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Myth or Fact?

Investigating 10 Common Beliefs

By Jebastin Rajwin AlwinPublished about a year ago 12 min read
Myth or Fact?
Photo by aisvri on Unsplash

In this blog post, we'll be examining 10 commonly held beliefs to determine their accuracy. Our aim is to investigate these popular notions and discern whether they are based in fact or simply myths.

Myth or Fact? Does cracking your knuckles cause arthritis?

Some people believe that cracking your knuckles can cause arthritis, but is that really true? We'll look at what the science says.

Let's start by defining what arthritis is. Arthritis is a condition where the joints in your body become inflamed, causing pain and stiffness. There are many different types of arthritis, but the most common one is osteoarthritis, which is caused by wear and tear on the joints over time.

Now, onto the myth. The idea that cracking your knuckles causes arthritis has been around for a long time. Some people believe that the popping sound is caused by gas bubbles that form in the synovial fluid that surrounds the joint. Others believe that cracking your knuckles can lead to joint damage and eventually arthritis.

However, there is no scientific evidence to support this myth. In fact, several studies have been conducted to investigate the relationship between knuckle cracking and arthritis, and none of them have found a link.

One study conducted by the University of California, Davis, followed 215 people over the course of 60 years to see if there was a correlation between knuckle cracking and arthritis. The study found that there was no difference in the rates of arthritis between people who cracked their knuckles and those who didn't.

Another study, conducted by the Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center, looked at the hands of habitual knuckle crackers and found no evidence of joint damage or arthritis.

So, what's causing that popping sound when you crack your knuckles? As we mentioned earlier, it's believed to be caused by gas bubbles forming and collapsing within the synovial fluid that surrounds the joint. This is harmless and doesn't cause any damage to the joint.

In conclusion, the myth that cracking your knuckles causes arthritis is just that - a myth. There is no scientific evidence to support it, and several studies have actually shown the opposite. So, if you enjoy cracking your knuckles, go ahead and do so without worrying about causing arthritis. However, if you experience any pain or discomfort when cracking your knuckles, it's always a good idea to talk to your doctor to rule out any underlying joint issues. 

Myth or Fact? Is it safe to swim right after eating?

Many of us have heard that we shouldn't go swimming right after eating, but is there any truth to that belief? We'll investigate.

First, let's consider why some people believe that swimming after eating is dangerous. The idea behind this belief is that after you eat, your body directs blood flow to your digestive system to aid in the digestion process. This can lead to a decrease in blood flow to your limbs, making them weaker and potentially increasing the risk of drowning.

But is there any truth to this belief? The short answer is no. While it's true that your body does divert some blood flow to aid in digestion after eating, it's not enough to significantly impact your ability to swim safely.

In fact, there is no medical evidence to support the claim that swimming after eating is dangerous. According to the American Red Cross, "There is no scientific evidence that supports the notion that a swimmer will experience muscle cramps or other difficulties if he or she swims on a reasonably full stomach."

Additionally, studies have shown that digestion actually slows down during exercise, meaning that swimming might actually aid in digestion rather than hinder it.

That being said, it's still important to use common sense when swimming after eating. If you've just had a big meal, you may feel lethargic or uncomfortable in the water, so it's best to wait until you feel comfortable and energized again. Additionally, it's always a good idea to start with some light warm-up exercises before swimming, regardless of whether or not you've eaten recently.

In conclusion, the belief that it's unsafe to swim right after eating is a myth. While it's important to use common sense and listen to your body's needs, there is no evidence to suggest that swimming after eating is inherently dangerous. So go ahead and enjoy your meal, and feel free to jump into the water whenever you're ready! 

 Myth or Fact? Can reading in the dark damage your eyesight?

Reading in the dark has long been thought to damage your eyesight, but is that really the case? We'll explore the science behind this belief.

First, let's discuss what happens to your eyes when you're reading in the dark. When you're in a low-light environment, your pupils dilate to allow more light into your eyes, making it easier to see. However, this increased dilation also means that more of the harmful blue light that is naturally present in artificial light sources can enter your eyes.

This blue light has been shown to cause eye strain, headaches, and even disrupt sleep patterns in some people. But is it enough to cause permanent damage to your eyesight? The answer is no.

While it's true that prolonged exposure to blue light can cause eye strain and discomfort, there is no scientific evidence to suggest that reading in the dark can cause permanent damage to your eyes. In fact, your eyes are perfectly capable of adjusting to low-light environments and can do so without any lasting effects.

However, it's worth noting that reading in the dark can still lead to eye strain, headaches, and other discomforts, so it's best to avoid it if possible. If you do need to read in low-light conditions, try using a small reading light or increasing the brightness of your device's screen to reduce eye strain.

