so poor that he couldn't study much. As a child, he had to work in the fields with his family. But after working so hard, sometimes, they couldn't even feed each other. forget about proper clothes and medical care. Chung had to go to a nearby city to sell wood. There he saw that people had enough food and clothes without toiling in the field whole day. Seeing all that made him really sad and frustrated. He wanted a better life for himself. One day, he read in the newspaper that a big construction site in a city nearby, needs laborers. This news motivated him to do something. In 1932, at the age of 16, Chung made a surprising decision. He was going to run away to the city. One night, Chung quietly left for the city with his friend. He reached Kowon city after walking about 160 km, and started working as a construction laborer. It was hard work for measly wages. But Chung was happy because he was able to earn independently for the first time in his life. Life kept continued like this for about two months, until he got caught. Chung's father found him and he had to come back to farming. His family was happy to have him back but Chung was not. These two months had ignited a passion for construction and civil engineering in Chung. Also, he knew that he would never be able to beat poverty by working in the fields. And that's why he tried to run away two more times. But each time, his father found him. Finally, in 1934, at the age of 18, he attempted his fourth escape, and this time, no one stopped him. He reached Seoul which is the capital of South Korea today. He did whatever work he found there. First, a construction laborer, then a factory worker, and finally, he got a delivery boy's job in Bokhyang Rice Store. Customers and the shop owners were so impressed with his work that in just six months, he became the store's manager. After this, Chung worked very hard to grow the shop. In 1937, store's owner fell seriously ill and took a surprising decision. Thanks to Chung's hard work, he handed the store over to him. At the age of 22, Chung had become the owner of a business from an employee. In the next two years, Chung worked even harder, built trust and reputation in the market, which helped him grow his business. Everything was going well, but then suddenly a tragedy occurred. It was World War II era, and Japan ruled Korea. Japan wanted sufficient rice supply for their army during the war, and it overtook all the rice shops in Korea, including Chung's rice shop. All of his hard work was destroyed at once. Chang was very sad, but he didn't give up. "If I put my heart and soul sincerely into whatever work I am doing, I will surely succeed." With this thought, he started looking for a business that the Japanese government couldn't control. Soon, he started focusing on the car repair business. In 1940, he took a loan of 3,000 won and opened an Ado service garage. But this time, he was so unfortunate that the garage burnt down just after a month of opening and everything was burnt to ashes. Chung's situation was very difficult. He had to pay his loan and compensate his customers for the loss. A normal person could easily give-up in such a situation. But like always, Chung faced a problem head first. He took another loan of 3,500 won and built an even better garage. Chung realized that the biggest problem for the customers was the long time period it took to get their cars repaired. That's why, he made speed his main focus. Where his competitors took 20 days for a certain repairs, Chung's garage would do them in 5 days. His garage was so successful that in the next 3 years, i.e. till 1943, his workforce grew up to 80 employees. By this time, Chung had repaid all of loan and settled his family in Seoul. Business was growing rapidly but then another disaster struck. Japan needed to make war related equipment for World War II. So, Japan took his garage's ownership and merged it with a local steel plant. Once again, his business was taken away from him. Chang had come back to square one. He was forced to return to his village with his family. But this time, he had 50,000 won saved. And he was confident that he would establish another business. With the end of World War II, Japan's rule in Korea also ended. Northern areas of Korea had Soviet Union's influence and America's in the southern area. Both of them fought the war against Japan in World War II. That's why Korea was divided between North and South Korea. Chung came back to Seoul in 1946 and restarted his car repair business. Business was old but this time, the name was new. Hyundai Auto Service. Hyundai means modern. The car repair business was going on well, and that's when Chung noticed that America was constructing buildings for its military forces. He spotted a big opportunity in the construction business. He didn't have much experience in construction. But he still had that passion for construction that he had since he worked as a laborer in the past. That's why, at the age of 31 in 1947, he created the Hyundai Civil Works Company and entered the construction business. He got many small projects in the beginning, but by the 1950s started, his company was getting major construction projects. And now this was his major business. Everything was going fine, but we saw another twist in the tale. In June 1950, North Korea attacked South Korea. North Korean troops were very close to Seoul. That's why Chung had to escape to Pusan with all of his savings. But even after such a big crisis, Chung didn't give up. At that time, US Army was fighting North Korean army along with South Korea. And they needed tents, warehouses, and army headquarters. Chung observed that Americans had no shortage of money. They just wanted reliable and timely delivery. And Chung gave it to them. He started with a small team and adopted the "Can Do" Moto. If the price is right, they would any construction project. A war was underway and he had to face many problems and many losses. But once he gave his word, he never left any project in the middle. Due to this reliability, he developed strong relationship with Americans. The war ended in 1952, but Chung continued getting contracts from America. Later, in order to rebuild the country, South Korean government began building bridges, dams, and roads rapidly. Hyundai played a major role in all this and had exponential growth in the business. South Korea's biggest dam, Soyoung dam, and the most important expressway, Kyungbu Expressway was made by Hyundai. In 1960s, Chung had reached his early 50s and owned a successful construction company owner. But he wasn't satisfied with this. Chung had already built thousands of kilometers of roads and now it was time to build cars to run on those roads. In 1967, Chung established the Hyundai Motor Company. In 1968, he had a deal with Ford in which he was going to assemble the Cortina cars. This joint venture ran successfully for two years. After which, conflicts started developing between the two companies. Ford didn't want Hyundai to build its own cars. And that's why, in 1973, Chung ended that partnership and started looking for new partners immediately. He tried to partner with General Motors and Volkswagen for their manufacturing technology. But everyone refused. Finally, in the same year, they partnered with Japan's Mitsubishi Motors. Mitsubishi was ready to give Hyundai its car making technology. The best part was that as per this deal, Hyundai could sell its own cars. Around the same time, South Korean government issued an order for automobile companies to build a citizens car. A car that is affordable and reliable and only uses parts made in South Korea. In 1976, Chung set up a new plant and Hyundai produced South Korea's first ever mass produced car, Hyundai Pony. Due to its affordability, this car was so successful in South Korea that Hyundai captured 60% market share. It became the biggest car company in South Korea. But there was one catch. The total car market of South Korea was only 30,000 cars. It was not sufficient to be profitable. Also, although Hyundai Pony was successful in South Korea, it was a huge failure in the overseas market. The quality of the car was not good. It paint would fade in the heat. And it often had mechanical issues. Due to these reasons, Hyundai Motor Company had been in loss for the last 7 years. People suggested Chung that he should close the company immediately. But Chung's decision shocked everyone. Instead of closing, he was planning to build a new car factory that would manufacture 300,000 cars annually. The company's management couldn't understand this decision. Who will buy 3,00,000 cars in a market of 30,000 cars? But Chang knew the answer. South Korean economy was growing rapidly and thousands of people were becoming economically empowered every year. That meant that the demand for cars was going to increase rapidly in the coming years. Plus, Hyundai's new cars were specifically made to export to foreign countries. This factory was built in 1980, and in 1982, Hyundai launched Pony 2 with many improvements. This car was not only a huge hit in South Korea, but it was also successfully exported to Africa, Latin America and Canada. In the next few years, Hyundai sold 400,000 cars and became profitable. Hyundai was now established as a decent car company on a global level. But the toughest and biggest car market in the world, USA, was still to crack. Internationally, it was important to be successful in the USA to become a major car company from a decent car company, When Hyundai studied the US market, it realized that Japan had captured the compact car segment. And there's already cut-throat competition in mid and large-sized American car market. That's why Hyundai targeted the sub-compact car market, where the competition was virtually zero. Also, Hyundai saw that there's a huge second-hand car market in the USA. They offered their new Hyundai Excel at the price of a second-hand car. That too with a five-year warranty. This strategy shook the car market in the USA. Second-hand car buyers instantly shifted to the Hyundai XL. In 1986, Hyundai sold about 170,000 Excels in the USA. In 1987, they sold about 260,000 cars. In these years, Hyundai XL became the top-selling imported car in the USA. Until then, no other car company had seen such an initial success in the US market. And with that, Hyundai was established as a major car company on a global level. That year, at the age of 72, Chung retired from Hyundai and became the honorary chairman. After which, his brothers and sons managed the company and head the company with the same type of determination. Today, Hyundai is the world's third-biggest car company. In just 2022, they sold about 40,000,000 cars. Even though, globally, Hyundai is known for its car business. But very few people know that there are 42 companies in the Hyundai Group. For example, Hyundai Elevator, Hyundai Information Technology, and Hyundai Heavy Industries, biggest shipbuilding company in the world. And because of Hyundai, South Korea has raced ahead of Japan to become the world's biggest shipbuilding country. For South Korea, Hyundai is not an ordinary company. Hyundai is an institution that rebuilt the country, created thousands of jobs and won global recognition to South Korea. And all this was started by a village boy who didn't even have basic facilities like food, education, healthcare. But he had immense passion, vision, and most importantly, a desire for better. If you want to know how a plane crashed due to the wrong push of a button, click on this article
By Dilip kumar padi2 months ago in Education
Marvel Studios embarked on a remarkable journey of generating a staggering $29 billion in revenue.
Bollywood where 100 crores 200 crores 300 crores go on a rampage, do you know how much Marble's average movie collects Gas Karo Gas Karo 7:30 Thousand Crores Marble has made 32 films since 2008 till now whose total collection is contest Point five billion means ₹ 240 crores, but the average of the movie comes to ₹ 7500 crores, out of which 10 movies have collected more than ₹ 10000 crores, their Avenger Endgame's sale was 22000 crores, and yes brother, this is only about the movie. Apart from this, they also have television series, apart from this, there are also toys, apart from this, there are 10 flying things around the world, and such a legendary movie studio, which has given history racks, at one time it was bankrupt, it was Diwali of its company. To start again, had to take a loan and to take a loan, tell me what was mortgaged? The giver listens to the story of Captain America. Today I will listen to you the story of Marvel and you will get business lessons for free. This is the history of marbles eighty-three years old, it was started in 1939, but the game that has come in it, which is worth learning, it is 92 sets, so I have taken you from 1939 to 92 in one go, to give a small lesson. You started Marble Comics in 1939, Marble Comics Number One, and at that time the name of this company was Time Lee Production, then in 91, for the first time, Marble Comics introduced its hero Captain America and the comics she had made were called Captain America. Bhai Sahib was punching Hitler, so at that time those comics became very rocket because the atmosphere of war was going on and notice that all the initial heroes who were made were related to the war and there was an opportunity in the world war, so comics jammed Even the fun was gone but it became like 45, the war is over, 50 by the time this market sat down again and this is why I want to tell you from Business Lawson, number one train will come, then the train will go, if you say something on the train If you become a brother, the train will go, then you will be left with nothing, so do something during it that even after leaving the train, continue to remain. It is going down, if there is a delay, then something would have happened, now Jio Cinema has done IPL, then blogs came, but even if IPL went, people did not go because new things are being given. Now let's talk about marble life, what is the next phase Hai bhai, first war was made from comics on train, it became a hit, the war is over, it is not working with comics, so what to do if it is diversified, then he did his action hero chola, action hero hai tel lene apne ko toh means by selling comics, so he Some horror comics have been made, some romantic comments have been made, some different adventure comics have been made, roller comics have been made differently, super heroes have disappeared, if they were far away, then no superhero would have been found. X material nahi chal raha hai to s karo diversify karo kam chalega so by doing this he managed his lotus for 10-15 years. He is a marketing blender and a marketing genius. After some time the comics came under the name of Atlas Publishing, came some time Raat comics etc. But who made the comics again after 20-25 years, inko sudai ki yaar. Started giving in the name of Marble Comics and it is going away in such a way that in today's date, whatever the picture may be, whenever its trailer comes, first of all it will be written that 'Brother, by mistake, you do n't forget that this is my movie'. Friend of one thing, at the time of marketing the film, at the time of marketing the product, at the time of marketing the product, the studio was made a brand, if Spider-Man is made a brand, then Spider-Man will not work, then how will Iron Man sell, but if marble is made a brand, because my marble movie Aai hai sab achhi aaiye hai all bikes go by the name of the brand, so instead of making the product a brand, amy ko brand banaye toh aapko bhi sakti hai toh aapka business lesson number tu yeh hai product ko baje bajte brand ko company ko brande ko product If you become a brand then the product will also work. The man's name is Stanley, I see his face, I understand, he gives his special appearance in every Marvel movie, I have seen it everywhere, and he created the most of the marble characters, he started the Fantastic Four, he created the Fantastic Four. After everyone's favorite and the highest- grossing superhero of Marvel Comics, Spiderman, he created Hulk, he created the team of Expend, so here are five such big characters who are giving crores of rupees to Marvel today. Business lesson number three day before yesterday One can change your life In the journey of your company, one person or one idea will come in such a way that will keep the direction of the whole company clouded, you just stay in the market and try new things. Now let's talk about it far away when the marble success started and after that the whole game got clouded but before that let's talk about your work as I just said that one person and one idea can cloud your life. I am going to see you in this video such a tip tip that where you can take your credit card, you can do online shopping, you can swipe it in the machine if done by a vendor, you will get the credit, later you can make the payment. Right on which credit card can you pay GST? Can you pay any other vendor with credit card but can you pay rent with credit card? It is complete, it is now possible by Bharat Next, Bharat Next is an application in which you can reduce all this by your credit card, what you have to do is simply download Bharat Next Up, in that you have just entered the details of the credit card. You have to make payment to the vendor, to your landlord or to pay any goods or to pay anything, you put the details there and through that you can pay, your charge will be 1% and as you pay it Pay will be available in many record points like you have paid 5000 to the vendor, like the link given in the description now, if you make any payment up to 5000, then you will get 250 next points, now what is this next point in your payment If you adjust against, then as soon as you make the payment, then you will charge the point, but the story will be adjusted among themselves, now because there is no misuse of the credit card, then first you will login, you will verify the KYC, after that you will have to do this Saree facility will be available so if you have cash crunch relief in Math and in starting of Math and you want to make your credit card fullest then Bharat Next is for you if this is your problem then this is your solution Downloaded No and it is not that if you get the money from the card, pay the bill on time, otherwise there will be a problem. Now let's come to the most interesting part of marble, behind which marble is standing today or all the things that have happened, then let's start learning from here. The original creator of Marble Comics said in 1989, "Brother, if someone takes this burden from our shoulders, it will be fun." They had to buy them after making them super profitable, so in 1989, when your brother 's birthday comes, he bought Marble Studio for 82.5 million i.e. around 650 crores today. The bomb came two steps before Karan, what time did the collection go away, like the first comics came in 1939, it has been 50-60 years since that time, in some newspapers such news came, in some media such news came that one billion There was such and such magazine of 1945, which was bought for 10 lakhs, it was Bhim's magazine of 1952, it was bought for 1 crore, then people thought that it is less correct, friends, buy comics and keep them after 10 20 25 30 years when it becomes old So in the form of anti, will sell many times more and will become rich, then it will be in the mind of the people, then they go to buy one comics and then shake 10 comics. When the artificial cell was flooded, brother, according to him, the cell was flooded because as many leaders were leaders as the collector and entered in the middle, he increased the cell many times, apart from this, he started a new thing and Kamini that brother will issue a magazine. And will issue a card with it and there are five such cards, many people have done five things, so if you children have spent your childhood in India like me, then boomer eat a chingum, a B will come out in it, and if you add these 6, then it will become a ghoomar. How old have you been in the affair? In the year bumper sale, bumper profit was made, but brother, when money comes, man becomes blind, due to this bumper sale and bumper profit, the writing quality of Marble Comics has gradually deteriorated, characters are there, but there is no fun in the stories. Here it is not a tweet, it is not an action, it is a comedy, life, anything written, Ramayana is going on, send me anything, if you are desperate, why work hard, but as soon as 1993 came, this bomb broke within a year. Did you understand, brother, this is an expensive magazine, $1 thing is coming, we have bought 10, don't know, it will be sold after 10 years, it will be sold after 20 years, it will be sold in 30 years. When the purchase was made, the bomb was blown, in a single year, more than 70% of the sales were broken and here I am reminding you of the same lesson which was given earlier, if the train comes, the train will go in every affair, your sale. If there is a perfect flood, then in some case it will fall completely, keep order, second lesson, never lose your strength, why is Marvel Clevage going on for so many years? If you spoiled its quality, then brother, then who will get your magazine, look at Bollywood, in Bollywood, this is what the world thought it was getting, all that is going on, send it, send it, the world is watching the movie, Kuch Bhi Baka Bhi Kuch Bhi Made a seat on the forehead of the audience, it is written that if Bollywood saw a boom at one point of time, when the situation became so bad in two-three years that even the brother was not able to sell and took the debt of the whole world, then he said Brother, what should you do if this company merges the toy bus of another company, which is now making marble toys, then they said that they will merge it, then the lion holder said, no, the mixed company, why because of the lack of toys? If you are merging, then parallel, I said, brother, Shareholder is doing a lot of chik-chak, he files the bankruptcy of Marble Comics, when it is Diwali, the caste company, then the Shareholder is finished and then he can take a decision on his own. So for 2 years, there is a lot of legal battle between the mothers of the whole world; Finally the merger happened and Toy also had two executives, Exact Perimeter and Area Hard, both of them got the company and they said brother, now we will run the company and the story of marble has started from here, now marble came out of Bankruptcy. Money sir is over, just look at him, he has his own magazine, there are some people and small stories are printed, so what do you do, now they have started trying to revive the company brother, now they said that there is no future in the magazine. So there is no money to make a movie in the movie, when I don't have money, Gopal told the movie makers to reduce our character, take the license of our character, take the license of our character, you make it in our airtel, pay us the license fee, then their character was By blood, they gave that license, made it a pay movie, the movie collected 70 million in today's language, say, 550 crores, what does it get, who knows, 25000 dollars, they earned 7 crores, they gave you 25000 rupees, there is no value Fish Spider-Man Sony Gave Spider-man 3 million i.e. 24000 crores in today's price, what did he give to this brother, earning 62 million i.e. ₹ 3000? Sir, you are working, we don't have any savings, so in 2003, if they don't reduce the money, they give it to their character, then Thor was going to sell it, Captain America was going to sell it, during this one person's entry in the company. And this person's entry was not the game Badal diya full bane name was david mill listen to my talk brother take me in marble and I am telling you one thing my take care of one or two things first thing real money own In the movie, I made my own movie and secondly, it said something, look, what are the benefits of making your own movie, you are the only character, you made part one, you made three and like it happens in comics, isn't it Iron Maa's movie where Spiderman entered? Tor entered the movie of Spider, if they enter each