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Who are you, really?

The puzzle of personality

By cleophas kipngetichPublished 2 years ago • 4 min read

What a fascinating group of individuals you are, particularly from a psychological perspective. Over the last few days, I’ve had the chance to listen to your discussions in the comment section and observe your interactions. It seems clear that among the 47 of you present, there are noticeable psychological traits worth exploring today. Instead of pointing out specifics, which would be intrusive and unkind, I will share some facts and anecdotes that might resonate with you personally.

As someone who works within the realm of personality psychology—a field that aims to unravel the complexities of human behavior from the biological to the narrative—I strive to understand how each person is, in various ways, similar to others, like some individuals, and yet uniquely themselves. You may find yourself thinking, "I am not particularly noteworthy; I’m probably the 46th most boring person in the Western Hemisphere," or perhaps you're convinced of your intrigue despite being perceived as an eccentric figure. It’s this mix of self-perceived dullness and unique quirks that captivates me as a psychologist.

Let’s delve into a well-respected approach in personality psychology known as trait theory, which evaluates individuals across five key dimensions—a model commonly referred to as OCEAN. Here’s a brief overview of what each letter signifies:

"O" represents Openness to Experience, contrasting with those who are more conventional.

"C" stands for Conscientiousness, opposing individuals who may have a more relaxed attitude towards life.

"E" denotes Extroversion, compared to those who find more comfort in introversion.

"A" indicates Agreeableness, set against a backdrop of more disagreeable traits.

"N" represents Neuroticism, alongside those who tend to exhibit greater emotional stability.

These traits offer critical insight into our overall well-being and life experiences. For instance, research shows that individuals who score high in openness and conscientiousness are often more successful in life, although they achieve this success through different means—open individuals may take bold and unconventional paths, while conscientious individuals rely on dedication and organization.

Extroverts often intrigue me especially. In my classes, I sometimes mention a curious fact that might reveal aspects of one’s personality: it's nearly impossible for most adults to lick the exterior of their elbows. This little nugget tends to promote a wave of curiosity—some of you may have tried after hearing it. Yet, I suspect that many extroverts among you may not just try but might even playfully succeed in licking their neighbor's elbow!

Let’s focus a bit more on extroversion, as it has significant implications for understanding our three "natures." First, there's our biogenic nature, encompassing our neurophysiology. Next, our sociogenic nature reflects the cultural influences in our lives, and finally, we have what I refer to as our idiogenic nature—what makes you uniquely you.

Extroverts require stimulation, often found in exciting environments like loud social gatherings. I’ve noticed that while extroverts will flock together, introverts often prefer quieter areas where they can escape overwhelming stimuli. This preference does not indicate antisocial tendencies but rather suggests that introverts thrive when they can lower the environmental noise. It’s interesting to note that introverts may struggle with certain tasks, especially when they involve speed and quantification, particularly when they have consumed caffeine, which can energize extroverts but may overwhelm introverts.

Now, let’s touch on a humorous but telling topic: sexual activity among different personality types. Research indicates that introverted men engage in sexual activity approximately 3.0 times per month, while extroverted men average about 5.5 times. When looking at women, introverted women average about 3.1 times, while extroverted women—a group I admire for their exuberance—average around 7.5 times. This disparity reflects how communication differs between the two groups as well. Extroverts tend to seek frequent interactions filled with closeness, engaging in eye contact and using affectionate nicknames quickly. In contrast, an introvert is likely to stick with the formal name until given an invitation to be more informal.

When extroverts and introverts communicate, misunderstandings can arise. For instance, in a previous collaborative project with a colleague who is the antithesis of my introverted nature—a tall, outgoing individual named Tom—his directness often contrasted with my more subtle approach. During discussions about a third colleague, Michael, whom I gently critiqued for being somewhat assertive, Tom bluntly characterized him in a way I would never dare. This demonstrated a fundamental difference in our communication styles, revealing how extroverts may leap to conclusions without the nuanced language I tend to favor.

It is crucial to recognize these differences, yet we shouldn’t reduce ourselves to mere collections of traits. Each of you carries unique idiosyncrasies that contribute to who you are beyond your personality profile. These characteristics, shaped by personal experiences and projects, significantly influence how we engage with the world. You might currently be focused on a personal project, perhaps related to a family member's health, that impacts your behavior and interactions.

These "free traits" are often how we adapt our behaviors to pursue our core priorities in life. I consider myself an introvert, yet my passion for teaching drives me to adopt a more extroverted persona in the classroom, engaging students with humor and interaction to keep them motivated. However, sustaining such behaviors can lead to burnout, which I often need to counteract by seeking solitude to recharge.

As Susan Cain noted in her book "Quiet," even introverts need breaks from overwhelming social interactions. I recall one specific occasion in a restroom, trying to find a moment of respite when an extroverted person nearby recognized me and drew me into conversing—an introvert's nightmare!

In closing, consider your own journeys and remember that while we all share broader personality traits, it’s the nuances of your individual experiences and pursuits that truly define you. Thank you for being part of this exploration.

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    Written by cleophas kipngetich