In conclusion, the belief that reading in the dark can damage your eyesight is a myth. While it's important to take care of your eyes and avoid prolonged exposure to blue light, there is no evidence to suggest that reading in the dark can cause permanent damage. So go ahead and read that book before bed - just remember to take breaks and rest your eyes if they start to feel strained.

 Myth or Fact? Do carrots really improve your eyesight?

We've all heard the old saying that carrots are good for your eyesight, but is that true or just a myth? We'll find out.

First, let's discuss why carrots are believed to be good for your eyes. Carrots contain a high amount of beta-carotene, which is converted by your body into vitamin A. Vitamin A is an essential nutrient that helps maintain healthy vision and prevents eye diseases like night blindness and dry eye syndrome.

While it's true that vitamin A is essential for healthy vision, it's important to note that eating carrots alone is not enough to improve your eyesight. In fact, if you already have healthy levels of vitamin A in your body, eating more carrots will not provide any additional benefits to your eyesight.

Furthermore, while beta-carotene is a precursor to vitamin A, it's not the only source of this nutrient. Vitamin A can also be obtained from other foods such as liver, milk, and eggs.

That being said, a diet rich in fruits and vegetables, including carrots, can provide a range of health benefits for your eyes and overall health. These benefits come from the variety of nutrients and antioxidants present in these foods, not just from one single nutrient like beta-carotene.

In conclusion, the belief that eating carrots can improve your eyesight is a myth. While carrots are a healthy food that contains important nutrients like beta-carotene and vitamin A, they alone are not enough to improve your eyesight. A balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables can provide a range of health benefits for your eyes and overall health. So go ahead and enjoy your carrots, but remember to eat a variety of other healthy foods as well.

 Myth or Fact? Does sugar make kids hyperactive?

Many parents believe that sugar makes their kids hyperactive, but is there any scientific evidence to support this belief? We'll investigate.

Many parents and teachers have observed that children often become more energetic and excitable after consuming sugary foods like candy, soda, and desserts. But is this a result of the sugar itself or just a coincidence?

Research studies have been conducted to investigate the link between sugar and hyperactivity in children, and the results are surprising. Several studies have shown that sugar does not actually cause hyperactivity in children.

In fact, one study found that children who were given a sugar-free diet did not exhibit any less hyperactivity than children who were given a diet with sugar. Additionally, a meta-analysis of 16 studies on the subject found that sugar had no effect on behavior in children.

So, why do children often become more energetic and excitable after consuming sugary foods? The answer may lie in the way these foods are consumed. Sugary foods are often consumed in social situations like birthday parties or playdates, which are naturally exciting and stimulating for children. Additionally, the high sugar content in these foods can cause a temporary spike in blood sugar levels, which can give children a burst of energy. However, this energy is short-lived and does not cause lasting hyperactivity.

In conclusion, the belief that sugar makes kids hyperactive is a myth. While sugary foods may cause a temporary spike in energy levels, there is no scientific evidence to suggest that sugar causes hyperactivity in children. Instead, the excitement and stimulation of social situations and the temporary energy boost from sugar are more likely to be responsible for the observed increase in activity levels. As always, it's important to maintain a balanced and healthy diet for children's overall health and well-being.

Myth or Fact? Can you catch a cold from being outside in the cold weather?

Some people believe that going outside in cold weather can give you a cold, but is that really true? We'll look at what the science says.

First, let's clarify what a cold actually is. A cold is caused by a virus, not by cold temperatures. While cold weather may weaken your immune system and make you more susceptible to illness, it does not directly cause you to catch a cold.

In fact, research studies have shown that being outside in the cold weather does not increase your risk of catching a cold. One study found that exposure to cold temperatures did not affect the likelihood of catching a cold virus.

So, if being outside in the cold weather does not cause a cold, why do so many people believe this to be true? One possible explanation is that people tend to spend more time indoors during the winter months, which can increase the likelihood of coming into contact with someone who has a cold virus.

Myth or Fact? Is it dangerous to wake a sleepwalker?

Many of us have heard that it's dangerous to wake a sleepwalker, but is that just a myth? We'll explore the science behind this belief.

First, let's examine what happens when someone sleepwalks. Sleepwalking, also known as somnambulism, is a sleep disorder that causes people to walk or perform other complex behaviors while they are asleep. Sleepwalking typically occurs during the deep stages of sleep and can last anywhere from a few seconds to several minutes.