other, then the audience will enjoy it, so if you can make it in such a movie too, then brother made it himself from my food, then both of them understood, but their brother, who is money, said that there is no money. So take a loan, here I am repeating that license, I am a beggar, and an idea can change my life, there Stanley came and clouded my life, here David gave me burning clouds, now where did the game come from, here is a company near my lunch What investment brother, give us 525 million, in today's language, give about 4000 crore rupees, then he said for me, what will he give in return, what will he mortgage, he said, we have only character, let's mortgage, so what did he keep Captain America Thor by doing this Pledged 10 characters and took 525 million, within 8 years its loan was not okay, so one character knew that we and the balance would borrow a movie on this character, so on this basis gave him a loan. Now his plane was this 525. Will make at least 8-10 movies from the million and I was not able to understand which movie to make first, he said, first of all reduce the money, do n't give too cheap in some characters, just interrupt them, if you want to buy them back, then brother, I will tell you. Iron Mother gave the middle to someone else, took it back, gave it to someone else, took it back, gave it to someone else, took it back, gave it to Black Widow, now he said that he has so much character, now even those who have fallen, ca n't make a movie Spider-man went bike ab kya karein rey iron maa bhi bana dete hain movie first movie iron maa made in 2008 and he had taken a loan of 525 million, the first movie has given him 550 million work. I say Iron Maa has revived Marvel Studio, now let me tell you some of the features of Marvel's movie, what they thought in the starting and because of that, Marvel became a successful franchise, what was the first change they did in Marvel, whenever the superhero movie is divided. From the starting till the last just keep the hero on the screen and show him doing action, just this story went to the story, did n't pay much attention to the story, action was only action, no comedy, no emotion, only hero was hero, Marvel said it won't work like this Will make a movie in which there will be comedy, in which there will be emotion, in which there will be a story, in the middle of the story, the hero will be adjusted, then the marble movie will become a hit. In one part, another will be inserted and in the second part, the third will be inserted, so that every person's connection will be maintained, so you see, the fan of Marble who is late after watching one or two movies, then he is forced to watch all the movies and now there are 32 movies in the Marble Universe. So Iron Maa gave him a new life and will make him stand again. Apart from that, he did many other things during his time. Before that, he kept a good letter on his story line. So the story should be good, secondly, they did less. First they were not in that market, they said that they will go out, then they will go out, then they will go out, then they will do international expansion in the whole world. Thirdly, apart from movies, they also did animated shows. First there were comics, Criteria, then their animated show. Bhi banna phir ek change over inne kiya ki inne jo length thi na woh kam rakhi jaise par example ek comics hai part one part of comics tu aise karte karte karte 20 part aayenge ab agar maa lo comics ka tumne 13th part padha dunga achcha laga but For this brother, first read the old times and then wait for the next one, no one is waiting so much, in earlier times, when it used to be there, they reduced the size to five parts. Also, he shortened his ongoing series and in movies, when everything went to meet at one go, his head was reduced, so when this much thing came, then see how worldly the world is, how cruel the river Karur is, see brothers, where in 2003 it was No one was listening, the character was asking for mortgage to give a bank loan, what a hit movie in 2008, Disney bought it in 2009 for 4.3 billion dollars, where it was not giving a loan of 4000 crores, the company was bought for 35000 crores And you thought it was a loss deal with Disney, no, brother, Disney bought it for 4.5 billion, but till now its 32 movies total 29.5 billion, it cost six billion to make it, that too CAT, two to net process choice, ie tax Disney has already withdrawn times of its investment in the last 10 years, so let's talk about the conclusion found yesterday, when someone distributes a good product, everyone lives in profit. The original founder of Marble earned money. Earned money and you and I took a lot of entertainment, now if the marble is doing the same mistake, every movie is doing every movie, make anything, anything will work, if you do this mistake, history will repeat itself. It seems that friend studies like this, no brother listens to such a fact, such a story here, the channel is very good, then subscribe to the channel, if you are not able to reading 10 more article, then do it, but if you do, then I am Iron Maa's. If you want to in ready
By Dilip kumar padi2 months ago in Motivation
Who will win this Battle? Elon musk vs Zuckerberg
Mark Zuckerberg on Allen Mast There would hardly be a person who would not have heard the names of these two. Both of them appear in the list of the world's top ten richest. Allen Mast is sitting at number one and Mark Zuckerberg at number 7 but between these two Fierce brawl is going on, first there was talk, there was fight, there was talk, then there was business, and now there is scuffle between the two. Alan Mast challenges Mark Zuckerberg for cage fight, Joe Mark shoes bag Ne film star Gulab sandwich location, brother also sent the location and now both of them are making videos of their preparations, brother, we will explode each other, is it just a stunt prepared or will there be a real fight, we will see it together today. In this article, we will discuss who is heavy on whom, brother, we are not talking about fight, we will talk about fight in the very last, first of all we will ask about our business, what kind of business do we do, what is the command in both business and business. What is going to be the decision in their fight going on, what kind of people are both of them, how did they start and going forward, what do you think in the future, who will win in the fight and in business also, who will lose? Let's start the video by saying Janardhan ki Jai, first of all let's talk about his network, who has so much money, then with a network of 250 billion, he is sitting on the number one post. It is going to be very exciting for them, they will go back down, they will discuss in the last part of the video, now let's talk about Bharat Bhaiya, their network current is 109 billion, a little less than half of Ellen Mast's, but in the middle, it was very less, then you It has gone up a bit but will go further and go up or go down further. In the conclusion remark of this article, I will tell you that when I discuss about the companies, you will automatically understand. Now let's talk in the company, who has how many companies, who has what kind of less, then talking about the company, brother Alan Maas has currently involved in six companies, two have been formed before the company, now you would like to know What are the shortcomings and what are these two shortcomings, so let's tell one by one very briefly, he was born in 1971, today he is 52 years old, but at the age of 12, he made his first video game. Gave the middle but that also does not count in the company which had not made any less serious earlier its name was jeep tu ye map related blue pay which related something used to do later it was bought by compact company in 1999 for 360 million it was completed His lion was 7% in the company, so he has 22 million in his hands, so at the age of 28, brother had become malaria. It used to be very successful, in the first month itself, more than 2 lakh users came, everything was going good, but later it went ahead and merged with a big company, and later the name of the merged paper was Aditya, and in the year 2002, this paper eBay also bought it in dead billion, at that time they had 11% of the company, so they got 175 million dollars and in 2002 with this money, they made Space X company, which sends rockets into space and logistics company. It reduces that NASA to take any equipment up in space, then basically mother started career service for space, she invested in a company named Tesla in 2004, its CEO was someone else, the founder was someone else, but slowly by 2008 Internal disputes came and later removed the one who was tied to the side and became the CEO of the company and this is the second company which becomes electric tax due to which it is fiercely famous, its 250 billion network is the major contribution of Tesla. And this company was not founded by him, he has invested and entered in the middle, now this serial inter is not happening, you can understand it from this, sent a company in 99, sent another company after 3 years, started the specific this year After 2 years entered into Tesla, after that two years made 16 city bolo yaar solar related company me karenge kam karenge and in 2016 Tesla did not buy this company then 7 years a little peace has been kept in making Tesla, in doing this again in 2013 interview Keeda Jayenge In 2013, a company Found Hyperloop, whose aim was to make a man travel high-fast in a tube, to run at the same speed as a bullet train, or even more, we made Hyperloop in 2015. Invested in the company Open A has just launched Chaat Gupta Abhi toh khair haath pulli hai but bhai sahab us time brain worm me ye cheez bhi thi Launched in 2015 Starlink which gives satellite based internet Launched in 2016 Neuring which It is said that brother will put a chip in the brain and will reduce all its accords in the brain. Very good Twitter brother bought it and got it yesterday, if seen, Allen Mast is a congo rate, not a focus on industry, its focus is on space also, auto also, eye also, construction also, logistic also and Now in social media too, this star is everywhere, now let's talk about the way Jugal Bank is not less brother, he was born in 1984, created Facebook at the age of 20 in 2004 and became the world's youngest self-made billionaire in 2007 In 2012, when Mantra was 28 years old, Facebook's total had become more than one billion i.e. 100 crore users, then at the age of 28, he sent the company, he made a platform of 100 crore users at the age of 28, after that So brother, the money was so less in hand, it was not less, see that friend, this is a company which is a competition for me, either destroy it or buy it. Do n't do it today son, tomorrow will not be heavy, the son who slowly bought all the shortcomings that were a threat to him and became a returned emperor in the social media field. Do you have a good hold in every field but if we talk about the game of social media, Mark Zuckerberg is the underseen leader, there is no one around him, I understand this from the data that you have more than 100 crores in the world at this time. There are only 7 social media apps with users, out of which Kar Marks is from Karbak and I understand one thing, at this time there are only 2 social media apps in the world with more than 200 crore users, out of which there are three strips, now people's mother gets excited everyday. Which one is with you, tell the name first and tell whose name is there, so this is the list in front of you, look at it carefully. Facebook number one has come, 296 crore users, 2.96 billion means 296 crore users, then comes second, YouTube with 253 crore users. This is not his, but it comes on third number, WhatsApp 200 crores, it comes on fourth number, Instagram 200 crores, it comes on fifth number, WeChat, 171 crores, it became of China, then comes Tiktok, 109 crores, it went to China, then came Facebook. Messenger is also of this and if in comparison to all these take a jain hum twitter ko uske hum mantra 45 crore koi to 50 crore nahi kiya it is playing in 100 crore 300 crore then it will be said in the game of social media The thread pulled out the thread, it said, let's come to another lake, now let's compare the biggest company of both the camps, of all the companies in Elon Musk's camp, the largest and listed company is Tesla in this world. It was the sixth company that touched the relation of one trillion dollars, at this time there is not only article in the world which has a trillion dollar valuation, the decision is made in its place, Tesla company has been formed in 2004, in 2008, it has entered into it, since 2012, they have started making vehicles. Has done but its market cap is so heavy that it has been making losses for 50 years 100 years. The parent company Mehta, in which all these things have come, its valuation has not yet touched the talent, it is around 750 billion, but in the next 6 months, two years, it will probably not become the 9th or 10th in the world, which will touch the trillion dollar relation. Look brothers, it has just been talked about, how much is the lion's share in the market of market cap and it depends on the amount of popularity that is expected, but it is a matter of who is doing the business, who is working, if we talk about the revenue Mark Zuckerberg brother is ahead in revenue, he earned 116 billion from Facebook last year, 51 billion from Instagram and 51 billion on WhatsApp, but he is yet to touch a villain, so his revenue is solid brother and here brother Sir, Tesla has just started selling vehicles, somehow reached 81 billion and the rest of the business, their revenue is less and less, so many orders, they do not have Alan Musk in the game of market cap, but real revenue is real profit. If we talk about brother Mark Zuckerberg's dominance, after coming from dominance, what happens sometimes, there is no profit, he is doing good work, he is doing good sales, but his market cap is light and many people have some profit sale on dumb in market cap. No, maybe you people have done something similar with my YouTube channel, so brother, the content on your channel is good, the topics are good, the research is good, you people have good comments, there is a lot of love, but don't subscribe, because of that, the market cap has dropped. And there are many such channels whose market cap is to be seen, so many billions are kept, the content does not come there, so brother, it is not so, why are you doing this with your brother, if you are watching the video, do not subscribe to the channel yet Kuch nahi jaata tumhare kuch nahi kata but mera aur baad kuch bhi kuch karna hai please do it now what is the future of his cameo he will not tell now otherwise you will leave the video dog he will tell in the last ok now let’s talk about his personality how are both the men So the first thing is the perception of Alain Maas that he is a genius man, many people call him a friend, he is an alien. It continues and we have seen that Bhai Saheb has come up with such a thought, such a technology, which no one has brought, this has to be accepted, but there are many people who have controlled the control, that is, whatever company they have built till date, this is not always a story. The story remains in controversies on some or the other matter which they had not created earlier when they had a fight with one founder, they removed the founder from the other company; the founder removed them from Tesla Became an investor, then put Ben, the founder, on the sidelines, then went to the podcast of a loud open, there the crowd got hungry, then they used to tweet strange things about crypto, in which E's big di ghat was destroyed. In the role of SEBI in India, they do this in such a way that they impose fines all over the world, how can you see that every day you have made a direct statement, today you have fired me from school, now I will take his money, you will take his money, if every morning his ticket will come. If you do n't do a controversy with daily tea, then its name is not Alan Mask, but brother, what drama does the world like, it likes uproar, that's why I haven't followed the most on Twitter and it's not that brother, if he gave money, he is the owner. So won't happen even when Malik was not there, he was the most followed celebrity of Twitter and a new controversy started today, we will fight in Mark Zakkurba cage, what do you want, later I have got the post of making a video, second thing in emergency Talk about Mark Zuckerberg's proud personality, does not come in the media too much, does not give too much statement, does not like the media much in this affair, and the image he has is like that brother, there is no genius, he had created Facebook earlier. That too was made of someone's bangle and later how did it happen and that guy won the court accepted that the original idea of ​​Facebook was that of a man that's why he stole it and later he had to pay a fine as well. Took the money with me and sat on the top, so when I was studying, I was not letting new startups emerge, he bought two or four startups that emerged, so he is a canning man, a cunning man, a cunning man, that's why the public Doesn't even like it very much, even the genus doesn't accept it, but it is money, which is the second camera generated, how did this company get your data in the middle of it? Do not like, what do you think, the match of all these data is being done by him, on this you keep thinking about it, now let's talk about the thing for which you are watching this video that if there is a fight between these two, then who What did we talk about while sitting, he gave a call to fight in the cage today, there is a lot going on from both of them, now no one told this, otherwise it was your brother, the fight started between them since September 2016, now I told you that Landmass is the company. Which is Space X which helps in launching a career company mother lo or anything to bring a society in the space, Hello helps in many projects of NASA, so what happened regarding Facebook, it was a 200 million dollar satellite 200 million dollars, they got 16 million satellites at today's rate, now 200 million i.e. 1600 million satellites in one go Hastily went on Facebook and wrote, I am deeply disappointed brother, I have not been there much and the launch failure of Space, they spoiled our satellite, so basically the satellite got spoiled, but at the same time they named Space X and Drowned him at the time Space X was going to Lanka and on top of that he has given a statement that there has been a reportage between three people and if they go on, then the anger has been there since 2016. This incident has happened after one year a new incident. Valley Mark Zuckerberg Brother is reducing on some related updates that he will bring Facebook to Meta in this and is reducing it but billion dollars have blown up here brother is giving statements in the world, oh man, it is very bad It is bad, it will come, it will be destroyed, it will be destroyed, it will be indirectly clean, it is on top of it, now once Facebook was going live, someone asked Mark Zuckerberg during the live, or some people are doing like this, they said no one cares about these people. Don't do these people, they are like this and made some kind of negative comment, asked about the good mask on Alan Mass. Limited is in this big, in 16, it happened in 17, in 18, how did the Cambridge LED work, that Facebook gave the data of its clients to the company, and in the election, this company took advantage of it, then it was running a campaign at that time, Delete Facebook Campaign And big celebrities were participating in it in 2018, Allen Mast in the game of jumping and deleted his own Facebook account and wrote to his supporters, I deleted it, you also delete it. Had done his own test as well as that of his company, so in today's rate, there is no official account on Facebook, even today it is going like this, well, after completing, let's remember the 2016 incident, said Ellen Mast It's okay brother, we made a mistake, we accept the mistake, but I offered him a free launch in return, no one, we blasted you, will launch next time, wo n't take money, yes, once in between, from Mark Zuckerberg There was an attempt of advice Once there was so much fighting in Twitter, some pot's stand asked him that brother from Marks Agarbat, it is like what he is doing on the tractor, what do you think before? If a person has to do it to make his company profit table, then basically Marks, once he extended the hand of friendship, his response came only, how will the stomach fight, will Mark Zuckerberg send me the location, then after some time he sent the location. Octagonal is the location where UFC matches are held, so at this time everyone thought it was a joke and the UFC president had dollars in his eyes, if there was a fight, it would be fun, he went and contacted Mark Zuckerberg's team. From are you serious met team r u serious said yes media has given statement that i have come to meet both party no in joking mood both are serious i walked about yuvan and n more class date bap guys and absolutely dead series about this 52 year old alan mast who is not fit at all here is our mark zuckerberg of 39 years mark zuckerberg how fit man let me tell you one or two things in his big mark zuckerberg it's ok champ and he has won many medals Won the Morph Challenge in the Joker Bag. I have a mobile whose name is Walrus, Walrus means I lay down on my opponent, then he does not know what El Mast ne yeh bhi ticket kya hai bhaiyya, I never account, my exit is that the children never Cheated in my lap, this is my workout, I have never done anything more than this, brother, what will happen in the personal fat of both of them and what will happen in the business of both of them, then you should write to me regarding the personal fight. Diya Marg is young and fit, if there is a real fight, then brother will bite you badly, his mouth is full, he will forget a bit, as far as business is concerned, if business is fought, if it is due to the error of social media, then Mark Zuckerberg's Chances are more because he has more users, more data, more experience, you also notice the thread, it was launched, within a few hours it reached million subscribers, it shows its power, but yes, it will be able to win Twitter very immediately in a few minutes. So it is not possible but yes in the journey of 2 years 3 years 5 years Twitter may become baby heavy post thread now it has come if overall business ki to alain mast bhari padega why I made a video that why not subscribe to Facebook Here's the link, our address will be given to all of you, it was told that all the people in the world and those who have internet, they already have Facebook, so they don't have users, they do n't have children, so its growth is limited, because it's sitting on the pickup, it's 10% The growth will keep coming but there is no scope of double triple because already done but here talk about Alan Mass so its thing has started Tesla has started giving delivery now brother it is also done in many countries not in India Even if it comes now, there is a jump in China, there is garbage in it, so there are many markets, so if we talk about Space X, then launch its successful rocket from now itself, all the companies that are there, all the construction companies will come, it will give results in the coming years. And after mother, all the companies are already sitting on the top, she does not have scope, so if we talk about overall, after 5 years, who will be in the list of rich, Alan Maas, Mark Zuckerberg, there is a gap between them. It will go on increasing both the days, the chase is very low, unless something revolutionary is brought, this is its pick, it will not go more than this, and this is the bottom of ML mass, it will go super, so tell me in the comment box what do you think? It seems that if there is a physical fight then who will win and who will win in the business fight and you are with whom, make a friend's comment, I will read and like, tell me [music]
By Dilip kumar padi2 months ago in History
Was Oppenheimer a hero or a villain?
