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Various Streams / Paths in Mechanical Engineering (O&G, Petrochemical, Refinery Industries)

Career Paths for Freshers and Experienced Job Seekers in Mechanical Engineer

By SurenderPublished about a year ago 4 min read
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Mechanical Engineering Career Streams in Oil & Gas / Petrochemical / Refinery / Power Plant :

Design Engineering (Mechanical Design Engineer, Piping Design Engineer, Draftsman, etc)

Mechanical Design Engineers typically use a variety of software tools to support their work, including:

1. Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software: This is the primary tool used by Mechanical Design Engineers to create and refine their designs. Examples include Autodesk Inventor, SolidWorks, and PTC Creo.

2. Product Data Management (PDM) software: This software helps engineers manage and organize their designs, collaborate with team members, and track changes over time. Examples include Autodesk Vault, PTC Windchill, and Arena Solutions.

3. 3D Printing software: This software is used to create physical prototypes of designs and test them in real-world conditions. Examples include Cura, PrusaSlicer, and Simplify3D.

Note: The specific software used by a Mechanical Design Engineer can vary based on the specific requirements of their project and the industry they work in.

Planning Engineering (Planning Engineer, Scheduling Engineer, Estimation Engineer & Cost Engineer, etc).

Mechanical Planning Engineers may use a combination of project management and specialized mechanical engineering software to support their work, including:

1. Project Management Software: This software is used to plan, track, and manage projects from start to finish. Examples include Microsoft Project, Asana, and Trello.

2. Resource Planning Software: This software is used to manage resources such as personnel, equipment, and materials to ensure that project requirements are met. Examples include Deltek, Oracle Primavera, and SAP.

Mechanical Estimation Engineers may use a combination of specialized mechanical engineering software and cost estimation tools to support their work, including:

1. Cost Estimation Software: This software is used to estimate the cost of materials, labor, and equipment for a project. Examples include Costimator, Spagobi, and CostOS.

2. Material Management Software: This software is used to manage materials and inventory, including cost tracking and ordering. Examples include SAP, Oracle JD Edwards, and NetSuite.

Mechanical Engineering (Piping Engineer, Maintenance Engineer, Static Equipment Engineer, Rotating Equipment Engineer, Construction Engineer, etc)

Quality Engineering (QA QC Welding Engineer, QA QC Piping Engineer, QA QC Painting Inspector, QA QC Coating Inspector, Corrosion Engineer, NDT Engineer, NDT Technician, etc).

Various special courses required to Become a QA / QC Engineer.

1. CSWIP (Certified Welding Inspector Program) is a globally recognized welding inspection and personnel certification program provided by TWI Certification Ltd (TCL). The program provides training and certification for individuals working in welding inspection and quality control. The program covers topics such as welding processes, welding inspection techniques, welding defects, and welding codes and standards.

2. American Welding Society (AWS) Certified Welding Inspector (CWI) program: This is a welding inspection certification program that provides training and certification for individuals working in welding inspection and quality control.

3. National Association of Corrosion Engineers (NACE) Coatings Inspector Program: This program provides training and certification for individuals working in the field of coating inspection and corrosion control.

4. American Society for Nondestructive Testing (ASNT) Nondestructive Testing (NDT) Level III program: This program provides training and certification for individuals working in the field of nondestructive testing and inspection.

5. International Institute of Welding (IIW) Welding Inspector Program: This program provides training and certification for individuals working in welding inspection and quality control.

6. British Institute of Non-Destructive Testing (BINDT) PCN (Personnel Certification in NDT) program: This program provides training and certification for individuals working in the field of nondestructive testing and inspection.

7. ISO 9001 Lead Auditor: An ISO 9001 Lead Auditor is a certified professional who has the skills to perform and lead audits of quality management systems.

8. API (American Petroleum Institute) Inspector Certification: API Inspector Certifications are industry-recognized certifications for individuals working in the oil and gas industry, covering a range of inspection and quality control-related topics.

9. Root Cause Analysis (RCA): RCA is a problem-solving methodology used to identify the underlying cause of a problem or issue. Courses and certifications in RCA are available to help individuals develop their skills in this area.

Safety Engineering ( Safety Officer, Safety Engineer, Fire Watch, Manhole Watch, Work Permit Receivers, etc).

Various Courses available to start your career with safety engineering

1. NEBOSH (The National Examination Board in Occupational Safety and Health) is a UK-based independent examination board that provides qualifications and courses in health, safety, and environmental management. NEBOSH courses are recognized internationally and are highly regarded in industries such as construction, manufacturing, and oil and gas.

2. IOSH (Institution of Occupational Safety and Health) Managing Safely: This is a UK-based health and safety training course aimed at managers and supervisors.

3. OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) Training Institute Education Centers: OSHA offers a range of health and safety courses and certifications, including courses in construction safety, hazardous waste operations, and emergency response.

4. Diploma in Industrial Safety / Diploma in Fire and Safety Training, this is India Govt, initiative to provide an entry level training to the employee pertaining jobs in the safety departments. Most these courses will get you with the entry level jobs like Fire Watch, Manhole Watch, Permit Receivers.

Specialized Engineers (Rigging Engineer, Bolting Engineer, Scaffolding Engineer, Precommissioning Engineer, etc)

Project Engineering (Project Management Engineers)

Operators (Field Operators, Plant Operators)

Technicians (Mechanical Technician, Static Equipment Technician, Rotating Equipment Technician, Bolting Technician, Re-Tubing Technician Catalyst Technician).

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