Varieties of Roses in India: Key Features

Roses are the eternal symbols of love and beauty in the colourful tapestry that is the Indian floriculture industry. These flowers are known for their attractive fragrance and beautiful petals, which have made them a national favourite. In this blog, we will talk about the magical world of various types of roses in India and their diversity while revealing some peculiarities that make every type a botanical work of art.

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Rose Varieties in India

The varieties of roses found in India are mainly hybrid tea and floribunda type. The main types include Arka Sinchana, Arka Kinnari and Arka Sharmeeli, among others. Here, Arka represents Indian ancestry.

Arka Sinchana

Arka Sinchana is a member of the Floribunda rose family. It has a bright red colour, and they are produced in bunches. First, the juvenile leaves are bronze-green, and then they turn into a dark green as they attain maturity. These small flowers are about 5.4 cm and have many petals, ranging from forty to forty-five per flower. On average, each plant produces 1250-1500 flowers per year.

Arka Kinnari

Arka Kinnari is a Hybrid rose that blooms continuously and abundantly, an ideal choice for ornamental gardens. The flowers have an attractive bi-colour combination of scarlet red, which changes to oriented pink. Its buds are high-centred and open slowly in a delightful twist, thus increasing the beauty of this flower.

With the long stalks of bunch flowers, Arka Kinnari is identified with dark green glossy leaves. Each plant, on average, produces 400-450 flowers annually. The flowers are large, with an average diameter of 10-11 cm and about 35 –40 petals per flower. The inner face of the petals reveals a red colour, while its outer side reflects a shade of red-purple. The basal spot is yellow.

Arka Sharmeeli

Arka Sharmeeli is a Hybrid T rose that never stops blooming and was selected for garden shows because of its beauty. The colour of the flower changes in an attractive way, from light pink to different shades of red as it develops through the bud stage and various stages opening up. These flowers grow in a bunch of 2-3 at the tips of elongated stems.

Each plant produces an average of 450-500 flowers annually. The flowers are of medium size with a diameter ranging from 7-8 cm and have about 30 to 35 petals per flower. At the early stages of blooming, petals are red and become darker with a shade within the spectrum of red.

Arka Sukanya

Arka Sukanya is a fragrant flower and is very floriferous. They are perfect for garden display. They are mainly used for aroma extraction and aromatherapy. This rose variety is distinguished by its large, velvet petals that open to reveal a concert of colours from dark apricots through warm yellows.

Arka Savi

These rose varieties are cultivated commercially in open fields, and they have been specially developed to give loosely arranged flowers. This rose variety belongs to the floribunda group and is a spray rose. The flowers are purple-pink and grow together in bunches.

Known for its profuse flowering and high production, ‘ArkaSavi’ is likely to produce up to 30 tons of flowers per acre each year. This rose hybrid not only has a high yield but also provides the additional advantage of long shelf life, lasting for 5 to 6 days.

Arka Ivory

Among the various types of roses available in India, Arka Ivory is a pure and sophisticated flower. As its name implies, this rose type presents ivory-coloured petals that evoke purity and tranquillity. Arka Ivory is the Indian rose flower, which is widely used for wedding ceremonies and other special occasions to signify purity as well as a new beginning. These rose varieties are mite-resistant and have long flower stems. They are designated for protected cultivation for cut flower production.

Arka Pride

Out of the many rose varieties in India, Arka Pride is a symbol of strength and endurance. This rose variety is characterised by its bright orange colours. The Indian rose plant, Arka Pride, is loved for its adaptability to different climatic conditions, and this makes it a solid choice that every gardener can rely on.

Arka Parimala

Arka Parimala is a delicate name that gracefully presents the aromatic charm of various roses that are found in India. This rose variety is valued for its remarkable aroma, filling the air with a charming scent.

These rose varieties are often used in the production of essential oils and perfumes, adding a touch of India’s natural wealth to the world of fragrances. Yield can be between 550,00 and 60o, oo loose flowers per acre annually.

Arka Swadesh

Arka Swadesh is a distinct and national flower. The petals of this rose variety open in a perfect combination of the tricolour, which symbolises the colours used on the Indian flag. Arka Swadesh is a national pride and unity, which makes it an ideal choice for public spaces or occasions. It has a good yield capacity of 145 flower stalks per square meter annually.

It is ideal for cut flower production and grown under Polyhouse farming. It has long stalk flowers with stem lengths of 65 – 70 cm on average.

Conclusion

From the timeless grace of Arka Sinchana to the irresistible scent of Arka Parimala, different varieties of roses in India have their own stories about perseverance, elegance, and cultural value. The Indian rose plant, with its diverse array of varieties, still enchants hearts and gardens across the nation as a testament to the eternal beauty that they lend our lives.

By celebrating the various types of roses in India, we cherish nature’s beauty and pay homage to these flowers that represent our culture. Additionally, for those tending to these enchanting gardens, finding the best Mahindra tractor price ensures efficient and effective cultivation, further enhancing the allure of our floral landscapes.