"Now I am become death, the destroyer of worlds." Hello, friends! 16th July 1945, around 5.30 in the morning. In the desert of America's state New Mexico, a bomb explodes. But this is not a normal bomb explosion. This was the first time a nuclear bomb was being tested. 5, 4, 3, 2, 1! This nuclear test was codenamed Trinity and the project was led by scientist J. Robert Oppenheimer. Oppenheimer was shocked to see this bomb blast. He had expected the size of the explosion to be around 0.3 kilotons of TNT. But in reality, this blast was 50 times more dangerous. 15-20 kilotons of TNT. The blast released so much heat that a steel tower evaporated. The shockwave was felt from a distance of 160 km. The mushroom cloud that erupted went up to 12 km in the sky. Upon seeing all this, Oppenheimer was so shocked that he uttered a line from the Bhagavad Gita. "Now I am become death, the destroyer of worlds." "Now I am become death, the destroyer of worlds." You might be asking; how did Oppenheimer know about Bhagavad Gita? We will talk about that later in the video. Since Christopher Nolan made a new film. So I thought this would be the right opportunity to make a video on him. What was his story? How did he develop the nuclear bomb? Was Oppenheimer a hero or a villain? And how did he feel when millions of people lost their lives because of his creation? Let's find out in today's article. Julius Robert Oppenheimer is known as the father of the atomic bomb. He was the director of the Manhattan Project that created the first nuclear weapons. Let's start this story from his childhood. He was born in 1904 to a German Jewish family in New York City. And he was considered a child genius since childhood. He was studying high-level physics and chemistry at the age of only 10. And he was very knowledgeable about mineralogy. About property of minerals. He was so knowledgeable that at the age of 12 he was invited to give a lecture at New York's Mineralogical Club. Later in 1922, when he went to Harvard to study, he completed his 4-year degree in 3 years. He was at the top of his class. He majored in chemistry and he was knowledgeable about many subjects. Physics, philosophy, literature, and even Eastern religion. But in Harvard, he realized that among all these subjects, his real passion was physics. Later in 1927, at the age of 23, he did his PhD. But there was a dark side hidden behind this genius. His friends said that Oppenheimer had self-destructive tendencies. He was a chain smoker and was suffering through depression. One day, he told his brother, I need physics more than friends. He was focused only on his studies and remained unaware of what was happening in the world around him. Until the early 1930s, when Adolf Hitler rose in Germany. He gradually became more politically aware. Because of Hitler's tyranny, many German scientists were fleeing from Germany to America. There were many big names on this list. Like Albert Einstein. John von Neumann, who pioneered modern computers. Leo Szilard, who will play an important role in our story. Hans Bethe, who discovered fusion in stars. Edward Teller, who is called the father of the hydrogen bomb. And Enrico Fermi, who will play another important role in our story. All these scientists mainly were German-Jewish and because Oppenheimer himself came from a German-Jewish family, when he started paying attention to the atrocities on Jews, his interest in politics started developing. This is his quote from 1936. "I started to understand how deeply political and economic events affect people's lives. I felt the need to participate in this community." Influenced by the left-wing ideology he went to many political meetings. And donated money to many labour unions and striking farm workers. In September 1939, Hitler invaded Poland, which was the beginning of World War 2. As I explained in my video on World War 2, America was not interested in getting involved in this war. But still, America was preparing for the worst. Actually, what happened was that a month before the war started, in August 1939, Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard wrote a letter to American President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In this letter, they warned the American President that Hitler is working on nuclear weapons. And that he may be successful in making this extremely powerful bomb. That's why America should be prepared. As soon as he read this letter, the American President set up an advisory committee on uranium. Taking immediately action. A team of scientists and military officials was formed. Their job was to research the potential of uranium. Can uranium be made into a weapon? After the findings of this committee, the American government started funding Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard. For researching how nuclear chain reactions work. And how to separate the isotopes of uranium. The thing is that the naturally found uranium on earth is the uranium-238 isotope. Less than 1% of the uranium is actually a U-235 isotope. And only this U-235 isotope, could be used to make the bomb. The first challenge for these scientists was to find a way to make uranium-235 using the uranium-238. But the scientists working on this project were told not to tell Albert Einstein anything. Because the American government was afraid that Albert Einstein's ideology was very left-wing. It could have been a potential security risk. As you know, Albert Einstein was one of those people who used to sleep for 10 hours a night. He knew the importance of sleep and he used to take strategic naps in the day. Compare this to today's social media motivational gurus who tell you that you should not waste time sleeping. They tell fraud stories of how the successful people sleep only for 5-6 hours a night. All lies. The truth is that regular and sufficient sleep is very important for every human being. Apart from a few exceptions, every human being needs to sleep for 7-9 hours to be at the top of their health. Especially if you want to maximize your productivity and happiness. And if you haven't joined yet, I have given similar practical advice in my time management course. Step-by-step techniques with which you can increase your efficiency by 10 times that I use in my life as well. Thousands of people who have taken this course have appreciated it a lot. Look at this feedback. People said that they have seen a transformation in their life after taking this course. So if you want to check it out, its link is in the description below. And for this video, there is a special coupon code OP40 You will get 40% off on this course. For the first 400 people who buy the course are from the link below. You can join it quickly. Now, let's come back to the topic. Oppenheimer was doing his independent research on nuclear fission with Edward Teller and other scientists. December 1940. Apart from the Uranium-235 isotope, another radioactive element was discovered which scientists believe could also be used to make nuclear weapons. The name of this element was Plutonium. On 11th October 1941 American President sends a message to British Prime Minister Winston Churchill saying that both countries should collaborate for atomic development. Not even 2 months later that on 7th December 1941, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor and America officially entered World War 2. "A state of war has existed between the United States and the Japanese Empire." American President Roosevelt announced that America will become a part of the Allied powers who were fighting against Germany and Japan. If you want to know the whole story of World War 2, I have made two videos on it. Part 1 and part 2, and detailed everything from start to end. If you haven't seen it, I will put the link in the description you can watch them after this video. But at this point in time, it becomes clear that the scientific mission of developing nuclear weapons had turned into a military mission. America spent $2.2 billion on this one project. Taking inflation into account, it is equivalent to $24 billion today. Almost 2 trillion Indian rupees. The American military had an engineering wing the Army Corps of Engineers. It made ports and airfields for the army. Its involvement was approved by President Roosevelt in June 1942. Now, the office of the North Atlantic Division was in Manhattan, New York City. And when they got the responsibility to make nuclear weapons, they made their headquarters in the same building, on the 18th floor. These headquarters were named Manhattan Engineer District and from this point in time, the Manhattan Project officially started. The date was 13th August 1942. Next month, on 17th September, Colonel Leslie Richard Groves was appointed as the head of the project. And he made the decision to appoint Oppenheimer as the leader of the design of the atomic bomb. A secret location was decided to keep this project under cover. Oak Ridge, Tennessee. This city is also called the Secret City because an entire city was built here only for this project. Thousands of scientists, researchers, and workers were moved to this city and they had only one task. Creating Uranium-235 from Uranium-238. I will not go into the details of the science of nuclear fission because I explained it in the video on Chernobyl. You can watch that video if you want to understand it in detail. The point is that Uranium-238 is not very fissionable. It cannot undergo a chain reaction to make a bomb. It was very important to extract Uranium-235. Only Uranium-235 can undergo a chain reaction which is why it was required. The plan was to try out 4 different methods to make U-235 from U-238. Gaseous diffusion, centrifuge, electromagnetic separation, and liquid thermal diffusion. After testing these 4 different technologies, 2 technologies proved to be successful to some extent. Electromagnetic separation and gaseous diffusion. In electromagnetic separation, a large magnet is used to separate U-235 from U-238. In gaseous diffusion, Uranium-hexafluoride gas is passed through a porous membrane in which the light molecules of U-235 pass successfully. But since the U-238 molecules are heavier and they get filtered out. Apart from this, at a different location in Washington, scientists were at work producing Plutonium as well. Plutonium is also produced from Uranium 238. When an isotope of hydrogen is bombarded with Uranium 238 then plutonium is produced. Later it was found that plutonium is more radioactive and more fissionable as compared to Uranium 235. Apart from these two locations, they were looking for a third location. For Project Y. A location where the actual work of designing and making these bombs would take place. General Groves wanted a remote location for this. So that the project could remain a secret. Oppenheimer knew exactly such a location. It is a place where Oppenheimer spent his summers happily. Surrounded by mountains and beautiful landscapes, the Pecos Valley in New Mexico. After setting up all these locations, there was only one obvious thing left to do. To practically test out a chain reaction. Everything was theoretical till now. So they needed proof on whether the whole concept of the atomic bomb was feasible or not. 2nd December 1942. Scientist Enrico Fermi conducted the first successful practical experiment. In a squash court of the University of Chicago, he ran a chain reaction, which helps light up a bulb. "The clickety-clack of their instruments, proved they had achieved the first human-made nuclear chain reaction." By this point, General Groves was impressed with Oppenheimer's ability. He wanted to appoint him as the director of Project Y. But some senior members of the military doubted Oppenheimer. The same way that they doubted Albert Einstein. Many friends of Oppenheimer, his wife, and in fact, his brother, were all hard-core communists. He was influenced by the left-wing ideology himself. America was afraid that this communist ideology could go against their country. But despite these concerns, General Groves personally supported Oppenheimer and said that this project could not happen without Oppenheimer. And that he was essential for this project. And because of this, on 20th July 1943, Oppenheimer was made the lead of this project. To make an atom bomb, Oppenheimer's expertise was required in the calculation of critical mass. Critical mass is basically a minimum amount of mass of Uranium-235 or Plutonium which is needed to have a chain reaction, to sustain a chain reaction. The minimum amount of radioactive elements that would be needed to carry out a chain reaction and a bomb blast. It seems easy today, but there were many unknown factors at that time. We hardly knew anything about the properties of Uranium-235. Plutonium-239 was actually discovered in 1940. And by the end of 1943, only 2 milligrams of plutonium could be produced. That's why America was developing two atom bombs. The first bomb was based on Uranium-235, named Little Boy. The mechanism of this bomb was basically a gun-type design. Two masses of Uranium-235 were taken, which were sub-critical. Less than the critical value. And they were combined rapidly with each other. With this combination, the critical mass was reached and a fission chain reaction follows resulting in an explosion. The second bomb was the plutonium bomb which was using plutonium-239 and its name was Fat Man. It was more difficult to design. Here, it could not be designed as a gun because if the masses of two plutonium were combined, it would react very quickly and the fission reaction would end before the critical mass could be reached. "A Plutonium gun-bomb would melt, not explode." Here, scientists created a different design for the plutonium bomb. The mass of plutonium was to be placed under high pressure and density in a spherical structure. A sub-critical mass of plutonium was placed inside a hollow sphere. And outside the sphere, explosives were used to create an implosion in the mass of plutonium. When the explosives outside exploded, the plutonium would be under high pressure and it would reach the critical mass. This concept was called the implosion method. Scientists already knew about the gun method, but this was the first time that the implosion method was theoretically mentioned. Oppenheimer believed that it was necessary to test it out before actually putting it in the bomb. General Groves said that they can't test such things because they had produced only a small amount of plutonium. But Oppenheimer was adamant that the test was necessary. So General Groves had to finally agree. And then, friends, the Trinity Test was conducted. I talked about this at the beginning of the video. In the desert of New Mexico, a test nuclear bomb was dropped This test bomb was called Gadget. It contained 13 pounds of plutonium. Scientists hung Gadget 100 ft in the air using a steel tower. And on 16th July 1945, at 5.30 am, this bomb was detonated. As I told you, this bomb was much more powerful than Oppenheimer expected. The steel tower completely evaporated. After the bomb blast, a mildly radioactive green-coloured glass was formed, which was named Trinitite. It was after seeing this blast, that Oppenheimer uttered some lines of the Bhagavad Gita. "Now I am become death, the destroyer of worlds. I suppose we all thought that, one way or another." Actually, Oppenheimer was a Sanskrit scholar and he had studied the entire Bhagavad Gita in its original form. He describes the Bhagavad Gita as one of the most influential books of his life. Less than a month after the Trinity test, on 6th August 1945, the Little Boy bomb was dropped on Hiroshima. If that wasn't enough, then three days later, this plutonium Fat Man bomb was dropped on Nagasaki too. What was the effect of dropping these atomic bombs? I have discussed this in detail in the Hiroshima and Nagasaki video. Albert Einstein's first reaction upon hearing this news was "Woe is me." A melancholy statement. It is believed that Albert Einstein also said this. "Mankind invented the atomic bomb, but no mouse would ever construct a mousetrap." Oppenheimer expressed happiness after the bomb was dropped on Hiroshima. He wished that this bomb could be used against Nazi Germany and Hitler. But when the bomb was dropped on Nagasaki, Oppenheimer was shocked. On 17th August, he went to Washington to meet the Secretary of War. To hand-deliver the letter he wrote. He directly said that he wanted to ban nuclear weapons. He was very regretful about his part in it. The technology he handed over to humas. Oppenheimer considered the first bomb dropped on Hiroshima as a necessary evil. But now he was afraid for the future. What will different countries do with this technology in the future? In the meantime, in April 1945, American President Roosevelt passed away. The next American President was Harry Truman. Two months after the bomb was dropped on Nagasaki, Oppenheimer got a chance to meet President Truman. When meeting the President, he said directly, "I have blood on my hands." And President Truman was so angry after hearing this that he started shouting at him. He told his secretary to throw Oppenheimer out of the office and that he didn't want to see his face ever again. Oppenheimer later worked with the US Atomic Energy Commission to stop other such nuclear attacks. He wanted to establish control over nuclear weapons. In 1949, when President Truman approached the commission with the idea of making a hydrogen bomb, Oppenheimer strongly opposed it. But this opposition was of no use because America developed a hydrogen bomb later and also conducted tests in 1952. Edward Teller was the scientist who helped in making this hydrogen bomb. And he is called the Father of the Hydrogen Bomb today. Because of Oppenheimer's resistance and his left-wing ideology, his job was snatched away from him. He spent the rest of his life in the academic profession and used to give lectures all over the world. Even though he was nominated for the Nobel Prize thrice, he could not win even once. In 1965, due to throat cancer, Oppenheimer died at the age of 62. Which was not surprising as he was a terrible chain smoker throughout his life. Today, there are 9 countries that have nuclear weapons. India, Pakistan, China, the USA, France, the UK, Israel, Russia, and North Korea. But the positive thing is that in the last 80 years, no other nuclear weapon has been used. If you liked the video, you can learn the whole story of Chernobyl in this video by clicking here. You will be able to understand a little more about nuclear reactions. See you in the next article. Thank you very much!
By Dilip kumar padi2 months ago in History
Why INDIA wants to go to the moon?
