Ausangate Trek in Peru: All You Need to Know in 2024

The Ausangate Trek is one of Peru's most remarkable hiking adventures, offering stunning landscapes, cultural encounters, and a challenging yet rewarding experience. In 2024, this trek continues to capture the imagination of adventurers seeking an off-the-beaten-path journey through the majestic Andes. Here's everything you need to know about the Ausangate Trek in Peru.

Overview of the Ausangate Trek

The Ausangate Trek, named after the sacred Ausangate Mountain, takes you through remote highland areas, past turquoise lakes, glaciers, and traditional Andean villages. This trek is less crowded than the more famous Inca Trail, providing an authentic and immersive experience in the Andean wilderness.

Key Facts:

Location: Cusco Region, Peru

Duration: Typically 5 to 7 days

Distance: Approximately 70 kilometres

Highest Altitude: 5,200 metres (17,060 feet)

Difficulty: Challenging

Why Choose the Ausangate Trek?

Stunning Scenery

The Ausangate Trek boasts some of the most breathtaking scenery in the Andes. Hikers will traverse diverse landscapes, including snow-capped peaks, sweeping valleys, high-altitude lakes, and colourful mineral deposits. The vibrant Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca) is a highlight, renowned for its striking multi-hued appearance.

Cultural Encounters

The trek passes through remote Quechua-speaking villages, where traditional ways of life have remained unchanged for centuries. Trekkers can observe local customs, interact with shepherds tending to their alpacas, and gain insight into the rich cultural heritage of the Andean people.

Off-the-Beaten-Path Experience

Unlike the Inca Trail, the Ausangate Trek is relatively untouched by mass tourism. This means fewer crowds and a more peaceful, solitary trekking experience, allowing you to connect deeply with nature and the spiritual significance of the region.

Preparing for the Ausangate Trek

Physical Preparation

The Ausangate Trek is challenging, primarily due to the high altitudes and rugged terrain. It's essential to be in good physical condition and to have some prior trekking experience. Cardiovascular exercises, strength training, and hiking at high altitudes can help prepare your body for the demands of the trek.

Acclimatisation

Altitude sickness is a significant concern on the Ausangate Trek, with elevations reaching over 5,000 metres. Spending a few days in Cusco or another high-altitude location before the trek is crucial for acclimatisation. Drinking plenty of water, avoiding alcohol, and eating light meals can also help prevent altitude sickness.

Packing Essentials

Packing the right gear is vital for a successful trek. Key items include:

Trekking boots: Sturdy, waterproof, and broken-in.

Clothing: Layered clothing to accommodate temperature fluctuations, including thermal base layers, fleece jackets, and a waterproof shell.

Sleeping bag: Rated for temperatures as low as -10°C.

Backpack: Comfortable and durable, with a capacity of around 40-50 litres.

Other essentials: Trekking poles, a good-quality tent, a headlamp, water purification tablets, sunscreen, and a first aid kit.

Trekking the Ausangate Route

Day-by-Day Itinerary

While the specific itinerary can vary, a typical 7-day Ausangate Trek might look like this:

Day 1: Cusco to Tinqui – Start your journey with a drive from Cusco to the village of Tinqui, where the trek begins.

Day 2: Tinqui to Upis – Hike to the thermal baths of Upis, with views of Ausangate Mountain along the way.

Day 3: Upis to Pucacocha – Trek over the Arapa Pass (4,850 metres) to the stunning Pucacocha Lake.

Day 4: Pucacocha to Ausangate Base Camp – Cross the highest pass of the trek, Palomani Pass (5,200 metres), and descend to the base camp.

Day 5: Ausangate Base Camp to Huchuy Phinaya – Continue through the rugged terrain, passing beautiful glacial lakes.

Day 6: Huchuy Phinaya to Pacchanta – Trek to the village of Pacchanta, where you can relax in hot springs.

Day 7: Pacchanta to Cusco – Complete your trek and return to Cusco.

Highlights Along the Way

Rainbow Mountain: This natural wonder, also known as Vinicunca, features vibrant stripes of mineral-rich rock.

Ausangate Mountain: The sacred peak is a stunning sight, revered by local communities.

Glacial Lakes: The trek passes several pristine lakes, including Pucacocha and Ausangatecocha.

Hot Springs: After days of trekking, the hot springs in Upis and Pacchanta offer a soothing respite.

Practical Information for 2024

Best Time to Trek

The best time to undertake the Ausangate Trek is during the dry season, from May to September. During these months, the weather is generally clear, with minimal rainfall and pleasant daytime temperatures. However, nights can be very cold, so adequate warm clothing is essential.

Permits and Regulations

Unlike the Inca Trail, the Ausangate Trek does not require a permit. However, it is advisable to hire a local guide or join an organised trekking tour for safety and logistical support. Guides can also enrich your experience with insights into the local culture and natural history.

Cost and Budget

The cost of the Ausangate Trek can vary depending on whether you opt for a guided tour or choose to trek independently. On average, guided tours range from £400 to £800 per person, covering transportation, meals, guides, and camping equipment. Independent trekkers can expect to spend less but will need to arrange their gear, food, and possibly mules or porters.

Tips for a Successful Trek

Hydrate Constantly: At high altitudes, staying hydrated is crucial. Carry enough water and use purification tablets if necessary.

Pace Yourself: The high altitude and steep terrain can be exhausting. Take it slow and allow your body to acclimate.

Respect Local Customs: When passing through villages, be respectful of local customs and traditions. Seek permission before taking photos of people.

Leave No Trace: Preserve the pristine environment by following the principles of "Leave No Trace." Pack out all your rubbish and avoid disturbing wildlife.

Conclusion

The Ausangate Trek in 2024 offers an extraordinary adventure through one of Peru's most beautiful and culturally rich regions. With its awe-inspiring landscapes, unique cultural encounters, and the challenge of high-altitude trekking, the Ausangate Trek is an unforgettable experience for those seeking to explore the heart of the Andes. Proper preparation, respect for the environment and local communities, and a spirit of adventure will ensure that your journey is both safe and rewarding.