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Question: can the economy grow forever?

Can the economy continue growing indefinitely?

By Norbert MonteilPublished 2 years ago 5 min read
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Question: can the economy grow forever?
Photo by Tech Daily on Unsplash

As a kid I remember hearing about “the economy” and wondering to myself: can the economy grow forever? Or, does the economy need to slow down and recuperate? I often thought times must not be good if the economy needed to take a break. These questions lingered in my head many years as I idly wondered how technology (my interest in computers starting around age 10) could have anything to do with the economy.

Well, as it turns out, much of what happens in technology directly impacts the economy – which is way bigger than you might realize. So, can the economy grow forever or will it slow down at some point? Read on and find out what I found out!

The economy will not grow forever if the amount of raw materials on earth stays the same.

The short answer is no, the economy will not grow forever. The reason for this is that there are limits to the availability of raw materials on earth. Some of these limits are physical, such as the amount of iron ore available in a given area or the amount of coal that can be extracted from a mine before it becomes unprofitable to do so.

Other limits are social, such as the willingness of people to work and earn money under certain conditions. If there were no limits to the availability of raw materials, then we could continue to grow indefinitely. But since there are physical limits on what we can extract from our planet and social limits on how much people will work for money or other rewards, we cannot expect perpetual economic growth any more than perpetual motion machines or perpetual motion machines would be possible in our universe.

Population growth is another factor to consider when asking if the economy can grow forever.

It's not possible for the economy to grow forever. At some point, there will be a limit on how much growth can occur and what resources are available for that growth. Nations are already running into these limits as they try to expand their economies. This is especially true in developing countries like China, which has been trying to keep up with Western nations on an unsustainable pace of growth.

The most obvious factor in deciding if the economy can grow forever is population growth. If you have more people making purchases, then it stands to reason that you have more people contributing to the overall economy. But eventually, there will be so many people buying things that no matter how much money is spent on goods and services, demand will outstrip supply.

Another factor to consider when asking if the economy can grow forever is resource depletion. As we use up our natural resources faster than they regenerate (such as fossil fuels), we're going to run up against limits on how much we can produce before we start running out of raw materials needed for manufacturing processes or even just powering our homes and businesses.

If you are asking a different question, like whether companies can profit from economic growth, then yes, growth in itself is good for companies.

The short answer is no, the economy cannot grow forever. The longer answer is that the economy must eventually stop growing. A growing economy is a good thing, but it is not sustainable indefinitely. The reason for this is simple: our planet's resources are limited and we have already extracted more than half of them.

Our economy will eventually reach a point where there are no longer enough resources to fuel it. At that point, growth will come to an end and we will enter a period of contraction as we start to use up what remains of our planet's resources. If you are asking a different question, like whether companies can profit from economic growth, then yes, growth in itself is good for companies.

Companies that make money during periods of growth will do well when times get tough because they have cash reserves on hand that can be used to keep the business running until things get better again (assuming they don't go out of business before then).

Some economists believe that growth can continue indefinitely because technology will advance to such a point that it will allow for economic expansion and global wealth creation.

It's true that the economy has been growing for many decades, but it is also true that the rate at which it has been growing has been slowing down significantly. In fact, some economists believe that growth can continue indefinitely because technology will advance to such a point that it will allow for economic expansion and global wealth creation.

There are several different arguments for why this might be true. One argument is that technological advances have allowed us to do more with less. For example, a computer chip from the 1980s had about 1 million transistors; today's chips have billions of transistors, allowing them to perform far more complex tasks than they could before.

Another argument is that as technology advances, new jobs are created while others become obsolete. Take the example of automated manufacturing plants where robots replace human workers — while this eliminates some jobs, it also creates new ones by creating demand for maintenance workers and programmers who can manage these machines.

Finally, some argue that globalization has opened up markets around the world and increased competition between companies — leading to greater efficiency and lower prices which can benefit consumers everywhere.

To conclude

Can something grow forever? That depends on what that something is. If something's a natural resource, then it can't grow forever. There is a limit to every natural resource. Of course, if the economy is growing by adding more and more workers, then the economy can keep growing for sure.

Physicists have already proven that our sun won't be able to keep burning for eternity; this is why our solar system will someday migrate outside the "Goldilocks zone", where it is today, which is just right for life. Our sun will eventually burn out, which means we have to find another planet before that happens.

The same logic applies for economies: if there are not enough people who can buy products, then it's hard for an economy to grow! This doesn't mean we should grow our population at all costs; instead, we need to make sure that the planet has enough resources so that it can sustain its population (and its economy).

Ultimately, economists project many wonderful things about the future of technology and innovation in medicine and energy; I believe they are correct because I see technology getting better almost every day! But there's a difference between saying something will get better in the future and saying it cannot end.

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About the Creator

Norbert Monteil

Passionated by Creative Writing and Economy. I'm Teaching math at the University of Michigan. Hope you'll enjoy my content!

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