India is about to launch Chandrayaan-3 The cost of this mission is Rs. 615 crores This is ISRO's most difficult mission to date In 2019, when Chandrayan-2 was launched, we made a video about that In the comments of that video, people started asking the question: Why is it important to spend money on ISRO? Solve the problem of poverty in the country first. What difference does it make to India if we go to space? In today's video, we'll know why India wants to go to the moon for the third time. What have we learned from past mistakes and how have we improved? And what are the objectives of the Chandrayaan-3 mission and what are the mission objectives? And what difference does India's space program make to us? Space is my favorite subject, and I love sharing India's space journey with you If you want to see more interesting videos like this, don't forget to subscribe or follow the channel. It is free for you but it helps us a lot. But before the video starts, I want to tell you about the sponsor of today's video, Coding Invaders. Like ISRO wants to take India to the pinnacle of space, Coding Invaders wants to take your career to the next level. Data analyst has become a very high-demand and high-paying job, as our whole world has become data-driven. Be it e-commerce or manufacturing or any field data analysts are needed in every field. You too can be a part of this high-demand and high-paying world with Coding Invaders. If you don't have a tech background, or if you don't even know how to code, there is no problem Coding Invader's Data Analyst course is made for those people who come from a non-tech background. This is also for freshers, and also for those who are not happy with their current job profile, because a job should not be just a job it should be a career where you have the opportunity to grow. Coding Invaders gives you 1on1 mentorship and you are also taught how to present yourself in an interview, how to create a profile on LinkedIn, and how to make a CV. You can prepare for your dream job with Coding Invaders' mock interviews. Their job assistance batch has been designed by industry experts working in companies like Amazon, Philips, Zee TV, and Deloitte. After you finish the course you get an international certificate which you can show to your future employers. What's more? Here's a special offer for our loyal viewers, use the coupon AN27 and get an additional 27% off. So hurry up! Take your career to the moon. Click on the link in the description. In scratch to employment batch. Chapter 1: Why is Chandrayaan important? Chandrayaan is important not only for India's space program but also for India's economy. Why? Let's learn about it in this video Often when we watch a space documentary, it seems that the moon is not far from the Earth, but the truth is there is a huge distance between the moon and the earth that all the planets of our solar system can fit in between. The Moon is very far We have explained that in this video Moon is not just a satellite but a geopolitical milestone. When we talk about the moon landing, we see images of Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin in front of our eyes but very few people would know before America landed the moon, USSR reached the moon with Luna-2, that too 10 years before the Apollo 11 missions. Of course, Russia has never sent humans to the moon, but it was the first to reach the moon. There are only three countries in the world that have done soft landing on the moon, America, Russia, and China. A soft landing means a safe landing, that is, the spacecraft should be safe after landing. This soft landing is very important because once we prove that ISRO can execute a soft landing, then we can take up important international space projects. NASA is doing projects like this today and earning a huge sum of money We can take a few projects too We definitely reached the moon in 2008 through Chandrayaan-1, but it was a Moon Impact Probe that did a hard landing. Four years ago, Four years ago, the main objective of Chandrayaan-2 was to execute a soft landing on the moon. Chandrayaan's launch was successful, in fact, we successfully completed the distance of 3,84,400 km from Earth to the Moon, but while landing inspite of being only half a kilometer away from the surface of the moon we could not land due to a software glitch . The plan was that Vikram Rover would study the Moon's surface for 14 days and send us the information, but the mission was left incomplete due to the failure of communication devices. Now Chandrayaan-3 wants to rectify this mistake. This is a golden opportunity for India to show our improved technology to the world. We will learn about all these improvements in Chapter 2. There is one special thing about Chandrayaan-3, and that is its landing location. Earth and Moon are in a one-sided relationship. You must know that the Earth is tidally locked to the Moon, meaning that only one side of the Moon is always visible to the Earth and not the other side. 41% of the Moon remains hidden from the Earth. Similarly, there are large craters on the south pole of the Moon where sunlight has not reached for billions of years. By studying these craters, we can get important information about the origins of our solar system. It is believed that water may be hidden in these craters, we're not talking about tiny quantities 100 million tonnes of water. At the same time, it is thought to be a source of essential resources like Hydrogen, Ammonia, Methane, Sodium, Mercury, and Silver. This location can become an important stop for upcoming space missions. Chapter 2: Why this mission is different? What was the improvement in Chandrayaan-2 and Chandrayaan-3? There are 5 points we'll understand each one by one. Number one is the payload. Our payload in the 2019 mission was a bit more complicated there were 3 main components, the lander, the rover, and the orbiter. In the 2023 mission our payload has been simplified, this time we only have the rover and the lander In 2019, our orbiter completed its mission, so this time there was no need to include the orbiter. Number two: Powerful Lander. The team of Chandrayaan-3 has learned important lessons from the mistakes of Chandrayaan-2. The legs of our lander have been made stronger than the earlier version so that it can better resist the impact of landing and survive the landing. Earlier, our engine was not that powerful, so it could not reduce its speed in time before landing, and it fell some 750 meters away from the exact spot where it was supposed to land. Now the engine capacity of our lander has been increased. At the same time, a hazard detection system has also been added to it. Number three: Instruments. The Moon becomes a great platform to study Earth, from which we can collect data about our Earth, and plan future missions. They can be used for weather pattern detection as well as in case studies of exoplanets. Chandrayaan-3 is going to have an instrument named SHAPE which means ' Spectro-Polarimetry of Habitable Planet Earth', SHAPE will read Earth's data and use it to find habitable exoplanets outside our solar system. Number 4: Launch Vehicle. The launch of Chandrayaan-3 is important because of one more reason, and that is the LVM 3 launch vehicle, which is capable of carrying 30% more weight than our first GSLV Mark 2 launch vehicle. In simple language, it means the success of this launch vehicle is also important for India because with this launch vehicle we can send heavier payloads into space, We will be able to prove our capabilities to the world Number 5 is the cost. We launched Chandrayaan-2 for approximately Rs. 870 crores. By the way, this cost is 3 times less than the Avengers: End Game, but now we have become more efficient, and the total budget of Chandrayaan-3 is going to be approx Rs. 615 crores. This is the proof of our increasing efficiency. Chapter 3: Is ISRO a waste of money? When India launched Mangalyaan, the New York Times made fun of us by publishing this cartoon. Why don't we have such cartoons about China? Is there no poverty in China? Why such cartoons are not made about the UAE? Is UAE perfect? India is an emerging country, India is a democracy, and yet it is playing an important role in sectors like space. Perhaps this thing is not digestible to some Western people. Then they ask a question like, Can India afford a space programme? Let's ask a simple question. How much do we spend on our space program every year? Satish Dhawan sir knew that questions were going to be raised on money given to ISRO that's why when he became the chief of ISRO, he used to take only ₹1 as salary, and ISRO carries the legacy of this efficiency even today See this chart. We have been increasing the budget of our space program consistently for the last 20 years, that's a fact. But this is only 0.8% of our GDP. To put things into perspective, we spend 36,000 crores to run our postal services, but what do we get with this money? We get to keep an eye on our friendly neighbor China. China is so attached to India that it keeps sending its people to Arunachal and Ladakh, making settlements there, and gradually it steals India's land using the onion slicing method But ISRO's satellite transmits this information to our security, and more than 10 surveillance satellites observe China's naval activities. When the Fani cyclone came in 2019, ISRO's satellites gave us timely warnings. Due to the information from these satellites, 11.5 lakh people were safely evacuated from Odisha. Today Odisha has become number one in disaster management, and United Nations also advises other countries to learn Odisha's disaster management model. ISRO gives us data after studying our geography, and using this data we can give guidance to the farmers By getting information about earthquakes, cyclones, and floods in advance, we can be better prepared, and reduce the damage, and all this is possible because of our satellites. ISRO's budget is 15 times less than NASA, and even with such a low budget, ISRO's scientists make your and our lives better. And not only for us, ISRO also launches satellites for foreign countries and earns money from it. To date, we have launched a total of 239 satellites for 28 countries. The whole world has so much faith in India's talent and efficiency, it is a matter of pride for us. Space has become a multi-billion-dollar industry. And through Chandrayaan-3, we can use the rare metals and minerals on the moon for the future of humanity. At the beginning of the video, we said that ISRO is also important for India's economy. Recently, space startups in India got a big boost, and ISRO is encouraging and guiding many space startups. Because the satellite launching industry has become a 13 billion-dollar-industry today, and its going to be 24 billion dollars in the next 5 years. If we can capture even 20% of this industry, we can bring 10 times the money of our space budget to India every year, and Vikram Sarabhai knew this. He is known as the father of the Indian space programme. When Nehru Ji told Vikram Sarabhai that India is a poor country, we have many social problems, we cannot afford a space programme. So Sarabhai replied back yes, we are a poor country, we have many social problems, and that's why we need a space programme. It is this vision that is taking ISRO to new heights today. Where other countries use space for weaponization, we use it for the betterment of humanity. If you got value from this video and got to learn something new, then don't forget to follow us and make sure to check out Coding Invaders. Use this coupon and get an additional discount, and join the job assistance batch to give your career a tech boost, link is in the description. Because I don't know about you, but whenever I hear about any new launch or ISRO's new achievement I feel very proud because the heroes of these successes are our scientists These are the people who know that there is bureaucracy in India, there are obstacles, the budget is less, and problems are many more, we are the same Indian country. But at the same time, we are the same India for whom the sky is not a limit but a ladder, we can climb this ladder to make our future bright and sharing this important message with you makes a difference to me! Hey guys, thank you so much for watching this video till the end. If you like this video then press the like button. Don't forget to subscribe to the blog to see more article like this. Join here to reading to the inspirational story of The Father of the Indian Space Program, Vikram Sarabhai. Space is my favorite subject, and I have posted a great article about it here, please reading it Thank you so much for reading because your support makes a difference to us.
By Dilip kumar padi2 months ago in Education
ARE GHOSTS REAL?
Hello, friends! In 1989, Bollywood stars Vinod Khanna, Amjad Khan, and Dimple Kapadia, were shooting for a film. This film was named Lekin. A drama-mystery Bollywood film on ghosts. The story was about the spirit of a woman being trapped in a palace, looking for salvation. This film was being shot in a palace in Jaipur. One day, on an otherwise normal day of shooting, after the shots were over, people packed up, the sun had set, night had fallen, and Dimple Kapadia was snug in her bed. She says that she saw a woman sitting beside her on the bed. She talked to the woman, and she had this eerie feeling that the woman was a ghost. This is just one example. But you will find hundreds of thousands of examples all over the world, where people claim to have seen ghosts and spirits, and even talked to them. Many people report that they went through paranormal experiences. So many films have been made on this. The Conjuring, The Exorcist, The Exorcism of Emily Rose. These films claim to have been "inspired from real events". There have been so many TV shows, Ghost Hunter, where people equipped with sophisticated instruments, go on a hunt to catch ghosts. They use technology to prove that ghosts exist. And some people make YouTube videos of talking to the spirits of dead people. Such as American paranormal expert Steve Huff, he claims to have talked to the spirit of the Late Sushant Singh Rajput. What's the truth behind all this? Come, in today's video, let's try to understand this. "This is the live testimony of Sushant's spirit." "School for Ghosts." "Do ghosts and spirits really exist?" "There are places that are still feared by people. It's said that this place is haunted by ghosts at night." "It is truly extraordinary, unimaginable, unbelievable." First of all, let's keep aside the events that have an obvious reason. Such as the famous case of the Fox Sisters. In the 1800s, in America, three sisters were very famous among the spiritual people. These three sisters were known as the Fox Sisters, And people claimed that from a very young age, these three sisters could communicate with ghosts and spirits. When people wanted to communicate with someone's spirit, they'd go to these sisters. These sisters would ask questions to the spirits, and in response, they could hear the walls of their room banging. Sometimes they would see messages on blank cards. Their "spirit-talking" sessions where they talked to the spirits, were very popular in America back then. These three sisters raked in a lot of money from this. But one day, the husband of one of the sisters died. He was an orthodox Christian and believed these things. He told his wife to stop doing such things to stop communicating with spirits, After the death of her husband, the sister went into depression. She started drinking. And had a falling out with the other two sisters. One day, this sister, publicly confessed that the three sisters were conning people for a long time. They didn't talk to ghosts and spirits, they were simply playing small tricks. Such as tying an object with a string and making it fall "unnaturally." Sometimes hitting the walls with their feet to make the banging sounds. This sister claimed that people were so emotional, that people were willing to accept the delusion people would even "feel" the spirits touching them. Another famous story is of the Amityville Haunted House. In New York, there was a house called Amityville, a person named Ronny had murdered his family there. When this person was presented in court, he claimed that he could hear voices in the house. And that he committed the murders under the influence of the ghostly noises. After this, another family moved into this house. The family of George and Kathy. They claimed to have heard these noises too. They started seeing ghosts. They witnessed paranormal activities in this house and finally, they had to leave the house. What was the mystery of this story? Later, news reports by ABC News showed that they were lying. The murderer had lied to save himself from the punishment. And the couple that moved in later, lied because they thought that they could earn some good bucks by lying. They assumed that they would get book deals and film deals. In India, a recent example was seen when a person named Steve Huff claimed that he was communicating with the spirit of the late Sushant Singh Rajput. He recorded his conversation while talking to the spirit and posted it on YouTube. And because many people were already emotional about this issue. They were misled. Several news channels reported on this as well. India TV, Amar Ujala TV, DNA, News24, as if what was shown in this video was real. But what had happened here actually? As revealed by an Instagram user, this person took some clips from an old interview, where he was interviewed by film critic Anupama Chopra some years ago, audio clips were extracted from there, those audio clips were then manipulated, and played as if it was Sushant Singh Rajput's spirit talking. And surprisingly friends, hardly did any news channel run this news where the truth was exposed. Because you get TRP by appeasing the superstitious beliefs of people. They wouldn't get TRP by talking about science and logical things. So let's keep aside such fraudsters and false cases, where the lies were clearly evident. But what about the cases where people do not lie? What about the films that are inspired by real-life incidents? In 2017, there was a film called Veronica. In it, it was shown that during a solar eclipse, Veronica and her friends go to the school basement, and use an Ouija board to contact Veronica's dead father and her dead boyfriend. This ritual was interrupted by a nun, then the Ouija board breaks, and a demon possesses Veronica. She gets possessed. Interestingly, this film claims that it was inspired by real events. So did this happen in reality? The real story is of a girl named Estefania. This real-life case drew so much attention that even in the police report it was mentioned that there were some paranormal activities at this girl's house. If you watch such films, you might also feel that since it is shown in so many films, there would be some truth to it. Some elements of it would be true at least. It can't be that all of it is false. Especially when they write that the film is inspired by real events. But friends, the point here is that people misunderstand the word 'inspired'. Saying that it is "based on true events" and "inspired by true events", are different. When the director of this film was asked questions about it, he had clearly said that, This is why the real story and the story depicted in the film have vast differences. In reality, according to the news reports, the parents of the girl were alive. In the film, it's shown that the girl dies within 3 days. but in reality, the girl Estefania died several months later. after suffering from seizures. Third, in the real story, it cannot be ruled out that Estefania suffered from a psychotic disorder. A disorder that went undiagnosed by a doctor because they lived in a rural area. During the 1990s. Back then technology and medical science weren't as advanced as they are now. And finally, after Estonia death, her parents had claimed to have witnessed paranormal activities around them. That they could hear their daughter scream. But when her mother was psychologically examined, it was revealed that she was suffering from emotional instability, anxiety, and need for attention. I am going into the detail of this case, because we often come across such cases. This is a typical example of the cases that inspire horror films. You'd say that even if we suppose one family member had a psychological illness, but if the entire family behaves in such a manner and claim to have witnessed paranormal activity, what would happen in that case? Friends, in such cases, there is a phenomenon known as Mass Psychogenic Illness. Also known as Shared Psychotic Disorder. We saw this in the famous Burari Case which saw the mass suicide by 11 family members. It was a famous case from Delhi. I talked about this in the video on Monkey Man as well. The secret behind the mystery of the Monkey Man. I'll put the link to that video in the description you can go watch it later. Another bizarre case was seen in an Australian family where the family of 5 went on a road trip and suddenly, they suffered from paranoia, that someone was trying to kill them. Eventually, the family members separated from each other and disappeared. Though they united later, this is said to be a case of Shared Delusional Disorder (SDD), where people who are close to each other, often reinforce each other's delusions. But if you are still interested in horror stories for entertainment, can go try it out. But now, let's talk about stranger phenomenons. Things that will shock you when you find out how these work exactly. First are these Ouija boards. They are spelled OUIJA, but it's pronounced /wee-je/. You would have seen them in numerous films. Exorcist, Paranormal Activity, Conjuring 2. Even in Indian films such as A Death in the Goonj, even in a web series on Zee5, It is basically said to be a medium to communicate with ghosts. There are alphabets and numbers written on this board, along with yes and no. And there is a triangular pointer known as Planchet. To use this, people go to a dark place, light some candles, close their eyes and request the spirits to come to them. In case a spirit is around them, they call it to communicate with them. Then the people place their hands on this pointer. And ask questions to the spirits. If the spirit wants to answer with a yes or no, then their hands on the triangular pointer start moving toward the answer. Friends, it is interesting to note that people do not move their hands on their own. Some people may be those that are just having fun with it, but there are many people who use the Ouija boards but do not move their hands on their own. Their hands start moving on their own. "Spirits, can you speak to us? Are you there?" And they believe that the spirits control their hands, making them move. And that they are communicating with the spirits. How can this be possible? There is a scientific phenomenon to this. Ideomotor Effect. Ideomotor Effect is a psychological phenomenon where we move our bodies unconsciously. Without our conscious self being aware of it. For example, our hand starts moving, but we don't even know it. Often, you would notice that when you go to sleep, moments before you fall asleep, you feel that you're falling. You slipped and now you're falling. And then you're jerked awake. This is known as the Hypnic Jerk. Your body moves unconsciously. It thinks that it is falling from somewhere. And that causes the jerk. A hypnic jerk is different from the Ideomotor effect. But they are similar. The difference is that you experience a hypnic jerk when you are about to fall asleep. But you can witness the ideomotor effect while you're awake. If your hand is moving on its own on the Ouija board, this is an example of an ideomotor effect. Your brain signals your body to move in that way but your consciousness doesn't even know this. If you want an example of this, you can experience this right now, wherever you are. Take a pendulum. If you don't have that, take a light weight and attach it to a string. It can be your button, or your ring, tie it to a string. Since I have none of this, let me use this charger for this example. This works like a pendulum now. It's oscillating already. What you need to do is, place your hand in front of yourself. And this weight is normally oscillating. Think to yourself that you need to make it move in a clockwise direction. Move it in the clockwise direction, And eventually, you'll see that it starts moving in the same direction on its own. This isn't working quite as well with a charger because it isn't as thin as a string. But you can see the movement here. And now if you want to make it move in the anti-clockwise direction. It starts moving anticlockwise, without you needing to do anything. you aren't moving it consciously, But since your brain wants to make it move anti-clockwise, you can see it moving in that direction. Try it out for yourself. People who really believe in Ouija boards, who believe that they are really talking to spirits, their brain creates subconscious images and memories of the person, the spirit that has passed on. When they ask questions, their brain uses those memories and images to respond, and their brain subconsciously tells their body to move. There have been several scientific studies into this. There's a simple Blindfold Test for this. If a spirit was the one to move that planchet, even when people are blindfolded, when people have their eyes closed, the planchet should move in the correct way. But what happens actually, instead of moving in the right way, the pointer gives absurd responses. If people do not know where Yes or No is, they start pointing the pointer randomly. We see the same ideomotor effect on people who claim that they are possessed. That there's a spirit in them. Not every case is a lie. if they think that they are possessed and start behaving so, it is actually possible that their body is making the movements unconsciously, without them being aware of it. That's why they might think that they are possessed. Since their body starts moving without their control. It is the act of the subconscious mind. Similarly, some people claim that they are gifted with automatic writing. That they can communicate with spirits who make their hands move to write things. It's the same thing. Most of the people who make such claims are obviously lying. But the ones that are telling the truth, are victims of this ideomotor effect. But let's keep the ideomotor effect to a side, what about the ghosthunters that carry sophisticated equipment to catch ghosts. Let's analyse that as well. Often, the cameras used by the ghosthunters is an infrared cameras. Which captures thermal patterns. They capture the spirits with these cameras, which makes it seem like a negative photograph. In reality, friends, whenever there is a change in temperature you can see it quite clearly through an infrared camera. Think about it, if you sit on a chair and rub your back on the back of the chair, it will generate some heat, If you get up and see the chair with an infrared camera, it will seem like someone is sitting on the chair. When in reality, the chair has some heat residue. Another interesting example is if you come out of the bathroom with wet feet, if you walk on the floor and look at it through an infrared camera, it will look like the footprints of a spirit. Because the temperature of your feet would be different than the rest of your body. Look at this interesting video, explaining it in detail. "Perhaps you are sitting around the dining room table, having a séance. Calling on spirits from the past, when a pattern you might catch could be someone that was sitting on a chair perhaps. Another thought that came to mind, maybe it was a crew member from one of those shows leaning up against the wall. In this shot here, my thermal reflection as I walk across a wood floor in a home could be mistaken for something else." In addition to this, these ghost hunters carry an EMF meter with them. the EMF meter is an interesting thing. If you have a cell phone or two-way radio around you, or any kind of electronic device really, which emits electromagnetic waves, this meter would show a reading. from a computer mouse to a camera battery pack, anything can make this meter fluctuate all over the place. They use motion sensor lights often. Even if a mouse is passing through an abandoned building, it will turn on the motion sensor, and they will use it to claim that they spotted a spirit. By using these technical devices, the nonsense that's often sprout, is presented on the TV as if they have really spotted ghosts. It is done in America as well as India. In many countries, in fact. There's a TV show in Aaj Tak Adhbut, "Supernatural, Unimaginable, Unbelievable." They show some VFX with some background horror music, and the anchor Sweta Singh presents ghosts and spirits to people. "Ages pass by, but some questions remain unanswered." If these people can find a nanochip in the ₹2,000 currency note, they can find spirits as well. But what can they do? Showing ghosts on TV attracts TRP. Showing ghosts in cinemas earns them some nice box office collections. And now even YouTubers have started showing stories of ghosts. Actually, it isn't wrong to do these. As long as these are presented solely as entertainment. I enjoy watching horror films. They give a different kind of thrill. The fear that it brings is quite enjoyable. But if a TV show, film or a YouTuber claims that they have definitely spotted a ghost, And that ghosts and spirits are real, it is complete nonsense. It is nice to entertain people. But to make false promises to people, and to fool them, by encouraging superstition, is absolutely wrong. But what about the Dimple Kapadia case that I mentioned at the beginning of this video? Friends, the thing is that in the film Lekin, Dimple was playing the role herself. The role of the ghost. Her character was based on it. When she experienced the ghost encounter, She went and told this to Padmini Devi, the erstwhile princess. She replied that Dimple had been shooting the entire day as a ghost, so it wasn't out of the ordinary that it was stuck on her mind, which then caused the delusion. I said, "Listen Dimps, the thing is, that you are shooting all day as a ghost. So, therefore, at night, I'm sure you woke up and you thought that there was somebody else with you." Keep your wits about you when it comes to such things. If you liked the article, you can reading some more mystery-related article please subscribe. Thank you very much!
