5 DANGEROUS DISEASES CAUSES INTERVESTS BETWEEN HUMAN AND ANIMALS

In the world, the common disease spread between humans and animals is called "zoonosis", originating from the Greek word by combining the word "zoo" which means animal with the word "nosos" meaning disease. Common infectious diseases between humans and animals can be transmitted directly or indirectly between humans and other vertebrates. In expertise, the disease is sometimes divided into two groups: anthropozoonosis and zooanthroponosis. The anthropozoonosis group includes diseases where the source of the disease is mainly in animals (non-human vertebrates) such as bovine tuberculosis, rabies, mad cow, NIPAH, ..., and the zooanthroponosis group includes diseases that the source of the disease. primarily in humans, but can be transmitted to animals and subsequently persist in animals as a temporary and continuing source of the disease (H1N1 swine flu).

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Rabies

A serious illness caused by a virus that enters the body through a bite or wound caused by the saliva of an infected animal. Animals that can carry the rabies virus include dogs, cats, raccoons, bats, skunks and foxes. Extensive vaccination of dogs and cats has reduced rabies transmission in these animals and in humans

If you are bitten by a dog or cat, you need to

• Sponge. Use a mild soap and flush warm tap water over for 5 to 10 minutes.
• Use 70 degree alcohol antiseptic
• The wound wound with a clean cloth should not be too tight.
• Apply over-the-counter antibiotic cream if you have one.
• Change the bandage several times a day when your doctor has examined the wound.
• Watch for signs of infection, including redness, swelling, increased pain, and fever.

At the same time, contact immediately medical facilities that provide rabies vaccine and rabies sera to receive counseling.

Rocky Mountain Spotted Sauce (RMSF)

Spread by the tick infected with the bacterium Rickettsia ricketsii. These ticks are usually carried by dogs. Symptoms include high fever, chills, muscle aches and headache, and a rash that can spread on the wrists, ankles, palms, soles of the feet and torso of the body.

Ring worm (Ringworm)

Ringworm, also known as ringworm, is usually a dry, scaly area of ​​skin with a raised, bumpy red border and a clear center. When the scalp is affected, the area may be flaky, red, or inflamed. Usually there are bald patches. Ringworm is treated with antifungal medications, including shampoos, lotions, or oral medications.

Toxocariasis

The disease is caused by parasitic roundworm Toxocara, which lives in the intestines of dogs and cats. The eggs of the worms are passed through the feces of dogs and cats, which often contaminate the soil where children play. When a child ingests contaminated soil, eggs hatch in the intestines and larvae spread to other organs, an infection known as visceral larval migration. Symptoms include fever, cough or wheezing, enlarged liver, rash or swollen lymph nodes. The symptoms may go away on their own or the doctor may prescribe medication to kill the larvae. When the larvae in the intestine travel through the bloodstream to the eye, it is called the ocular toxocariasis, or the larvae migrate in the eye, which can lead to permanent vision loss.

Toxoplasmosis

Acquired after being exposed to a parasite found in cat feces. In most healthy people, toxoplasma infection causes no symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they can include swollen glands, fatigue, muscle aches, fever, sore throat, and hives. In pregnant women, toxoplasmosis can cause miscarriage, premature birth, severe illness and blindness in the newborn. Pregnant women should avoid contact with the litter box. People with weakened immune systems from diseases such as HIV or cancer are at risk for serious complications from toxoplasma infection.

Dog and cat bites: can become infected and cause serious problems, especially the bites on the face and hands. Cat bites tend to get worse, in part because they are deeper puncture wounds. Significant bites should be washed off completely. Often times these bite wounds need to be treated in the doctor's office or the emergency room; An antibiotic is sometimes needed.