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TECHNOLOGIES THAT WILL CHANGE THE WORi 1. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: Artificial intelligence (Al) and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act Intelligently by making decision, carrying out jasks and even predicting future outcomes Based on their learning from data Al and machine learning play a vital role in our everyday life than we imagine. Alexa, Siri, and Amazon's products, Netflix and Spotify's personalized recommendations, every Google search you make, security checks for fraudulent credit card purchases, dating apps, fitness brackers and many more, all are driven by Al Al is about to revolutionize almost every facet of modern ife. Stephen Hawking said, "SuccRSE in creating Al would be the biggest event in Human history. He immediately followed that with, Unfortunately, it might also be the last unless we learn how to avoid risks There are potentially huge risks for society and Auman life as we know it, particularly, when we consider some countries are racing to develop All enabled autonomous weapons. Mand machine learning are the foundation on which many other technologies are built. For instance, without Al, we would not have achieved the mating sdvancer in virtual reality, chatbots, facial rebognition, robotics, automation, self-drave cars, just to name a few. Al has also transformed human jobs automation will have a particularly significant Impact and may lead to displacement of many. jobs. But rather than subscribing to a vision of a dystopian future where human, jobs are given over to robots, I believe that Al will make our warking lives better and will enhance the work capacity of humans Further, as machine becomes more intelligent and capable of carrying out more human taslis believe that our uniquely human capabilities such as empathy, creativity and critical thinking will become more precious and valuable in the workplace of the future. 2. GENE TECHNOLOGY Genomics is an interdisciplinary field of biology that focuses on the understanding and manipulation of DNA and genomes of living organisms Gune editing is a group of technologies that enables genetic engineering in order to change the DNA and genetic structure of living organisms. Biotechnology is advancing to the point where It's viable to alter the ONA encoded within e cefl. This will influence the characteristics or traits that it descendants will have in plants, this eduld affect the number of leaves of their cotouring, while in humans, it could affect their height, eye colour, or their likelihood of developing disease. This opens up a range of possibilities that are almost unlimited, as it means that any characteristics of living organium that is Inherited can theoretically be changed Much of the work is beling done with gor ning in the field of healthcare Amongst the mott exciting curvem projects in the correction of DNA mutation which can lead to serious absess such as cancer or heart diesie But Perhaps more than wah any other technology There huge number of legal and ethical concerne as sell as "what if questions when it comes to genetic manipulation and editing, Genarse editing in humans is currently banned in many countries, as its long-term result arm not understood with anything as potentially transformative to society as genontics, it can be eary to get carried away thinking about mosalbilities such as wiping out cancer or evon nelinitely prolonging human life in reality, such hier advances are likely to be a long way away if they are ever possible at all. Focusing on solung smaler problems that will have an ammediate real-world impact is likely to be mane fruitful in the short term: 3. HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERFACE: Human-computer interface (HCI) creates dearable devices and technology that help bo Imamove the physically and potentially mental performance of humans and help us tomt healthier and better lives Perhaps, the mast prevalent examples of wearable today are ftoess tracker bands and smartwatches-small easy to wear devices that typically monitor cur activities and provide insights that help us lead healthier, better and smart lives However, the term wearable doesn't necessarily minan something that you strap onto your welt or where elsewhere on your body: it also extends to smart clothing such as running shoes that can minute your perform adhances like robelle puntheses, and wearable tectisulbgy used in otustri Al technology gets coatter and smarter the Sheer range of wearatile to going το χρω smaller and smarter produces will emerge to superseite the weatatile we are farmior todes For example, smart contact lenses will. 10 ly t be replaced by smart eye implants Advances the this will eventually merge to create truly augmented tumans, Trans-homan de hurmans 20, where the human body is like sports cac to achieve enhanced physical and mental performance. This would transfoon the world of medicine and eventually may be even challenge our understanding of what i wan to be human 4. EXTENDED REALITY (XR) Extended Reality (3) encompasses virtu reality, augenented reality, and mixed reality und refers to the use of technology to create more immersive digital experiences In oracice, XR is being used to boost brand enpagement, let customers try before they boy, imhance customer service, make woriqulace luxarning more effective and br organizational processes 28 technologies offer exciting and sentinele mes ways for people to tixperiance the world around them. It technology is already finding very teal applications in our world s dramatically change de wily we interact with technology.tect mobile based experiences, such as the Pokemon Go ou devereted over 5.3 bilion in global 2018 XR is also the user interface into the mataverse, the idea of a virtual universe where we can be whoever or whatever we want. While exploring the digital world of gaming, meeting up. going to events, or anything along the lines of the movie "Ready Player One But accessibility and availability are obvious obstacles to overcome, given that XR headsets can be costly, bulky, and clunky. But the technology will become more common, affordable, and comfortable to use, which will only increase the chance of widespread use. The biggest challenges will include privacy and potential mental and physical impacts of highly Immersive technologies. 5. 3D PRINTING: 3D printing also known as additive manufacturing means creating a 3D object from a digital file by building it layer by layer. 3D printing may seem distinctly more low-tech than artificial intelligence or gene editing, but it has the potential to completely transform manufacturing and other industries using 3D printing. The factories of the future will quickly print spare parts for machinery on site. Entire assembly lines could be replaced with 3D printers. We could print human tissue for transplant, print weapons, even print food. 30 printing technology brings many opportunities, but it also brings some downsides, challenges and obstacles to overcome While it has the potential to reduce the environmental impact of manufacturing t using fewer materials overall, we have t consider the environmental impact of the printers themselves.....



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