By Dilip kumar padi2 months ago in Horror
Why osama bin laden Attack in America 9/11?
September 11, 2001, a day that changed everything forever. America and the whole world agree. The entire attack was planned by Osama bin Laden. And for everyone, Osama bin Laden 's attack was the first and most terrifying. But the truth is that this is not the first but the second most terrible attack! February 26, 1993 Ramzi Yusuf who was trained in Laden's camps. Plant bombs in the basements of the World Trade Center to blow up both towers. But this plan fails. But 8 years later 9/11 explodes. There are many reports that he has attacked America several times before 9/11. But, the question is, why? Why only America? Why were all these attacks carried out in America? What is the truth behind all this? What America did to Laden, the son of a billionaire who has everything in this world. Who abandons everything and attacks the most powerful country in the world? What is the truth about 9/11 that most people don't know? [Osama bin Laden is only one percent] [I want him, I want justice] [Alive or dead] [Urdu] [ Urdu] [The state conducted an operation that killed al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden. 1957, Osama bin Mohammed Awad bin Laden was born to Riyadh billionaire Mohammad Awad bin Laden. And later the whole world knows him as Osama Bin Laden. Mohammad Awad bin Laden had more than 50 children and Osama was the seventh eldest child. Laden's father migrated from Yemen to Saudi Arabia as a laborer in the 1930s. And a few years later he opened his own construction company, and it was called the Saudi Bin Laden Group. But when Saudi Arabia's debt was mounting in the early 1960s. At that time, the largest company in Saudi Arabia, Saudi Aramco and other international banks, all of them refused to give money to the Saudi government. And in the meantime, many conflicts continued between the Saudi king and his brother Faisal. Seeing this, Laden 's father convinced the Saudi king to resign and then Faisal became the king of Saudi. But still the situation is not under control. To make things better, Laden's father pays the salaries of all government employees from his own pocket. And when it does, Prince Faisal is influenced by Laden's father. After which he introduced a rule that all construction projects would go to the Bin Laden group , but a few years later, on September 3, 1967, Laden's father died in a plane crash when Laden was 13 years old. . And after 4 years Laden got married and after his marriage he went to King Abdulaziz University of Zedah to complete his education. He goes there to study business administration , but this part of his life turns out to be the biggest turning point. This was because, along with business administration, it was given a highly religious education , designed by the militant leaders, Syed Qutb and Abdullah Azzam. At that time there was a teacher named Abdullah Azzam who became a big name in Afghanistan! And the world knows him as the father of global jihad! You can imagine how big a part he played in turning him from a billionaire to a terrorist. The year was 1978 and the ruling party was the People's Democratic Party, PDPA. Party of Afghanistan, which is a communist party. And soon after getting power, he started making many changes. Like, they removed religious textbooks, restricted the movement of girls , even made education compulsory for everyone and made many changes. which reduce the power of religious leaders. And with that, in 1979 they introduced land reforms. This meant that the one who had more land would give his land to the one who had less land. And in the meantime till July 1979 the government took 16,32,500 acres of land and gave it to the poor people. And when that happens, religious leaders and landowners don't like it. After which the rumor spread among the people that this government is against the Islamic people. And they want to harm us. And all of them had one goal to remove PDPA from power. And to do this, many small fighting groups were formed in different parts of Afghanistan, called Mujahideen! Mujahid means protector in Arabic! And in 1979, these Mujahideen captured 25 out of 27 cities. But wait? How did it happen so easily? Because, to build a small warband, it needs guns, ammunition, vehicles, food supplies and a lot of cash! So how could so many militant groups develop on such a large scale ? And this is the point, where America enters the game! This is Afghanistan! If you look closely, 75% of Afghanistan's area consists of mountainous areas! This area has natural resources worth billions. But there is a problem! There are no industrial companies in Afghanistan that can extract these resources and process them and export them around the world! And this was the biggest opportunity. Opportunity for all the powerful countries that have such companies. And at that time there were two such companies. USSR and USA. At that time, the USSR was establishing its control with the help of the PDPA. But here, America plays very smart! Afghanistan's borders are connected to Pakistan! And time, it was happening Pakistan cooperates with US and trains militant groups there. and sends them to Afghanistan to fight alongside the Soviet Union. At that time, the Prime Minister of Afghanistan was Noor Muhammad Taraki and the Foreign Minister was Hafizullah Amin. And now consider all events very carefully! Because these events in Afghanistan become the first step of the 9/11 attack. Everyone knows that America killed Osama bin Laden, but hardly anyone knows. How America did it all! And maybe you don't know either, because I didn't know either! And for this I took the help of the audio book 'How They Killed Osama' on Koko FM! From killing Osama, you will find it all in simple Hindi ! And I recommend you listen to this audiobook ! KukuFM is India's leading audiobook platform where you get over 10k audiobooks and shows in your regional language ! And currently, there are more than 1.5 million active Hindi listeners. So, if you also want I have given the link of Koko FM in the description and comment box , you can also download this application! And yes, if you use my coupon code ADI50 you will get 50% off your first month's subscription. That means it can be yours for just Rs.49. Link is in description and comment box , you can try it. Now coming to the events. At that time, the Soviet Union trusted Noor Muhammad a lot. And they used to complain to Hafizullah Amin! They were thinking that. Hafeezullah is an agent of America and he can kill Noor Muhammad anytime and take over Afghanistan! And this is what the USSR tells Noor Muhammad. After which he orders his men to kill Amin! But one of Amin's men, Dawood Tarun, tells Amin about the meeting , and Amin saves himself from the attack! And as soon as Muhammad arrived in Afghanistan after the meeting. Amin arrests Noor and takes full control. But the USSR did n't like this, and after doing so, Amin tells the Soviets about it. Then the Soviets say, 'Don't punish Turkey'. Just take the powers away from him and his cronies. Taking permission from Amin here. To kill the general secretary of the Soviet Union Taraki! And the Soviet Union says. 'Do whatever you want'. And then Amin thinks that now the Soviet Union will support him! After which he kills Tarki! But the Soviet Union did not like it. After getting the powers, Amin started adding Allah in all his speeches. The copies of the Holy Quran began to be distributed! He builds relations with Pakistan and Iran to depend on the Soviet Union! Began meeting Islamic extremist leaders so that he could have more influence over the Afghan people. And the USSR did not like all these things. And as soon as it becomes clear that Afghanistan is getting out of hand, they plan to kill Amin ! But Amin survives every time. But then on December 20, 1997, the Soviet Union killed Amin by sending in T54 tanks, MI24 helicopters and thousands of troops. And then Babrik Karmal was made the Prime Minister by the PDPA government. And there people were told that the USSR was helping them fight the extremists with the help of the communist government, not controlling Afghanistan! And seeing this, America loses its mind. Because they believe that if the Soviet Union can establish its control over such a large area of ​​Asia. Then it will establish its control in other oil-rich countries. And if that happens, the US will lose all its control over oil-rich countries. And to fight this, the US started raising Mujahideen in Afghanistan! Even in Hollywood films, his name started appearing. And this was where Osama bin Laden's entry begins! In 1984 Abdullah Azzam who was with him during his college days. Starts an Afghan Services Bureau called Maktab-ul-Khidmat. And the job of this bureau was to recruit Mujahideen from foreign countries, train them and also collect funds for them. So that they can fight the PDPA army. But by 1986, Osama understood that it would not work that way. So he starts making his camps in many areas of Afghanistan! Where he trains and commands people! And within just 2 years he builds 6 such camps. And whoever joined these camps belonged to different countries. One was from Egypt and the other from Syria. And there were even some people who were formerly in the Arab army. And by 1988, they all plan 5 major attacks on the Soviet Union. And all this was possible because of Pakistan! Pakistan used to take aid from Osama and give it to Osama. And it used to be used as a weapon in food. And this is the reason, Mr. Pervez Musharraf, the Prime Minister of Pakistan at that time used to say in his interviews that Osama bin Laden was our hero! We brought Mujahideen from all over the world. [We trained the Taliban, armed them, sent them in] [ They were our heroes.] [ -OK] [ Haqqani is our hero.] Osama bin Laden was our hero] And that's where Osama bin Laden's next The planning begins. In 1988, Laden saw that he was very weak in documents! There are many families who pray to him for their families. But he is unable to give her any answer. After which he decides that he will make the documents much better. And for this he installs computers in all his camps. It even gets the tracking record which has all the details of the people, be it a Mujahid, a guest or a guest for charity. Who came, when did he come, how did he come, what is the man doing. All these things will be on record. And as this record began to be established, all the camps together became a stronghold of the militants. And its name was al-Qaeda. It is also an Arabic word meaning 'foundation'. And by 1989, these mujahideen had received between 6 and 12 billion dollars worth of funding. From USA, Saudi Arabia and China to Pakistan through ISI. And these Mujahideen attacked the Soviet Union and put so much pressure that the Soviet Union withdrew all its forces from Afghanistan by 1989! And 2 years later, preparations for the attack on America began! But why America? Whatever is happening so far, is happening between the Mujahideen and the Soviet Union. Then why did the American come in the midst of all this? So to understand this we have to understand few events. Because every single event played an important role in the 9/11 attack! And there are very few people who know about these events! In the early 1990s, there were conflicts between the Mujahideen and the Algerian government. When Laden finds out, he sends $40,000 to help the jihadists. And ask them to continue fighting with the government. And there the US supports the Algerian government. In the end, 1.5-2L Algerians were killed in this battle. And here, the jihadists lost the war against the Algerian government. And by that time thousands of Mujahideen had been recruited. After the departure of the Soviet Union, Osama returned to Saudi Arabia. Iraq attacked Kuwait a few days later! And seeing this, Osama writes a letter to the Saudi prince that he can send his mujahideen fighters to fight with the forces, and after sending the letter, Osama is about to mobilize all his mujahideen but hears a very bad news. And the bad news is that the Saudi king has taken help from America in this matter. And Osama did not like that he was seeking outside help to save his land. Who is non-Muslim! And when Laden starts to say these things openly, the Saudi government. He had to be arrested under duress so that his relations with the United States would not be damaged. Hassan al-Turabi, the leader of the National Islamic Front, in 1989, offered Osama to transfer his entire organization to Sudan. And for this, Laden's agents had been buying land for a long time. And finally in 1991 when the Saudi government put pressure on Osama then he went to Sudan. And you remember, I told you at the beginning that in 1993, Ramzi Yusuf, who was trained in Osama's camps, planted a bomb in the basement of the Word Trade Center. After which, in 1994, Saudi Arabia revoked Osama's citizenship. Until now, Laden was in Sudan, but when international sanctions were imposed on Sudan. Then they ask Osama to go back to Saudi Arabia. And the government of Saudi Arabia is requested not to punish him! But the Saudi government refuses and says that we revoked his citizenship in 1994. But in 1996 there was a lot of pressure from Saudi Arabia, Egypt and the US. That Osama had to go to Afghanistan! All this happened in May, but in August 1996, Laden issued a fatwa entitled 'Declaration of war against Americans occupying the land of two holy places '. It is written in this fatwa that 'American soldiers have been fighting Iraq for the last 7 years by building a base camp in Saudi Arabia. In addition, the conflict between Israel and Palestine, the United States helped Israel in this conflict ! America was supporting the Jews against the Muslims. America attacked Muslims in Somalia. Whenever it is about Kashmir and India. America has always supported India and the sanctions that America has imposed on Iraq. Millions of children starved to death because of this! And Osama blames America for all this. He said that if there was no America, there would not have been so many atrocities on Muslims. And two years later Osama issued another fatwa! And it was titled 'World Islamic Front for Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders'. This fatwa talks about eliminating the Americans. In a public announcement, Osama says. Americans are a very easy target and they will get the result very quickly! And on August 7, 1998, truck bombs exploded in front of the U.S. Embassy in Tanzania and Nairobi, killing 200 people. And al-Qaeda takes full responsibility for it! And this was the event from which the United States began to take Laden seriously! And in December, the CIA and FBI briefed Bill Clinton. That al-Qaeda is planning something big right now. And this time, they plan on America. Because they have started training to hijack the plane. And saw this on June 7, 1999. The American FBI added Osama to the list of top 10 wanted persons in the world. Abu Walid al-Masri is an Egyptian who lived with Osama. One report states that by 1999, Osama believed that the US was now weak, and that he could lose. According to the report of the 9/11 Commission, the mastermind of this attack was Khalid Sheikh Mohammed. Who meets Laden after completing his studies in America. And after meeting Laden tells him about his plan ! In this plan, first the plane will be hijacked and then the planes will be crashed on the building of famous monuments. And the plane and the building will be destroyed. Khalid Muhammad Sheikh has attempted this attack in 1990 but this plan failed. After which he works on making this plan stronger. But after meeting Laden in 1996, he finds out about Al-Qaeda's resources. Now that this project can be successful! After which Al-Qaeda gives Khalid money and supplies and tells him to go ahead with the plan. Because al-Qaeda believed in it. If we kill Americans in their own country. Then what they are doing in the Middle East. Will get scared and run away! A total of 19 people were trained for the attack! Among them 15 belonged to Saudi Arabia. 2 were from United Arab Emirates, 1 was from Egypt and the other was from Lebanon. And these terrorists came to America in small groups. Mohammad Aftab, who was the training commander of these terrorists, he and all the others had started taking all the flights a year ago , so that the flights could be known. How they will execute the plan , and how much time they will have. And he used to send all these emails through emails. And all these were in code language. Like, the first semester starts in three weeks. 19 certificates and four examinations for private education. There are 19 certificates 19 hijackers , and 4 exams 4 targets, and this was his last email! 'Two sticks, a dash and a cake with a stick down'. And that means, September 11. That is, the date of the attack has been fixed. Then on September 11, 2001, 4 planes were hijacked that day! 2 planes hit the World Trade Centers, 1 plane crashed into the Pentagon building, and 1 plane crashed into the Pennsylvania building. [What is that?] [Someone has hit the World Trade Center] This one attack affects the whole world. American stock exchange closed for four days! For two days, two days there was no fighting! For the first time, people saw a terrorist attack live. And Al Qaeda, which no one knew before 9/11. Now the whole world knows it! And after this attack, the United States asked for Laden from the Taliban who controlled Afghanistan! And at that time an order was issued to liquidate all Taliban camps. But the Taliban refused, after which, for the first time in the world, NATO invoked Article 5. In which all elite countries were allowed to invade Afghanistan! And now Afghanistan got a reason to attack Afghanistan in front of the whole world. 9/11 attacks, these attacks should be exposed to the whole world. America sends its troops into Afghanistan , and tells the whole world. To end which America is doing all this. Mujahideen protect the forces and all countries. [Osama bin Laden is just one person.] [We want him dead or alive.] And to combat this terrorism, America passed the Patriot Act in Congress , which allows them to spy on their own citizens without a warrant. can do. That means everything from accessing your laptop camera to your phone calls can now be spied on by the US government , and 12 years later a movie called Snowden has been released featuring a man named Snowden. Expose the whole thing. But Osama or any other al-Qaeda leader never thought that in his life. What America can do after this one attack! Laden misinterprets the results of the attack. They believe that the US will increasingly launch missiles at their camps or attack their people in Tanzania and Kenya. But none of these things happen! America is sending all its forces to Afghanistan. And destroyed all al-Qaeda camps. And the hunt for Laden begins. In September 2001, US President Bush announced that he wanted Osama bin Laden, for whom he would pay a $25 million reward. But nothing was found. And finally after 10 years on May 2, 2011 US intelligence tracked him down in Abbottabad, Pakistan! After which the world 's deadliest commando US Navy Seals operation takes place. And Osama was eliminated. But there is one question that many investigative journalists have. Question to the American authorities! Could the 9/11 attacks have been prevented? Is it really that easy to hijack 4 planes and crash into buildings with so much intelligence? And despite all these questions, America has been enough to date. But the way in which America has hunted down and killed Osama is a big deal in itself. And if you want to know it in more detail, listen to the audio book ' How did they kill Osama?'
