Landmarks in Cyprus

Kolossi Castle

Kolossi Castle, a historic stronghold that was crucial to the Crusades, is located in Limassol. In the 13th century, the Knights of St. John constructed it. Later on, the Knights Templar used it as a stronghold. The castle’s structure is renowned for being well-preserved.

One of the world’s oldest wines, Commandaris, is produced in the region around the castle. You can walk the vineyards and do some wine tasting.

Kourion Archeological Site

Kourion is located near the town of Episkopi. It is one of the most important archaeological sites in Cyprus. The site is located on a cliff that overlooks the Mediterranean Sea. Visitors can see the well-preserved ruins of a Greco-Roman city.

Among the highlights is the Greco-Roman theater, which still hosts performances today.

The House of Eustolios with intricate mosaics

Kykkos Monastery

Kykkos Monastery is an important holy institution located in the Troodos Mountains. It is devoted to the Virgin Mary. The monastery is well-known for having one of the few icons painted by the apostle Luke that still exists. It is a well-liked tourist and pilgrimage destination because of its beautiful paintings, mosaics, and icons.

Larnaca Salt Lake

One of the most unique natural landmarks in the country, Larnaca Salt Lake is known for its large flocks of flamingos during the winter.

Next to the lake is the Hala Sultan Tekke Mosque, one of the most important Muslim pilgrimage sites in Cyprus. The mosque was established in 1571 as a significant Ottoman mosque and a revered Muslim sacred site in Cyprus, believed to be the tomb of Umm Haram. (pictured above)

Paphos Archaeological Park

Paphos Archaeological Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Cyprus, renowned for its stunning mosaics, ancient ruins, and historical significance dating back to the Roman period. Visitors can explore various sites, including villas, a theater, and tombs.

The park features intricate mosaics, particularly in the House of Dionysos, showcasing ancient artistry.

The park is located near the harbor of Paphos, making it easy to explore both the ancient and modern parts of the city.

Ancient Salamis

Situated near Famagusta in northern Cyprus Ancient Salamis is among the most important archaeological sites on the island. It features well-preserved ruins of Roman baths, a gymnasium, a theater, and some temples. Visitors also enjoy the nearby beach.

Salamis was established by Teucer, a hero from the Trojan War, around 1180 BC. It became a major center for trade and culture, showcasing Greek and Roman influences. It served as an episcopal capital during the Byzantine period, highlighting its continued significance.

St. Hilarion Castle

North Cyprus is home to the ancient stronghold known as St. Hilarion Castle. It is well-known for its magnificent architecture and breathtaking vistas of the Kyrenia Mountain range. The castle, which was first constructed by the Eastern Roman Empire, was named for the hermit St. Hilarion and has a long history of serving as a watchtower against Arab assaults. Hiking to the summit is a popular way for visitors to see the castle and take in the amazing views.

Tombs of the Kings

The Tombs of the Kings in Paphos is a significant Hellenistic necropolis featuring impressive tombs carved into solid rock, dating back to the 4th century BC. Despite its name, it does not contain the remains of kings but rather those of high-ranking officials and aristocrats. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980, highlighting its cultural importance. The tombs feature elaborate designs, including columns and frescoes, showcasing Hellenistic architectural styles.

There are no kings among the buried here. They served as burial sites for the elite of ancient Paphos, reflecting the social hierarchy of the time.