10 Places to Visit in Jaisalmer

Jaisalmer, often referred to as the "Golden City," is a treasure trove of breathtaking landscapes, magnificent architecture, and a rich cultural heritage. Nestled in the heart of the Thar Desert in Rajasthan, India, Jaisalmer offers a unique and enchanting experience for travelers. In this article, we will explore the top 10 places to visit in Jaisalmer, providing you with a comprehensive guide to this mesmerizing destination.

1. Jaisalmer Fort (Sonar Quila)

• Magnificent sandstone fort in the heart of Jaisalmer.
• UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Houses markets, havelis, and Jain temples within its walls.

Jaisalmer Fort, also known as Sonar Quila or the Golden Fort, is a magnificent piece of architecture that stands as a testament to the city's rich history. Constructed in 1156 AD by Maharaja Jaisal, the fort is a sprawling structure made of yellow sandstone, which lends it a golden hue in the sunlight. It is not just a fort but a living, breathing part of the city, with a thriving community residing within its walls. Inside, you'll find narrow winding lanes that lead to bustling marketplaces filled with traditional handicrafts, jewelry, and delicious local cuisine. The intricate carvings on the Jain temples within the fort are a marvel of architectural artistry. The fort offers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding Thar Desert, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and architecture lovers.

2. Patwon Ki Haveli

• Cluster of five ornate havelis built by the Patwa family.
• Exquisite facades with intricate carvings.
• A glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the 19th century.

Patwon Ki Haveli is a cluster of five havelis that represent the epitome of the craftsmanship of the 19th-century Rajasthani artisans. These havelis were built by the wealthy Patwa family, and each haveli is a unique work of art. The exteriors of these mansions are adorned with intricate carvings that depict scenes from Hindu mythology, along with motifs of birds, animals, and flowers. The grandeur of Patwon Ki Haveli is not limited to its facades; as you enter, you'll be greeted by elaborately decorated interiors that feature delicate mirror work and colorful frescoes. This haveli complex provides an immersive journey into the opulent lifestyle of the affluent merchants of the bygone era, showcasing the blend of Rajput and Jain architectural styles.

3. Salim Singh Ki Haveli

• Distinctive peacock-shaped haveli in Jaisalmer.
• Known for its beautifully crafted brackets and balconies.
• A fine example of Rajput architecture.

Salim Singh Ki Haveli is a distinct architectural gem in Jaisalmer. Built by Salim Singh, the prime minister of the city in the late 19th century, the haveli is known for its unique and prominent peacock-shaped structure. What makes this haveli even more captivating are the beautifully crafted brackets adorning its facade. These brackets are believed to be shaped like peacocks, and the haveli's distinctive architecture sets it apart from others in the region. Salim Singh Ki Haveli is a fine example of Rajput architecture, featuring exquisite balconies and intricately carved windows that showcase the opulence and artistic finesse of the era. Visiting this haveli allows you to immerse yourself in the rich architectural heritage of Jaisalmer.

4. Gadisar Lake

• Historic rainwater lake built in 1367 by Maharaja Gadsi Singh.
• Surrounded by ghats, temples, and pavilions.
• Ideal for peaceful boat rides and picturesque sunsets.

Gadisar Lake is a serene and historic water body that adds a touch of tranquility to the bustling city of Jaisalmer. It was constructed in 1367 by Maharaja Gadsi Singh as a rainwater reservoir to meet the water needs of the arid region. The lake is surrounded by artistically designed ghats, small temples, and chhatris (cenotaphs) built by various royal families. A leisurely walk around the lake during sunrise or sunset offers a mesmerizing view of the sun's reflection on the calm waters. The boat rides on the lake are a fantastic way to experience its beauty up close and to appreciate the birdlife that thrives in the area. Gadisar Lake is not only a picturesque spot but also a historical monument that reflects the city's enduring relationship with water conservation and spirituality.

5. Sam Sand Dunes

• Mesmerizing sand dunes in the Thar Desert, 40 km from Jaisalmer.
• Camel safaris, stunning sunsets, and desert camps.
• Rich cultural experiences with Rajasthani folk performances.

Sam Sand Dunes, situated in the heart of the Thar Desert, provide a quintessential desert experience and offer some of the best things to do in Jaisalmer. These golden sands, approximately 40 kilometers from the city, are where you can truly immerse yourself in the desert's mystique. The best way to explore the dunes is by taking a camel safari. As you ride atop these gentle giants, you'll witness the ever-changing patterns of the dunes and feel a profound connection with the vast, arid landscape. The dunes are famous for their captivating sunsets, and witnessing the sun dip below the horizon amidst the endless sands is a sight you won't soon forget. In the evening, you can enjoy traditional Rajasthani folk performances, including music and dance, under the open desert sky. Spending a night in a desert camp is an extraordinary experience, allowing you to stargaze and savor the serenity of the desert.

6. Kuldhara

• Abandoned village with a mysterious history.
• Left empty overnight due to persecution.
• Eerie yet intriguing ruins that attract ghost stories.