By Dilip kumar padi3 months ago in Criminal
The Enigma Unveiled: Unraveling the Truth of the Titan Submarine Expedition
Hello, friends! On 18th June, 2023, at 9.30 am, 5 people sat in a submarine called Titan and dove into the sea. They were going to see the wreck of the Titanic. The same historical ship Titanic that had sunk in the sea about 100 years ago. This is an extreme form of adventure tourism and it is very expensive. Each person sitting in the submarine had spent more than ₹20 million for a few hours of this tour. This trip is so expensive because Titanic's wreck is hidden deep in the sea. Specifically speaking, 3,810 meters below the surface of the water. This submarine started its journey under the water. It takes about 2 hours to reach the depth of 3,810 meters. At every 15-minute interval, this submarine sends a signal to the support ship on the surface of the sea, named the Polar Prince. For them, this was the only communication channel with the world. On that day, 18th June, it had been only 1 hour and 45 minutes of this submarine's dive into the sea that suddenly it loses contact with the support ship on the sea. At 4.30 pm by the time when the submarine should have come back up after its tour, there is no sign of it. At 7.10 pm, the team in Polar Prince decided to inform the US Coast Guard. And from here, a 4-day-long multinational search began. A large-scale search and rescue operation is carried out to find this submarine. Aircraft, ships, and robot vehicles were also used. Everyone had only one question in their mind. What happened to these passengers? "The US Coast Guard says that the debris from the Titan has been brought to the surface from the ocean floor." "The debris is consistent with a catastrophic loss of the pressure chamber." "The arrogance and the hubris that sent that ship to its doom is exactly the same thing that sent those people in the sub to their fate." Before starting this video, I would like to commend you for spending your time watching such informational and educational videos. Because there are thousands of ways to waste time on social media. But by watching such videos, you get a better understanding of the world and you gain some knowledge. This is the right investment of your time. Similarly, if you want to learn the ultimate techniques to manage your time better so that you can increase your productivity and make time for your favourite things in your life. Join my time management course at Dhruv Rathee Academy. This is a very practical course that teaches you the step-by-step secret techniques which I use in my life. After completing this, you will see a transformation in your studies and work and in fact, in your home as well. The thousands of people who have taken this course said so. While joining, use the coupon code TIME40 to get 40% off. The link is in the description below. But hurry up because this coupon code will only be available for the first 400 people. Now let's understand the whole story of The Titan Submersible. The place where this submarine disappeared is in the Atlantic Ocean near Canada. Look at the map. 600 km away from Newfoundland, a Canadian island. At this place, in the depths of the water, you will find the wreck of the Titanic, broken into two parts. The bow and the stern both lying about 800 meters away from each other. The Titan submarine that disappeared here was not a submarine but a submersible. These two words are very similar to each other. So, till now, I was using the word submarine to simplify things, but there is a very important difference between these two words. Submarines have their own power. They can use a port to go into the sea and come out of the sea independently. But submersibles cannot do that. To launch a submersible into the water and for it to come back, a support ship is needed. A ship that is present on the surface of the water and is controlling everything. In our case, this support ship was the Polar Prince. This entire operation was run by a company called OceanGate, whose CEO was Stockton Rush. Remember their name because he plays an important role in the story. By profession, he had been an aerospace engineer. And in 2009, he founded the OceanGate company. A private company whose purpose was to take rich people on deep sea expeditions as tourism. "So walk us through the mechanics of how it's gonna work." "It's an expedition to survey the wreck the travellers who come out will participate in the dives to operate sonar communication systems (take) photographs, we'll find data, so it's a very active experience." This company started offering Titanic tours in July 2021. Before this, they offered tours of other ship wrecks and areas. As you can still see on their website, apart from the Titanic, there were expeditions to Azores and Bahamas. Titan was not the only submersible of this company. Apart from this, Ocean Gate had two other submersibles, Antipodes and Cyclops. Antipodes could go up to a depth of 304 m, and Cyclops up to 500 m. But Titan was designed to go down 4,000 m. 4 km underwater. This is why this was the only submersible to go to the Titanic. To visualise the frightening depth of 3,800 m, look at this chart created by The Washington Post. Measurements are in feet here. Normally, a man's height is 6 feet. The iceberg that collided with the Titanic was 100 feet above the surface of the water and several times that underwater. 130 feet is the maximum depth that recreational scuba divers can go to while scuba diving. After 650 feet, a twilight zone area starts where only a small amount of light can penetrate the depths of the water. 1,600 feet was the depth of the deepest-ever underwater rescue operation conducted to date. 2,600 feet is the depth where giant squids swim. Giant squids are so scary that they look like they have come from an alien planet. Look at the photos. If you go further down, a midnight zone starts after 3,800 feet. No sunlight reaches below this mark. Everything turns black after this. The water temperature here is around 4°C. Now, if you go further down from here, 5,000 feet, 6,000 feet, 8,000 feet, 10,000 feet, and then you finally reach 12,500 feet, here is the ocean floor, where the Titanic wreck is lying. The pressure at this depth is almost 400 times the pressure on the surface. So, whichever submersible goes to this depth, its design should be thoroughly thought out. The glass for looking outside, the size of the window, could be only this big. And the window in the Titan submersible, which is called a viewport, was the biggest viewport that had been installed in any private submersible to date. The Titan submersible was not that big. It had the capacity to seat only 5 people. Its main body, which is called the Hull, was made of carbon fibre. Two caps were attached at the end, which were made of titanium. And the total length of it was approximately 6.7 meters. And it weighed more than 10,400 kg. In its design, as you can see, there were four electric thrusters outside. Two horizontal and two vertical, through which it could be operated. Now, an interesting fact to be noted here, this sub was controlled by a video game controller. "You run the whole thing with this game controller." "Come on!" This is not as weird as it sounds. Because the US Navy also controls their submarines and the periscopes the viewports to see outside, they control them with Xbox controllers. But yes, the entire submarine, Titan, was being controlled with a video game controller. This means that the pilot who was operating the submersible in the water was also using this video game controller. If you look at the inside, there were no seats to sit inside it. But a small toilet was provided, which was beside the viewport. But there was no barrier to the toilet, so they literally said that if someone had to use the toilet, others would need to face the other way. To keep looking at a TV screen while the toilet was being used. "This is the only toilet available on the deep-diving submersible. that's in-house. you can look out the viewport. Pull the privacy screen in, turn up the music." Because these submersibles go so deep into the water, the GPS doesn't work here. The communication to their support ship, was carried on through a text messaging system. It is still unclear which internet connection was available on the ship. In this tweet from a few back, OceanGate had said that they were using Starlink's satellite internet service to communicate. If we come back to this story of 18th June, then 5 people were on board this submersible that day. The first was 58-year-old British billionaire, Hamish Harding. He was an adventurer and a 3-time Guinness World Record holder. In 2016, he went to the South Pole with astronaut Buzz Aldrin. At one time, he did a 4-hour dive into the deepest part of the ocean, Mariana Trench. And last year, he was part of the Blue Origin suborbital flight which was started by the space exploration company of Jeff Bezos. The second passenger was Paul Henri Nargeolet, 77 years old. A former commander of the French Navy. He had visited the Titanic wreck 37 times. He was the director of underwater research of the RMS Titanic. The third and fourth passengers were a British-Pakistani businessman, Shahzada Dawood and his 19-year-old son, Suleman. He was the owner of one of the biggest companies in Pakistan. Suleman's aunt had said that Suleman was actually scared of going. But he went with his father to please him and to give him company on this journey. As I told you, that day, the submersible was communicating with the support ship at every 15-minute interval. This communication stopped at 11:15 AM. After this, no communication, and no signal is received. Despite this, it was expected that the Titan would resurface at 4:30 PM, as scheduled. Because if by chance, this submersible would get stuck in the water, there was a way for the passengers to tilt it from inside and push it back and forth to bring it back up. This is done by removing the ballasts. Ballasts are an important part of big ships and submarines to provide stability. They are nothing more than heavyweights. With their help, submarines can descend into the water. In the olden days, stones and sandbags were used as ballasts. But today, submarines use water ballasts. Ballast tanks are filled with water so that the weight increases and the submarines sink into the water. At 4:30 PM, when the Titan did not resurface, people in the support ship waited for a while and then notified the US Coast Guard at 7:10 PM. After this, began the great race. The race against time. 96 hours, only 4 days of oxygen supply was available in Titan. So if a rescue operation had to be conducted, they only had 4 days to find the passengers alive. Often an emergency locator is installed on ships, which is called Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon, EPIRB. With the help of this, these vessels can be located. But it was not installed in Titan. Here, another problem was that even if Titan would have come back to the surface of the sea, people sitting inside it would have died due to the lack of oxygen. Because there was no way to open this submersible from the inside. You heard it right. The door of this submersible could only be locked from the outside and opened from the outside. So whether the submersible was inside the water or on the surface, those 4 days were very critical. "The crew closes the hatch from the outside with 17 bolts. There's no other way out." On top of it, the search area was 25,000 km. Imagine how difficult it is to find a van-sized submersible in such a huge area. The area was 7 times bigger than the state of Goa. And the deepest underwater rescue that has been done so far was only done till the depth of 480 meters underwater in 1973. But still, the rescue teams put their lives at stake. Initially, two American and two Canadian aircraft started this operation. Sonar was deployed by them so that they could detect signals even from underwater. Three ships started the search from the surface, but as time passed, more ships started coming in for the search operation. Some remotely operated vehicles, i.e. ROVs were also used here. Think of them like basically a robot-type vehicles, no one sits inside it, but they can dive into the water and find things. And they are controlled from the surface of the water. Three ROVs were searching for Titan. After 3 days of searching, on the 3rd day of the search operation, a sonar from a Canadian aircraft heard some banging noises. In half hour intervals, some sounds were heard, like someone knocking on the door. Later, the US Coast Guard also heard the sounds. Finally, on 22nd June, an ROV searching on the ocean floor encountered some debris. Around 490 meters away from Titanic's bow. It was confirmed upon seeing the debris that the submersible had broken apart. The people who sitting inside it had lost their lives. After searching some more, 5 pieces of debris were found in total. On the same day, the US Coast Guard confirmed in a press conference that the banging noises they heard had nothing to do with this Titan submersible. Actually, the conclusion that was derived was that Titan imploded due to high pressure. You might be thinking that Implosion means bursting. But it is actually the opposite of an explosion. We use the word explosion when there is an outbreak or eruption like a bomb explosion. The force moves outwards. But the force of an implosion moves inwards. Breaking apart due to being squeezed in. That is Implosion. And catastrophic implosion means that the implosion happened so fast that the entire structure was destroyed but it didn't even take a millisecond. This means that the people sitting in it were killed immediately in the blink of an eye but they didn't feel it. The question here is what was the reason behind this implosion? Actually, the main body of the Titan, as I said, it was made of carbon fibre. But usually, submarines and submersibles are made of steel, titanium or aluminium. This carbon fibre design of Titan was an experimental design. No one had ever tested the properties of carbon fibre in such depths of the ocean before. And looking at this disaster, we can say that carbon fibre is not a suitable material for this use case. As said by an ocean explorer, Robert Ballard. The man who discovered the wreck of the Titanic in 1985. He said that they have done thousands of dives in different vehicles to get to the bottom of the ocean. But they have never lost a vehicle. This was the first time that a submarine or a submersible imploded in this way. "If you look at our history, it's safer to be in a submarine like Alvin that I spent many years in, than driving on I-95." James Cameron, the director of famous films like Titanic and Avatar, has been to the deep sea many times for various expeditions. He said the same thing. The caps of titanium were still intact on the sea floor unharmed. But the main body of carbon fibre is now scattered in pieces. He strongly criticised Titan saying that safety regulations were not followed. If you see the old interviews of OceanGate company's CEO, you will hear the same thing again and again. In 2019, a long article was published in Smithsonian Magazine, in which the CEO was talking about OceanGate. He said that "the (US) Passenger Vessel Safety Act of 1993 was needlessly prioritizing passenger safety over commercial innovation." He felt that this act is useless and that there is no need to pay so much attention to safety. In another interview last year, he said, "At some point, safety just is pure waste. I mean, if you just want to be safe, don't get out of bed, don't get in your car, don't do anything." "At some point, safety is just pure waste. I mean, if you just want to be safe, don't get out of bed, don't get in your car, don't do anything." After this, he says, "I've broken some rules to make Titan. I think I've broken them with logic and good engineering behind me." "I've broken some rules to make this. I think I've broken them with logic and good engineering behind me, the carbon fibre and titanium." The rule stated that carbon fibre and titanium were not to be used. But he used them, broke the rule, intentionally. Stockton Rush knew that he was conducting an experiment which could be very dangerous. In January 2018, OceanGate's Director of Marine Operations, David Lochridge, had actually mentioned safety concerns about Titan Submersible. And when OceanGate did not pay any heed to the warnings, he went to court with it. In the court, he stated that there should be a safety assessment and certification of this submersible. But OceanGate refused. He said that this company was not interested in spending money on safety. The legal battle in the court was eventually settled later in 2018. But on 27th March 2018, 36 people wrote a letter to Stockton Rush. The letter was written by industry leaders, deep sea explorers, oceanographers, and such other people. They said that the experimental approach being taken not getting things quality checked, can lead to a terrible accident someday. In March 2018, another deep sea exploration specialist had written an email to the CEO to be a little conservative about safety. He had written that Rush was putting himself and his clients in danger. In the race to reach the Titanic, Rush was accused of repeating the same phrase. "She is unsinkable." If you'd recall, I told you in the Titanic video that people used to blindly believe that the ship was so great that it can never sink. That it was unsinkable. But on that ill-fated day, the ship sank. And now, the same happened with the Titan. In the pages of history, the name of Stockton Rush has now been included in this list. List of inventors who were killed by their own inventions. This teaches us that safety standards and regulations should never be ignored. Thank you very much!
By Dilip kumar padi3 months ago in History
I'm dreaming
This man has such a power that he can bring anything from his dreams but whenever he goes into the dream he is killed by a Rakshasa. The story begins with a boy named Sak Yu who is a very poor script writer. Yes, he was struggling a lot to live his life, but his big problem was not this, his problem was that whenever he used to try to sleep, every time in his dream, he used to die a very bad death because of this. Haven't been able to sleep properly for a month, now when Song was asleep, he was traveling in the metro in a dream, and then the same Raksha comes in his dream, and he goes to Song Yu's hair to touch him, then punches a hole in the metro Dragged his head on the track and kills him, and only then his eyes open in fear, after which he decides to write the script, but then his landlord knocks on his door because he has not yet paid the rent, so the song itself . To save her, he runs away from the window of his room and then he goes to a food stall where he wears an eggless and asks for one because he does not have enough money to eat properly, but he The man from the food store takes pity on him and gives him egg pancake. Now Song Yu has seen a girl in the cafe opposite him who used to reduce him in the cafe and used to make one sided love with him and then here when he When Pancake was about to go, his manager friend A goes after him, seeing him starts running because he had not yet completed the script and while running he also drops his pen cake but still his friend manages to catch him. and he takes her to a restaurant where he was having noodle and thank you poor man watching him here is his friend as he has not completed the script according to his contract tells thank you in his dreams And tells him that because of these dreams he is not able to concentrate properly nor is he sleeping properly but Sen ji does not listen to his button and he will give him 10 days time to complete the script. Goes away and again secretly goes to his apartment, then there his society was lying outside his room which meant that his landlord has thrown him out of his house, then you reach to spend the night where he writes the script in his laptop. Tries to write but because of too much indulgence he can't concentrate and finally he sleeps but suddenly he is followed by the same devil Raksha who was trying to do him in the train he is here in chains Se strangles Sun and starts banging his head on the table, but only then Sahan Yu's eyes open and it is known that it was his dream but now here his laptop was stolen, so thank you very much. He is sad and now Song Yu's life was running into a lot of trouble because of these dreams, because of which he did not know the difference between reality and dream, what is dream and what is reality. Decides to commit suicide for himself and climbs a building and messages his friend that he will not be able to complete his script as he is committing suicide but when he is about to jump from here, he is met by the same food stall man. Rock is the one who used to wear and feed him, he sits with him and gives him food after wearing it and then tells him that whenever you dream big, you will say I am dreaming so that you can come out of your dream. A will go after which Sang Yoo cancels his death and sells his phone to buy food for himself and starts eating sitting outside a store. meaning it was Song Yu's dream Raksha catches Thank You and thrusts his sword into his sign and throws him inside the store then Thank You remembers what happened to the food stall guy so he He has to say I am dreaming, which brings him out of his dream and he sees that he has also brought his sword from the night in his hands, which he is surprised to see because this sword was brought from his dream and very Unique as well, Song also reaches an antique shop to sell it where all the shopkeepers wanted to buy it, which makes the soldiers realize how special this sword is, so they go to a special antique shop and buy it as a sword. K gets 20000 rupees, which makes him very happy, he eats food in a good restaurant, buys a laptop for himself and goes to live in a VIP hotel, and then he becomes a chicken by saving, after which he sleeping pills late at night so he can bring more things out of his dream now that he was rocking the hotel So he also dreams of this hotel, then he takes him out of his room and goes for a walk in the corridor and picks up a flower pot and says I'm dreaming but nothing happens . While breaking the wall, he goes to protect him and this time he attacks Sangi with Sony's axe, which causes a lot of injury to the soldiers, but in the end he will bear it, he manages to say I am dreaming by falling on the axe. And he brings the ax to the real world, all his villages were also cured, after which he immediately goes to this shopkeeper and sends him to Lahdi and goes to spend that money. Awaaz is very happy because he could bring anything from his dream so he decides that he will continue to bring society like this through his dreams. At night he builds a plane in which he goes to the museum in a book before Soni. Have seen photos in which many antique things were kept so that he can visit the museum in his dream and he can bring things from here and after that, his plane also reduces, reaches this museum in the dream, which That he had seen in the book, he had seen the saree antique things in the museum and kept the most expensive thing and waits for Raksha to come, but this time he had brought a machine gun to protect Saini because Sangu did not even think Raksha starts firing at him and Song was trying to save him but in the end Raksha kills him because of which Sen is sleepy and he knows himself in the hotel room but Song Yu doesn't want to come empty handed That's why he quickly shoots the net and goes back to his dream and this time he takes a long walk and catches those two antique things and brings them out of the dream by saying I'm dreaming, which makes him very happy. and goes to a professional dollar to sell them and gets two million dollars in exchange for the perfect antique things. When he comes out with the dollar he finds his friend who is very angry with him because he Tha that Song Yu has already become so Song Hee takes him with him to a VIP restaurant and gives him back his money as he gave him to write the script but Sen Ji wanted to know his secret that how he got rich so fast. He gets drunk and after getting his tally, puts him to sleep in his room and then starts looking at Sang's wallet and check book, but then suddenly he wakes up from sleep with a lot of saree gold chainu in his hands. Because of which Sen Ji is very scared and now that he knew Song Yu's secret , he starts living with Song Yu from you. He is late and makes a deal with him that if there is a profit, they will share the money equally and if there is a loss, then only he will lose, after which Thank You and War also go to meet each other, now Song Yu is back to his hotel. From now on his dreams had gone to a very extreme level and now he had control over himself in his dreams so much so that now he used to give a moment to Raksha as well, he acts arbitrarily in his dreams and from there many expensive and antique things are let out . Hai, he also brings a red color luxury car from his dream and then one day when he was sitting in his cafe, he sees the same food stall man, he puts a money bag near the food stall man. Because he used to feed her many times again, now Song Yu is relieved of things like this from his dreams but after some time beaten he notices a strange thing that nowadays Raksha is not trying to protect him but he is sad Rahat is sitting at a place and Sangi goes to him, he sees a huge Sony bed strapped on his waist and when Sen tries to remove it, his fingers start to fade and burn, but still Sangi He tries to remove the belt from him and takes it with him by lying down but while removing Raksha's belt he makes some marks on the chest of Raksha soldiers with his finger but Song ignores him and then when he When he is at his home, suddenly a sword comes on his chest from the place where Raksha had made his marks and then next day he does not plan to loot the treasure, he sleeps alone . Reaches a huge building on the rooftop of which a man was waiting for him . And now he had the same scars on his face and shoulders that had protected him before. If given then send u goes to meet this food stall man to talk in this big but on the way some gangsters kidnap him and take him with them and here the leader rank of those gangsters demands 10 million dollars from u So Sangu gives money to his friends Sanghi and they kidnap his friends after taking the money, to save them he brings them all to his apartment where he had kept many antiques and unique things of Jeena. He had brought it from his dreams but then Sangi arrives at his apartment to meet him and here he kidnaps Gunde Vaar and brings him to this place and then when their leader asks his men to do all this, New's friend Sen ji regains consciousness and goes to fight with them, but they stab him, after which all three try to run away, but in this they kill Thank You's friend and Then Sang and War escape from them and come to the top floor, but even here they catch hold of them and they were lifting Sahenge and killing them, due to which New faints and he reaches in his dream where He sees a shining wall in his dream and when he sees it on the wall, he sees the same scene when he first brought him the sword from the dream world, but in this he had defeated him and sent him to the ambulance. After that he says I am dreaming to get him out of the dream, but this time nothing happens, but blood starts coming out of his body and then suddenly his body starts changing and he gets clouded in the same defense that Used to come to him after which a sword has come in his hands and he breaks the wall with that sword and then when that wall breaks he reaches the place where the song was there to protect them all. He kills Gundu with his machine gun in which Vaar is also killed and he is ma caste and then finally he kills Raksha Thank You as well and only then all antigens disappear from his apartment and collection of rich people. There are castes whose companions he had brought from his dreams and since he is alive, he happens to be at this store where he used to shoot, which makes him understand that whatever he has seen so far was a very long dream. That's when it happened and she comes to him and she takes pity on him and feeds him and then he tells her that he had read the story written by her in a magazine which he liked very much and that story is very good price bike power and Till then she gives a time to reduce, after which the associate live gradually becomes stable and she also completes her script, by selling which she gets a lot of money and then one day she goes to this food stall. When he goes to the man with the food stall, the man returns the bag of money to him, now Song Yu was not able to understand whether it is reality or a dream, the man with the food stall shows him a village on his stomach and Tells him that he also has the same powers and he also made mistakes like this but then he understood that it is right to live a normal life and then in the end it is shown that Thank You was talking to War when he was talking to him. The same Raksha was watching who killed all the gangsters and this is where this story is and caste so I hope you guys would have liked this video if you enjoyed watching the video then like the video with Sher also subscribe our channel
By Dilip kumar padi3 months ago in Horror
Consideration: Building strong relationships and effective communication skills are vital for success. Successful people value and invest in their relationships with others.