While sleepwalking can be disorienting and potentially dangerous, waking a sleepwalker is not harmful. In fact, waking a sleepwalker can be helpful in preventing them from engaging in potentially dangerous behaviors, such as walking out of the house or down the stairs.

However, it's important to wake a sleepwalker gently and without startling them. Waking a sleepwalker suddenly can cause confusion and disorientation, which can increase the risk of injury.

So, where did the idea that it's dangerous to wake a sleepwalker come from? It's possible that this myth originated from a misunderstanding of the potential risks associated with sleepwalking, as well as the belief that waking someone up suddenly can be harmful.

In conclusion, the belief that it's dangerous to wake a sleepwalker is a myth. While sleepwalking can be disorienting and potentially dangerous, waking a sleepwalker gently and without startling them can be helpful in preventing them from engaging in potentially dangerous behaviors. As always, it's important to rely on scientific evidence and accurate information when forming beliefs and making decisions.

 Myth or Fact? Does drinking coffee stunt your growth?

For years, parents have warned their kids that drinking coffee will stunt their growth, but is there any truth to that belief? We'll investigate.

First, let's examine the idea that coffee can affect growth. Coffee contains caffeine, which is a stimulant that can affect the central nervous system. Some studies have suggested that high caffeine intake may interfere with calcium absorption, which is important for bone growth.

However, the idea that drinking coffee can stunt your growth has been largely debunked. Research studies have shown that moderate coffee consumption does not have a significant impact on bone growth or overall height.

Additionally, while caffeine can interfere with calcium absorption, the effect is only temporary and can be offset by consuming calcium-rich foods and supplements.

In fact, some studies have suggested that coffee may have potential health benefits, such as reducing the risk of certain diseases and improving cognitive function.

So, where did the idea that coffee stunts your growth come from? It's possible that this myth originated from early studies on the effects of coffee on rats, which showed that high caffeine intake could interfere with bone growth in young rats. However, these studies have not been replicated in humans.

In conclusion, the belief that drinking coffee can stunt your growth is a myth. While high caffeine intake may interfere with calcium absorption in some cases, moderate coffee consumption does not have a significant impact on bone growth or overall height. As always, it's important to maintain a balanced and healthy diet for overall health and well-being.

Myth or Fact? Can gum really stay in your stomach for seven years?

Many people have heard that if you swallow gum, it will stay in your stomach for seven years, but is that really true? We'll find out.

First, let's examine what happens when you swallow gum. Gum is made up of various ingredients, including gum base, sweeteners, and flavorings. While most of these ingredients can be broken down by the digestive system, the gum base is not digestible and can resist the body's natural enzymes.

However, contrary to popular belief, gum does not stay in your stomach for seven years. In fact, gum typically passes through your digestive system and is eliminated in your stool within a few days.

While gum base is not digestible, it is also not harmful to your body. It simply passes through your digestive system intact and is eliminated like any other waste product.

So, where did the idea that gum stays in your stomach for seven years come from? It's possible that this myth originated from a misunderstanding of how the digestive system works, or from exaggerated stories about people who have swallowed large amounts of gum.

In conclusion, the belief that gum can stay in your stomach for seven years is a myth. While gum base is not digestible, gum typically passes through your digestive system and is eliminated in your stool within a few days. As always, it's important to practice good chewing habits and dispose of gum properly to avoid any accidental swallowing.

Myth or Fact? Does hair continue to grow after you die?

Some people believe that hair continues to grow after you die, but is that really the case? We'll look at what the science says.

First, let's examine what happens to the body after death. After death, the body undergoes a process called rigor mortis, which causes the muscles to stiffen and the body to become rigid. This process occurs within a few hours after death and typically lasts for 24-48 hours.

During this process, the hair on the body may appear to grow longer, but this is simply an optical illusion caused by the skin receding and exposing more of the hair shaft.

However, the idea that hair continues to grow after death is a myth. Once the body has died, all of its functions, including hair growth, cease to occur. While hair may appear to grow longer during rigor mortis, this is simply a result of the body's physical changes and not an indication of actual hair growth.

So, where did the idea that hair continues to grow after death come from? It's possible that this myth originated from observations of the physical changes that occur after death, combined with a lack of scientific understanding of the human body.

In conclusion, the belief that hair continues to grow after death is a myth. While hair may appear to grow longer during rigor mortis, this is simply a result of the body's physical changes and not an indication of actual hair growth. As always, it's important to rely on scientific evidence and accurate information when forming beliefs and making decisions.

After delving into 10 prevalent beliefs, we have finally determined whether they are myths or facts. We'd love to hear your thoughts on whether any of these revelations were surprising to you, so please share your feedback in the comments section below!

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