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What Causes an Airplane Crash?

Common causes of airplane accidents in history.

By Mariela CorellaPublished 3 years ago 3 min read
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Flying on an airplane is one of the safest traveling methods we have available. Compared to cars, airplanes are involved in significantly less accidents. Unfortunately, an airplane accident’s consequences are far more severe than those of a car accident. Car and airplane accidents share similar causes, most commonly human errors cause these types of incidents. A defective product or part in a car or an airplane could also cause a crash, just as a distracted driver or a pilot. If you’re a nervous flier and wish to learn more about what causes an airplane accident, these are some of the most common causes of previous aviation crashes.

Human Errors and Distractions

According to aviation accident attorneys Panish Shea & Boyle, many commercial plane accidents in history have been caused by human errors. Errors made by product manufacturers, pilots, or air controllers could all result in an unfortunate accident. Distractions could also cause an accident, just like a distracted driver is dangerous on the road, a distracted pilot could also cause an airplane crash. A private plane in Colorado crashed when the pilot was taking a selfie. Pilots have the same responsibility as motor vehicle drivers to stay alert and avoid any distractions that could put lives in danger.

Mechanical Malfunction or a Defective Part

Some aviation accidents can also be caused by a defective product or part in an airplane or a mechanical malfunction. An example of a defective part causing an accident is the Boeing 737 accident, where two Boeing 737 Max jets malfunctioned, and the plane went down. A defective software system in this type of jet caused the nose of the plane to turn sharply down midflight. International airlines have a duty to inspect their aircrafts before every flight and make sure that they are safe to fly. Failure to do so could result in liability in case of an accident. Both Boeing and the FAA are facing lawsuits from those affected by these accidents.

Poorly Desined Runways

Poorly designed runways or hazardous runways could also lead to an aviation accident. Runways are designed depending on the geography of the area and the space that is available to land in. Some spaces are too small and there may be several runways squeezed onto a tight area, making it harder for a large aircraft or an unskilled pilot to land safely. Other runways may be surrounded by mountains or near a desert and the weather conditions on each area could pose a risk for pilots landing there.

Weather Conditions

A study by the National Transportation Safety Board shows that more than two-thirds of all weather-related airplane accidents have been fatal. Extreme weather conditions such as fog reduce a pilot’s visibility, making it difficult for them to take off or land safely, or to spot other airplanes on the runway or flying near them. This effect on a pilot’s visibility could result in a serious accident. This is one of the reasons why when you are traveling on a commercial plane and the pilot is taking off or landing, the pilot may stall or take more time on the ground or in the air, they are waiting for the weather to improve so they can land or take off safely.

Although there are many reasons why an aviation accident could occur, it is highly unlikely that you will suffer an airplane accident. Multiple studies show that they are one of the safest methods of transportation. The next time you’re boarding a plane and feel nervous about your flight, keep these studies in mind to ease your nerves. Pilots undergo thousands of hours of training before they start to work, not only this but airlines and product manufacturers also work to ensure the passengers’ and everyone’s safety during a flight.

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