Usemany years ago I started off poor I started off broke I started off pretty stupid and over the years I began to study the subject of success and I had one simple idea that came upon me in my late teens and I think it was the most important idea that I've ever had it was simply this that if you study successful people and you do what they do you'll be more successful and if you study unsuccessful people and you avoid doing what they do then you will not be a failure and what I want to talk to you about tonight is some of the principles that I've discovered in over 20 years of research I have studied successful men and women I've read biographies and autobiographies I have looked at the characteristics and principles of them I've studied philosophy and economics and religion and psychology and metaphysics and I've come to 10 key qualities now there may be more and there may be less but I find that each of these 10 qualities that successful men and women have that if you have these 10 qualities there's nothing in the world that can stop you from being an outstanding success so let's talk about these principles the first principles is Clarity so it means Clarity of thinking it means thinking clearly and it extends from thinking clearly to a series of other things with regard to Clarity it means the ability to determine exactly what it is that you want to be have or do in life and the more I study successful men and women the more I find that every single one of them the top five percent are very clear about where it is they're going and what it is they want to accomplish when I look at unsuccessful men and women or men and women who seem to be unhappy and floundering I find that almost invariably they have a very very limited sense of direction sometimes no sense of direction at all as they say if you don't know where you're going any road will take you there if you do not have clear specific goals for your life you are doomed forever to work for people who do and that seems to be the case and yet only five percent of people have goals so that the key starting point with regard to Clarity is to know where it is you're going and what it is you want to be and what it is you want to have and what it is you want to do the second key with regard to Clarity is decisiveness be decisive I've never met a successful person who was indecisive and I've never met a failure who is decisive be decisive develop the characteristic and quality of decisiveness we know that the reason why we are indecisive is because we're afraid of making a mistake but the terrible thing is that the way that we think becomes a habit and the habit of indecisiveness can condemn us to failure we can be talented and intelligent and ambitious but if we cannot make the hard decisions in our life and if we cannot make decisions readily then what happens is we always have to work for people who do make decisions readily now the interesting thing about decisions is that about 80 percent of decisions eighty percent of decisions should be made the first time they come up and if you make decisions every single time they come up sooner or later you will develop the habit of decisiveness you'll be very clear about what it is you want and it's easy to make decisions if you know what it is you want to accomplish and the difference between successes and failures is not that successful people make right decisions it is that successful people make their decisions right the third Point under Clarity is to have a vision for yourself and a vision for your life the key to having a vision is to have a dream they say in the song you've got to have a dream if you want to make a dream come true and you can fulfill your dreams all the great movers and shakers throughout all of history have been dreamers they've been people with dreams they've been people with visions all leaders have Vision in the Book of Solomon it says where there is no vision the people perish and the metaphysical meaning of that is that where people lack Vision they perish inside because they lose the excitement and the thrill of life if the best way to predict the future is to create it which means to have a vision and even though the vision is in the air or the sky then build a foundation under your dreams and when you see men and women who rise from poverty and obscurity to fame and Renown you invariably see someone who had a vision of what they could be and have and do that was far beyond what they were every one of us has had an experience at one time when we were small we had a vision of being grown up and having our own cars and As We Grew Older we had a vision of having our own homes and our own families the problem is that our goals are set so low that even when we do achieve them they don't turn us on they don't fill us with enthusiasm so Dream Big Dreams the second letter of the ten is competence and this is a discovery that I made a couple of years ago and it just staggered me because I've been studying success for years and then there's the book in search of excellence and then there's uh the pursuit of excellence and then there's uh refinding excellence in losing excellence and and all the Excellence books and I sat down and looked at this whole concept of excellence and I saw something that I hadn't noticed it's almost like something brought to the surface of your mind I noticed that every single man or woman that I had studied who had achieved any kind of success in any field whatsoever had done it after they had made a commitment to becoming excellent in that field and I began to look and I began to compare and I began to talk to people and I speak to thousands of people virtually every month I found that I never found a single person who was successful who was not excellent at what they did that competence the commitment to becoming excellent in your chosen field is an indispensable prerequisite for Success that if you are not good at what you do you haven't got a chance in our competitive Society unless you win the lottery and only the top five or ten percent are excellent you must commit yourself to Excellence you must commit yourself to becoming the best and the wonderful thing is that Excellence is a journey it's not a destination you never get there complacency and satisfaction are the key enemies of Excellence but once you commit yourself to becoming excellent the whole world opens up for you a very important point of Excellence is this means simply this do your best every time out and always strive to do it better [Music] excellent yields offer Excellence yields opportunities because when you become good you open up it's almost like the Red Sea of opportunity opens up in front of you when you become excellent you come to the attention of people and people try to get you and they give you more responsibilities and more opportunities you see when we do something well it gives us a feeling of self-esteem and pride we feel like a winner but we do things in an average way it doesn't give us anything that's why the companies that have committed to Excellence are not hundreds of percent better in any given area what they are is they are one or two percent better in a hundred different areas that's the key you see you don't have to be a Quantum Leap different from somebody else you just have to be a little tiny bit different in the critical areas that make a difference and you can achieve that simply by making it a goal setting it as a goal and working on it you can become anything that you want to become the harder you work the better you get the average self-made millionaire in America Works 12 to 13 hours a day works about 60 to 65 hours a week I'll tell you this with regard to hard work that you in our society you only work eight hours a day for survival everything over eight hours is for success and if you're only working eight hours a day you're in trouble if you're only working eight hours a day you better have a rich uncle or you better have somebody else who's going to take care of you because eight hours a day only gets you survival in our society because it's so competitive that somebody else is working nine they've got an edge on you somebody else is working 10. they've got a bigger Edge on you every hour over eight that you invest is an investment in your future is an investment in your success and if you put in the hours over eight whether it's studying or reading or working if you put in the hours it will pay off and it will pay off in space it's like throwing seed in the ground when you throw a seed in the ground the plant that comes up is not just one seed it's hundreds of seeds there's a crop that you put in but you must put the seed in the ground first the next letter C stands for concentration concentration I think that the ability to focus and concentration are the two keys to success in life you see in life there's never enough time to do everything but there's always enough time to do the important things instead of doing what is fun and easy which is what most people do nor they do they make a list of everything they have to do and then they start at the bottom of the list and they work on the irrelevant things at the end of the day they haven't got anything thing done successful people Peak performers concentrate on the top items and remember anything other than working on the top items on your list is a waste of your time and time management is not just time management time management is life management you can do anything you want with your life if you'll manage your time property we all have the same 24 hours a day and the ability to concentrate concentrate concentrate to discipline yourself to use willpower and perseverance to concentrate on one thing at a time is a quality of all success nothing great has ever been accomplished without the ability to concentrate single-mindedly on one thing at a time develop a sense of urgency a sense of urgency is a quality that is possessed by only two percent of the population two percent of the population do things fast two percent of the population have a bias for action until in Tom Peter's wonderful book in search of Excellence he says all the excellent companies have a bias for action and all of the companies that do not classify or do not come into the Excellence category do things when they get around to it you call them up and you have a problem or a complaint you hear from them three or four weeks later but the excellent companies you call up with a problem or complaint bang there's somebody back to you in two minutes so develop a sense of urgency get the reputation as the person who does things fast develop a reputation for Speed and dependability and your future will just open up in front of you and if you'll develop that habit of working fast working fast that sense of urgency act now do it now do it now do it now in selling especially somebody calls you up and has a question get back to them now somebody has a problem get back to them now somebody needs something move on it quickly if you have to forego coffee breaks or lunch or something else move fast if you develop that reputation for Speed it will be worth a fortune to you the next C is common sense you can train your mind to have common sense you can train your mind to think things through before acting in my experience action without thinking is the cause of every failure action without thinking is the cause of every failure and Common Sense comes from taking the time to think things through before you act listen to your intuition your intuition is one of the best guides that you possibly have learn from your setbacks this is one of the characteristics of high performing men and women is that every single time they have a problem or a difficulty they sit back and they dissect it and they learn everything possible from it they try to develop general principles from each setback they say what is the valuable lesson I can learn so you take a look at everything that has happened to you take a look at the very most difficult experience that you're in right now and ask yourself what is the most valuable lesson I can learn from this experience and believe me if you look for the lesson in the Bible it says seek and ye shall find it doesn't say Seek and occasionally you might find something it's a seek and ye shall find if you look for the valuable lesson or the seed of an equal or greater advantage or benefit in every difficulty you will find it number five C is creativity tap your creative potential accept the fact that every single human being is a genius and all successful men and women are creative they're created in that they respond to their world differently they ask questions they're flexible they're curious you know what they the Hallmark of creativity is curiosity and I find that the smartest people of all the ones that have the greatest education and the most experience are the ones who ask the most questions they ask questions almost as if they were children but they never stop asking questions they're very open and flexible and they have the ability once they learn a new piece of information to drop what they're doing if the new information contradicts it and do something else do you know what most people do most people keep on doing what they're doing until they run into a wall as they say the more you do what you're doing the more you'll get of what you've got remember eighty percent of everything that we are doing today in our general business will be different five years from now eighty percent of the products that we use the food that we eat the cars we drive this music we listen to the movies we go to even the streets we drive on 80 of everything will be new in five years that's how rapidly things are changing according to the research all you need is an idea that's ten percent new to start a fortune if you want to be I'm going to tell you something that if you want to be wealthy in life if you wish to become very wealthy if you wish to become even a millionaire you can do it if you're willing to pay the price but most people become millionaires by offering a gooder service that people use all the time and they offer it just a little bit better they do it just a little bit faster they put a little bit more grace or finesse into what they're doing they handle it they wrap it they are more polite the the restaurant that has people coming back to it may have food that's only five percent different but it's the way the people handle it that's so different you can you can do anything you want in life all you have to do is find an idea that's 10 new and you'll find that if you flood your mind read magazines read books ask questions ask why people are doing things the way they're doing next is consideration consideration is based on the fact that the quality of your relationships with other people more than anything else will determine your success in life how well you get along with other human beings your quality of interaction will determine your happiness your success your achievement your wealth and anything else and that's very very true develop the people skills that you need to be successful take courses in Communications take courses ineffective listening take courses in public speaking you know one of the most important parts of communicating to get along well with others is the size of your vocabulary you've probably heard that before the size of your vocabulary your ability to express yourself orally your ability to stand on your feet your ability to write effectively and get your point across to others will have a tremendous impact on your life because you cannot imagine a successful person who cannot communicate effectively with other people consistency means that dependable steady predictable work is always vastly superior to spurts or flashes of Brilliance and genius there's a law of accumulation in the universe if I can pass this on a law of accumulation that says that even though you do a hundred things or a thousand things that you don't see eventually they accumulate and they gather a force of their own that every single great accomplishment in life is the result of thousands of minor accomplishments that nobody ever sees but every single great success was at one time a failure and they failed and failed and failed and failed over and over again and all great successes are a story of failure failure failure failure failure outstanding success boy ain't he lucky isn't that right boy he was lucky he sure had the right connections the next C is commitment I found that the ability or the willingness to make a complete commitment to a job a commitment to a relationship a commitment to a profession to make a commitment is one of the hardest things that human beings do and yet no success is possible without commitment who is it that Emerson said that every great achievement is the Triumph of enthusiasm that the ability to commit yourself enthusiastically wholeheartedly 100 percent to what you want to do is the starting point of all achievement that if you cannot commit yourself wholeheartedly it probably means that it's not right for you and that all of us in life seek for something that we can commit ourselves to Alan Cox in his book The Achievers which came out last year found that the executives in the corporations that he studied who achieved the very most in the shortest period of time had found the proper Niche for themselves and had lost themselves in their work Dr shirelli blotnik's study of self-made millionaires 83 out of 1500 people became self-made millionaires over 20 years he found that the one quality that they all had in common was that they picked work that they loved they specialized in that work they became very good in it and they eventually began paid very well for it and then they held on to the money courage is the outstanding quality of all leaders courage means that you have the ability you have the willingness to confront your fears because what I found over the years is that brave people courageous people are not people who are not afraid they're simply people who Master their fears they're simply people who face their fears confront their fears and Mark Twain said it many years ago he said with regard to fear he said do the thing you fear and the death of fear is certain now fear and courage tend to be habits that if you are afraid and you give in to the fear and you back away it becomes a habit to back away whenever you're afraid or unsure if you're afraid and you force yourself to confront the fear it becomes a habit to confront the fear whenever you find something that you're afraid of and you'll find that most fears disappear when you confront them dare to go forward in your life dare to go forward in the direction of fulfilling your potential I've I when I was many years ago I was a karate student I was also a karate instructor and I competed in three international championships and one of the things that I learned from my best karate instructors and I studied under six world champions is they told me that when you fight always move forward even if you're only moving forward half an inch at a time just always move forward he said when you're moving forward 100 of your attention is forward but if you're moving backward even a half an inch at a time half of your attention is always behind you and where you're going so always move forward always have it dare to go forward whenever you have a choice of either staying still and playing it safe or moving forward move forward not because you'll necessarily succeed every time because it reinforces and cements the habit of moving forward and most people when they have a choice of moving forward or staying playing it safe play it safe but I think General McArthur Doug General Douglas MacArthur said there's no security in life only opportunity life is very perverse in a way because the more we seek security the less we have it and the more we seek opportunity the more we have security in my experience the fear of failure is the greatest single reason for failure in adult life the fear of failure the fear of making a mistake of losing our money our time our effort is what paralyzed us and holds us back but the fear of failure is a habit which can be counteracted by the habit of courage you know you know the best quality in the world that you can develop and I give it to you because I made it my life's Habit to develop this quad I hope I've got it I don't know for sure but the quality is to develop the quality of being Unstoppable develop the quality of being Unstoppable say in yourself that no matter what life throws at me it'll never stop me no matter how rough it gets I will never quit and nothing will ever stop me make the decision that you can be tired you can be worn out but nothing is ever going to stop you that's a wonderful decision because then no matter what life throws at you you pick yourself up and you say okay give it you know do give it your best shot as far as he says nothing is going to stop you it's a wonderful feeling so wonderful feeling it's the basis of self-esteem well the last C is confidence and confidence comes as a result you see confidence comes as a result you don't get confidence out of a bottle you don't get Confidence from a pill you can't learn confidence in a motivational seminar you only get confidence by doing certain things over and over again that build a solid foundation within your own mind that you can do whatever you need to do that you have what it takes to be successful self-doubt is the great paralyzer of all activity we all have self-doubt and the way we overcome that self-doubt is by doing the things that we would normally back away from as I can say continue to move forward self-confidence begets great achievement you cannot imagine a successful person with lacking self-confidence that the wonderful thing is this and I learned this from a very great man who died recently is that if you persist until you succeed at achieving a goal that is important to you and you complete it like a degree in school or you wrap up a sale or you make a career successful you plug into your subconscious mind a success pattern and then the subconscious mind running on the basis of inertia attempts to adjust your words actions and feelings to duplicate that success pattern and that's why they say nothing succeeds like success that once you've been successful you have a pattern set down which will enable you to apply that pattern to another part of your work to be successful in that and the more you succeed the more this pattern of success is reinforced and you'll finally reach the point where it's impossible for you to fail if you succeed enough times because you will have within you a self-adjusting mechanism that will guarantee your succ
By Dilip kumar padi4 months ago in Education
Are We Alone In The Universe? Here's The Answer**
9 years ago, my favorite movie director, Christopher Nolan made a movie, Interstellar. Where on a big screen, we visited other planets of the universe. Planets where waves are bigger than mountains, strange terrains, black holes and their secrets too. Whenever I watch a space documentary, I read about the missions of ISRO, or see such mind-blowing images of NASA's James Webb Telescope, so I ask myself a question, when will we be able to travel in space? Let us explore the possibilities in today's video. Let's think, if it is possible to travel in space in our lifetime or not? Can we travel in space? The question is quite simple, but quite complex too. So let's divide this question into three small and logical questions. First question, how fast can we travel? Second question, how do we want to go? Third question, what do we do when we get there? So, let's start the journey of the future with history. On 20th July 1969, something happened that changed the way we look at space Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first two humans in the world, to set foot on the moon. Whenever we see such 3D images or videos of Earth and moon, it seems that the moon is not that far from us, but what is the reality? Well, the truth is that there is so much distance between Earth and moon that you can easily fit all the planets of our solar system. The moon is far away. And think, NASA reached the Moon when it had less processing power than our smart phones. Today, technology has reached far ahead. Let's see at the fastest object made by humans. This is Parker Solar Probe. A rifle's bullet travels at 2,700 kmph. This probe runs at 6,90,000 kmph. Imagine, this probe, at this speed, will take only 3 minutes to circle our Earth. Here, we get the answer to our first question. How did this probe reach this speed? What kind of fuel did it use? The answer is gravity. This spacecraft passes near Venus. As soon as it approaches Venus, because of the gravity of Venus, it quickly pulls towards Venus. At that moment, it changes its direction. This is called gravity assist maneuver. Gravity, that is, the same thing that keeps us connected to the Earth helps us achieve more speeds in space. Let us imagine how long it will take for this fastest man-made object to reach the nearest star. This is Proxima Centauri, which is 4 light years away from the Earth. It is the closest star outside our solar system. A light year is a unit to measure large distances. Basically, a photon is the fastest object in the world. Nothing can travel faster than light. The distance that a light can travel in the vacuum of space in 1 year is called 1 light year. Like this star is 4 light years away from us. If we want to travel interstellar, we have to at least reach this star. If Parker Solar Probe continues its max speed forever, it will take 6,596 years to reach Proxima Centauri. Means, if we launch this probe today, by the time it reaches our closest star, it will be year 8619. The fun part is that this solar probe is an unmanned probe. That is there is no human in it. The ships that take humans are big. There are more complications in them and most importantly, their speeds are quite low. When we watch any space videos or photos, the space appears to us a bit like this. But actually, interstellar space is something like this. Space is empty. Here, despite having trillions of planets, stars, moons, the interstellar space between two stars is largely empty, there is only darkness in between. To survive for 6,000 years, we need a space city, not a spaceship. Where astronauts will have to make a family, get married, have children. They have to raise those kids, and train them to become astronauts. This chain of events will continue for generations. Then we will finish the journey of 6,000 years and reach our closest star. Now the question is, what will we do after reaching there? Where will we land? Let's move on to the second question. Today, we have discovered more than 5,000 exoplanets. Exoplanets, means those planets that are outside our solar system. Our Earth's distance from the Sun is ideal for water to form. And where water can be in liquid form, there can be life. By the same logic, out of 5,000 exoplanets, NASA has identified some 59 habitable exoplanets. Habitable, means, they come in their star's Goldilocks zone like the earth does. It can be that such planets can be our future dream destination. Or maybe there is already alien life on such planets. If you want to see a detailed video on Aliens, then tell us in the comments. Let's come back to the topic. To install Exoplanets. The closest habitable exoplanet to us is 12 light years away. Means to get there, even with today's most advanced technology it will take us almost 20,000 years. If we have to leave our solar system and go on a long journey, then when should we leave? This confusion is called the walk-wait dilemma. Imagine, if you are standing at a bus stop and no bus arrives for a long time. Then should you start walking towards your destination or wait for the bus? You started walking and if the bus came, then? It will overtake you. So what is the point of walking? Instead, better wait for it. Every year, technology advances. If with today's technology, a ship carries a lot of frozen embryos and leaves for a 12-light years journey, and tomorrow if our technology advances more, and we are able to travel at more speed, then we will move ahead leaving this ship behind . So, what is the point of setting the first ship to sail? Elon Musk is a visionary. He wants to take us humans to interstellar. There can hardly be a more optimistic person than him. But even he believes that we cannot travel interstellar in our lifetime. But we can take some steps to become an interstellar species. Our solar system is quite big and it has many secrets. We can explore them. Technology wise, the first step will be nuclear attacks on Mars. Yes, you heard it right. Elon Musk believes that we must carry nuclear attack on Mars. So that Mars' temperature increases and we make it artificially habitable. Then we start all our missions from there. This process is called terraforming. Where by changing the composition of an entire planet it can be made habitable. The asteroid belt that lies between Mars and Jupiter in that asteroid belt, there are a lot of metals hidden in it. They can be mined and brought to Mars. And then work can start by making spaceships from there. This is Elon's belief. Why is this important? Let me explain with an example. Suppose a spaceship has to go from Earth to Mars, it takes the same amount of fuel to travel from Earth's surface to Earth's orbit as it does later to reach Mars, 290 million kilometers from Earth's orbit. That is, every time we spend maximum energy only for the first 400 kms. But if we do not have to take this journey again and again, then our energy expenditure will be greatly reduced. That's why the International Space Station is being built. In the coming time, such outposts will be built. And instead of launching the rocket from Earth, we will launch it from such a planet where the gravity is less than Earth. Now coming to our last and most important question, What is the objective of space travel? A few years ago, we saw billionaires like Jeff Bezos and Richard Branson going out of space. Famous scientist Stephen Hawking has also been to space. That is, in today's time, even without being an astronaut, some VIPs, some special people can go to space. If we keep the dream of landing on any planet a bit away, then space travel is possible. But it is worth a thought that if space or the earth is to be seen only through a glass, then what is the need to go to space for that? There are YouTube videos for that. The main attraction here is to feel weightless. As if there is no gravity Do we need to go to space even to feel weightless? The answer is no. This music video is shot in a reduced gravity aircraft. When this aircraft dives down from above, you feel as if there is no gravity. This aircraft does not go to outer space, but staying here, makes you feel like you are in space. After all, it is an experience just like space travel. In fact, if the objective of space travel is only to touch other stars, then we do not need to even go outside our home. Just need to touch yourself like this Let me tell you a fact that may blow your mind. The oxygen in our lungs, the carbon in our muscles, the calcium in our bones, the iron in our blood, all of these are formed in a star. Only hydrogen and helium were formed in the Big Bang. All the other heavier elements were born in a star. Then when that star exploded, these elements traveled around and came to Earth. Today they are part of your body. You don't need to become an interstellar traveller. You are already the result of an interstellar journey. You are literally stardust. Space is fascinating. To install Space is scary. Space is overwhelming. Space is beautiful. In the beginning of the video, we talked about the Parker Space Probe. In today's time, this is the fastest man-made object we have made. But our second fastest object is also quite interesting. This is Voyager 1, which was launched in 5th September 1977. The initial plan was to pass through Jupiter and Saturn. Will send important data to NASA. But then later it was left on an interstellar journey. In 2012, it left Pluto behind and entered interstellar space. Today it is 23 billion km away from us. It took 45 years to reach this far. Why are we making this video? Because of this one image. In February 14th, 1990, Voyager 1 Space Probe took a photo of space. Can you see this tiny dot? This is us. This is our earth. These are all our countries. These are all our civilizations. These are all our conflicts. These are all our religions. This is us. When we look at our world from 6 billion km away, we understand that all those things which we consider important today, for which we laugh, for which we cry, for which we get angry, all those are just a small thing for this whole universe. All your problems, all your sorrows and pains, are just this much. Personally, when I find any challenge big enough, I look at this image. When we look at our world by stepping two steps away from ourselves, then our world starts appearing smaller, and so does our ego. When the confidence is low, remind yourself that you are stardust and when you become overconfident, remind yourself that you are dust. may be that you are not at all interested in space. It may be that all the things heard in this video are very new to you But when we give ourselves some space and take our selfie from space, then we get a new perspective to look at this world. Conveying this important thing to you makes a difference to me.