Kuldhara, an abandoned village about 20 kilometers from Jaisalmer, holds a mysterious and tragic history. According to legend, the village was inhabited by the Paliwal Brahmins who abandoned it overnight due to persecution and harassment. The ghostly aura surrounding the village adds an intriguing element to its exploration. Walking through the ruins, you can't help but feel transported back in time, as the crumbling houses and narrow streets evoke a sense of abandonment and sorrow. Despite its eerie atmosphere, Kuldhara is a historically significant site that provides valuable insights into the lives and traditions of the past, making it a compelling destination for history enthusiasts and those interested in the supernatural.

7. Desert National Park

• Protected area showcasing desert wildlife and ecosystems.
• Home to the Great Indian Bustard and other species.
• Offers diverse landscapes, including shifting sand dunes.

The Desert National Park, encompassing an area of 3,162 square kilometers, is a protected area that offers a unique glimpse into the Thar Desert's natural ecosystem. It is home to an array of fascinating desert fauna, including the critically endangered Great Indian Bustard, desert fox, blackbuck, chinkara, and various species of reptiles. The diverse landscape of the park features shifting sand dunes, rocky formations, and thorny scrub vegetation. One of the best ways to explore this ecosystem is by taking a wildlife safari, where you can spot these remarkable creatures in their natural habitat. The park is a paradise for birdwatchers, providing opportunities to observe both resident and migratory birds. It is a true testament to the beauty and diversity that can be found in the seemingly harsh desert environment.

8. Jain Temples

• Exquisite Jain temples with intricate carvings.
• Prominent ones include Lodurva, Parsvanath, and Shantinath temples.
• Significant religious and architectural landmarks.

Jaisalmer boasts several exquisite Jain temples, each a testament to the city's rich religious and architectural heritage. Among them, the Lodurva Jain Temple stands out with its stunning architecture and intricate carvings. Dedicated to Lord Parshvanath, this temple is an architectural marvel, adorned with delicate sculptures and ornate spires. Another noteworthy temple is the Parsvanath Temple, known for its detailed carvings and serene ambiance. Shantinath Temple, with its magnificent torana (arched gateway) and finely detailed ceilings, is a testament to the Jain principles of tranquility and aesthetic beauty. These temples are not only places of worship but also incredible showcases of the artistry and craftsmanship of ancient Jain artisans, making them a must-visit for history and architecture enthusiasts.

9. Tanot Mata Temple

• Located near the India-Pakistan border.
• Known for a miraculous event during the 1965 war.
• Maintained by the Border Security Force (BSF).

The Tanot Mata Temple is a significant religious site near the India-Pakistan border and holds a remarkable history of protection and faith. During the 1965 India-Pakistan war, the temple became the site of a miraculous event when a series of bombs were dropped by the Pakistan Army, yet none of them exploded near the temple. The unscathed temple is now maintained by the Border Security Force (BSF), and its folklore has elevated it to a symbol of unwavering faith and divine protection. Pilgrims and visitors come to seek blessings and pay their respects to the goddess Tanot. The temple's remote location and its historical significance make it a unique and spiritually resonant place to visit in the desert.

10. Bada Bagh

• Historical site with royal cenotaphs (chhatris).
• Dedicated to various rulers of Jaisalmer.
• Picturesque setting for photography and reflection.

Bada Bagh, which translates to "Big Garden," is a historical site in Jaisalmer that holds an impressive collection of royal cenotaphs (chhatris). These chhatris are dedicated to various rulers of Jaisalmer and are a reflection of the city's rich royal heritage. These sandstone monuments, set against the backdrop of the arid desert landscape, are particularly striking during sunrise and sunset. The tranquil setting and the intricate carvings on the chhatris make Bada Bagh a captivating place for photography and reflection. Visiting this site offers a serene and introspective experience, allowing you to appreciate the architectural finesse of the cenotaphs and the historical significance they hold for Jaisalmer's royal lineage.

In conclusion, Jaisalmer offers a diverse range of attractions, from historical forts and havelis to serene lakes, desert landscapes, and cultural landmarks. Whether you're interested in history, architecture, nature, or art, Jaisalmer has something to captivate every traveler, making it a destination that embodies the timeless charm and allure of Rajasthan.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. When is the best time to visit Jaisalmer?

Ans: The best time to visit Jaisalmer is during the winter months, from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for outdoor activities.

2. Can I book a camel safari in advance?

Ans: Yes, you can book a camel safari in advance through various tour operators in Jaisalmer or even through your hotel.

3. Are there any specific dress code requirements for visiting the temples in Jaisalmer?

Ans: It's advisable to dress modestly when visiting the temples in Jaisalmer, covering your shoulders and knees as a sign of respect.

4. Is photography allowed in the Jaisalmer Fort and other historical sites?

Ans: Photography is allowed in most places, but it's always a good idea to check with the authorities at each location for any specific rules or restrictions.

5. What are some local dishes I should try in Jaisalmer?

Ans: Don't miss out on trying local dishes like Ker Sangri, Dal Baati Churma, and Gatte Ki Sabzi when visiting Jaisalmer. These Rajasthani delicacies are a treat for your taste buds.