By Dilip kumar padi4 months ago in Earth
Why Swiss bank is famous for black money?
Now, You think that When the rent is this high then what could be the cost of things In 1990 Osama bin laden opened an account in a swiss bank Just like that the bank statement doesn't have the name of the account holder It has come to know that the Indians had broken the record of the previous 13 years by depositing money in the swiss bank when a particular celebrity is been probed the traveller's cheque from swiss has been caught But the swiss account of Osama bin Laden There were no activities in the recent 6 years But the swiss bank is famous for its numbered account and people generally prefer bunkers for their gold and diamond And with the code, it is transferred from generation to generation after that, the account holder of the swiss came forward but not even a single penny came into India In the movie of James bond "the world is not enough" it is said that can't trust the swiss bank account what's the world gonna do that if you can't believe a swiss banker don't know what will happen to the world There are many such movies in which swiss employees have been gun pointed Then also they didn't tell about the information The first thing is that why does the swiss bank be famous all over the world? And why do the most powerful people in India deposits money in the swiss account What is the benefit of this and can I open a swiss account from India What are the documents? and why numbered accounts are famous? We will discuss all these things in detail Before that let's understand black money Any money whose source has been hidden from the government is a black money One source is hidden by doing illegal activities Such as betting, extortion, smuggling, And second by doing legal activities Like if a shopkeeper is selling things is not an illegal activity but if he is not giving bills by selling and assembling the money in the form of cash then it is a black money In an ideal economy, the government must have a record of every transaction and whose record is not found is a black money black money can't be used easily in the market for hiding and tuning it into white people uses different ways the most famous one is depositing money in the swiss account the word swiss bank is not a single bank All the banks of Switzerland known as swiss bank But due to some rules of Switzerland's banks, its banks are famous all over the world In the year 1730 Switzerland government made a law That the bank will not share any details of its customer after that the capital geneva In France and other European countries, powerful people started depositing money in the swiss bank And from here starts a culture of silence and secrecy It becomes very important for swiss bank After this rule the flow of money from the outside Was proved to be very beneficial for this government After this in 1934 the swiss govt. again passed a law 'The banking act of 1934' according to article 47 if any bank shares the details of its customer with any govt. from all over the world or to any tax agency then it is a punishable offence even if the details are of criminal if anyone violet this punishment could be upto 5 years all over the world, this is a very strict banking law of that time and currently due to this Switzerland become an an attractive destination for the rich and powerful people because they don't have to answer for their immense wealth not even to their govt. the first choice of Osama bin Laden was the swiss bank I will tell you at last when the names of Indian celebrities come the speciality of the swiss bank was that it is a politically neutral Like if Pakistan had such type of bank India would have avoided depositing no matter how good the bank Switzerland has no enmity with anyone during the cold war when countries were bound to decide between the US and the soviet union At that time Switzerland was neutral During the second world war also, Switzerland select the path of neutrality After 1951 there is no engagement in Switzerland in the war This is the biggest advantage for any country Let me tell you how At the time of world war those who thought that Hitler will attack us all these countries started depositing money in the swiss account in the recently uncovered documents, we come to know that In 1944 the interior minister of Germany Heinrich Himmler Sent a special train under which contain thousand and corers of gold, jewellery and paintings which is been submitted to the vault of the swiss bank it is not always true that the depositor is always rich and powerful Most of the time people deposit here rather for privacy the counties which have an unstable govt. or whose banks are not credible with this, the currency of Switzerland swiss frank is one of the premium currencies of the world due to all these people trust comparatively more swizz banks and the swiss bank is fully aware of this that is why the countries such as G 20 or the OECD group made time to time pressure on the swiss govt. to unloose the rules but the swiss govt. ignored most of the countries in fact, more strict rules were made that if any bank official gives outside the information then it is considered to be a punishable offence now let's see how to open a swiss bank account any person from all over the world can open an account in a swiss bank people like you and me can also open an account in the swiss bank from home But the only problem is that you must have a minimum of 1 million swiss frank maximum has no limit The minimum age must be 18 years valid passport which has a validity of at least 6 months which this you also have to submit your resume That contains details about like your skills & where have you worked How have you received the fund that you will submit You have to give that details You can connect to anytime zone & language in Switzerland Every facility is available for an international customer Before it was a simple process, But there was a lot of international pressure on Switzerland And new money laundering laws were implemented So it become comparatively more difficult than before to open a swiss bank account But even after all this More money started coming into the swiss bank after covid As I gave the example of world war Today Ukraine-Russia war is going on The same thing is happening Due to uncertainty, The people of Ukraine & Russia want to keep their money somewhere safe It has increased the demand for swiss bank When digitalisation was going around the world Then swiss bank opted for digitalised infrastructure And tried to connect users with a mobile payment system According to the mobile payment survey of 2020 People in Switzerland used mobile payment system more than cash no matter how far ahead Switzerland is It is not in anyone's capability to leave India behind in digitalization. In 2022, there were more than 730 crore digital payments in India Highest in the world India has built a strong infrastructure That facilitate it As freecharge UPI makes fast & secure payment possible You can transfer money within seconds It's easy to use it No need to carry cash If you have an OR code, a phone no., or a UPI ID Then you can easily transfer money through freecharge Its best part is, Any app that supports UPI Whether is it Paytm, amazon, phonepay You can pay for it by scanning it Use coupon code "FIRSTUPI' on your 1st UPI transaction With freecharge & get flat Rs.40 cashback Download & use the freecharge app now. Let's continue to the topic, The normal accounts in the swiss bank can be opened by anyone Even we can open it from India if we fulfil the minimum requirements But the swiss bank is famous for its numbered accounts That a/c where powerful & rich people put their money It's not easy to open a numbered a/c You have to physically visit Switzerland Your privacy is taken care of in this numbered account Any powerful government in the world If the agreement of tax-related information exchange is not with Switzerland Then swiss bank won't share any of your information no matter what This numbered a/c has a unique code instead of a name No one knows what's going on in these accounts other than some of the people from the bank Normally if you have to send money to someone in India Then you need the person's name, a/c no., IFSC code, branch, etc. But for the numbered a/c of the swiss bank you have to share a number And everything will be done Only some officials of the bank have the details The rest of its details do not go to anyone In a numbered a/c, regulatory compliance, anti-money laundering, obligations are checked It's not like anyone can deposit money here It has a proper verification And once your swiss bank a/c is opened, Then the customer's privacy is the no. 1 priority of the swiss bank The computer of the swiss bank for numbered a/c Doesn't even have the customer's name No employee of the bank can see your identity If there is a cybercrime, Your name won't come up The bank statement doesn't contains the name of the a/c holder It has only a number that is the basis of the whole account It is costly to run this numbered a/c Its annual charges are $300 If you live outside of Switzerland then the bank can charge you non-residential fees The swiss bank gives you a facility that, If you want that the bank statement doesn't reach your country Then it has that facility. As information can reach the govt. through bank statement But to not send the bank statement, you have to pay the fee In other banks, you have to pay extra fee for sending the bank statement But it is the opposite here A few years ago it was possible that, You could do international wired transfers only by using numbers But now it is not possible If you transfer money to a swiss no. a/c from outside of Switzerland Then the swiss bank has to share your identity with a foreign bank And when details were leaked in 1-2 cases Then this was stopped When you open a numbered a/c in a swiss bank You don't even get a chequebook As the whole purpose of numbered a/c then will be ruined Trail of the transaction in your a/c can be caught So other than this swiss bank provides you with a traveller's cheque That is issued by them In that, all the details & amount are already mentioned You just have to use it as a currency You might have heard in the news that, When a particular celebrity was investigated traveller's cheque from the swiss bank was found For this traveller's cheque bank take an extra 1% commission You can rent a safe deposit box in the swiss bank numbered a/c In which things can be kept A safe deposit box is always connected to the bank a/c Big people hide their precious things here Swiss bank provides a secret bank vault for special customers That are in underground bunkers That has storage facilities where people can hide gold, diamonds or any physical items Many of these underground bunkers are located in the mountains of Switzerland These bunkers were created by military They were purchased by the swiss bank later These are not provided to all the customers Only to those who cleared many types of security clearance These bunkers were isolated from the roads connectivity only planes & helicopters can reach there So the security is high These locker's rent is approx. $500,000 Now imagine if the rent is this much then how valuable items are in them But there are many rich people around the world These vaults are easily rented out After the financial crisis of 2008, People have lower trust in currencies and buy gold & diamonds & keep them in these bunkers And transfer it to their generations with a code There are some situations where the Swiss bank gives their customer's information to foreign governments But the government should have substantial criminal allegations Tax fraud is not considered a big crime in Switzerland So the information is not given in case of a tax fraud But according to the website of the swiss bankers association If the cases are money laundering, terrorist financing, blackmailing Then the information can be shared But only the information will be shared, not the money This information is only shared to stop the criminal activities But it was not like this before Swiss bank doesn't share information in any situation The Swiss bank has another special feature Customers get interest when they put money in other banks As in India, you get 2.5% - 7% interest But the interest in the swiss bank is -0.75% that means you have to give interest If you have Rs.1 lakh then you have to give Rs.750 interest to the bank But still, people who keep their money here are in profit The reason is their strong & stable currency Their 1 swiss franc = Rs.88 But in 2010, 1 swiss franc = Rs.44 That means if someone converted their currency to the swiss franc in 2010 And deposited in the swiss bank Its value in 2023 will get double The economy of Switzerland is different from other countries Inflation in other countries rises but they have negative inflation And if it ever happens it is about 1% In 2022 when every country was in bad condition At that time the inflation in Switzerland was 1.3% Switzerland's economy is stable That every person wants to be associated with that economy It gives safety & also the value will increase If the a/c holder in a swiss bank dies, If they have a nominee then the money will be transferred to the nominee But if there is no nominee & the a/c holder dies, Then the swiss bank doesn't even know As the swiss bank doesn't contact any a/c holder As it can reveal the secrecy of the account holder But now the swiss bank has a rule that, If there is no activity in 10 years in a swiss bank a/c Then the swiss bank can contact the account holder And if they can't contact the a/c holder, Then that a/c is blocked It was done with lakhs of accounts at the time of world war But there was no activity in Osama bin laden a/c for 6 years At that time the swiss bank blocked his account Osama opened swiss bank a/c in 1990 And he did no activity in that a/c till 1997 So the swiss bank blocked his a/c in 1997 because at that time there were no set rules regarding such accounts. and there was a lot of pressure from America that Al-Qaeda's money was in the Swiss bank. As a result, 25.5 million dollars were blocked from Al-Qaeda's Swiss bank account. After a while, the actions of Swiss banks began to cause problems around the world. In 2014, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) created a declaration stating that all countries should share their taxpayers' financial information with each other. 50 countries, including Switzerland and India, signed this declaration. This was around the time when you might have heard in the news in India about bringing back money from Swiss banks and so on. After this Modi government had promised that they will bring money from Switzerland In 2018 they established an automatic exchange of information systems between India and Switzerland Under this system, the financial information of accounts held by Indian residents in Swiss banks is shared with Indian banks by the Swiss banks. After that, the first list of Indian account holders in Swiss banks came to India in September 2019 it had the names of some big people. The second list came in October 2020, the third list in October 2021 and the fourth list was released in October 2022. According to this list, the Switzerland Federal Tax Administration has said that it has shared names, addresses, country of residence, tax identification number, account balance and bank details of Indian citizens. but these lists were of no use. Because as per agreement these data came for tax purpose only this data will only be kept with the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) and they will take action on it. According to OECD guidelines, this data cannot be made public, so names are known , but it can not be shared. However, this information exchange only applies to accounts that are officially in the name of Indian citizens the main role of taking out black money from India was of Some Big players who have not opened accounts as Indian citizens, there are some small countries where rules are not strict so they open accounts as a citizen of those countries. It is also being said that when the pressure to share account information in Switzerland was increasing, many people shifted their accounts to other countries. Along with this, it is also being said that people have shifted this money into digital currency, which Switzerland does not share details about. In 2015, Indian Express published the names of some people under the name of #swissleaks and said that how much money these people have in Swiss bank, Mukesh Ambani, Anil Ambani and many chief ministers also have their names on that list. Despite this list, in 2020, data from the Swiss National Bank showed that funds held by Indian individuals and companies in Swiss banks were increasing and are at the highest levels in the last 13 years. Most experts believe that the official data that has come out, is only about the legal wealth of Indians in Switzerland. The black money that comes from India to Switzerland actually goes through 5-6 tax havens, which means that it has been moved around through hawala from other countries as well. This makes it very difficult for authorities to find out whose money it is and where it came from. In India, there has been a public debate on black money for at least the last 15 years. First, demonetization was done in the name of getting rid of black money. After that, data has also come out from Swiss accounts. But no significant amount come back to India Now, two things can happen, either the people who have black money are so clever that they make arrangements in advance, so they already know what's going to happen and they manage to escape, or it is also possible that most of this money belongs to Indian politicians or those who are close to the political class. But even in this case the government would also keep changing - sometimes BJP, sometimes Congress, -sometimes mixed government so the government would keep changing so they could make an arrest the leader of the opposition leader even then no money came back instead, double the amount goes out of the country or it may be they are making fool out of us Thank You
By Dilip kumar padi4 months ago in Criminal
