Indian Independence Day: Why is Independence Day celebrated on 15th August in India? Know its history and reason?

Independence Day is celebrated with great enthusiasm every year on 15th August in India. On this day India got independence from British rule. 15th August has been declared a national and gazetted holiday all over India. But do you know that 'Independence Day' in India is such a day for India, when every Indian remembers those brave martyrs and personalities who sacrificed their lives to get independence. But have you ever wondered why Independence Day is celebrated on 15th August. What is the special reason behind this? Let us know the reason behind this.

History of freedom struggle in India

Some European traders entered the border posts of the Indian subcontinent during the 17th century and eventually the British East India Company enslaved India due to its huge military power. By the 18th century, the British had established their supremacy in India. If seen, the freedom revolution in India against the British started in 1857 itself. This rebellion is called Sepoy Mutiny, Revolt of 1857, etc. Through this rebellion (Government of India Act of 1858), Indian freedom fighters made the British Raj realize that India should be free from control. In 1929, the Indian National Congress convention was held in Lahore where India declared complete independence. There were many movements between 1930 and 1947, one of which is the Civil Disobedience Movement which was started by Gandhiji in 1930, which means disobeying any government order without violence. Let us tell you that after the Second World War, in 1947, the British government was convinced that it would not be able to show its strength to India for a long time. The freedom fighters of India were constantly forcing the British to leave India and were fighting for independence with courage. Therefore, the decision to liberate India was finally taken by the British. Why is Independence Day celebrated on 15 August in India?

In fact, the then Viceroy of India, Lord Louis Mountbatten, was entrusted by the British Parliament with the responsibility of transferring power in India by 30 June 1948. According to C Rajagopalachari, if Mountbatten had waited till 30 June 1948, he would have no power left for the transfer. Therefore, Mountbatten had completed this responsibility in August 1947 itself.

On the basis of the information sent by Mountbatten, the Indian Independence Bill was introduced in the British House of Commons on 4 July 1947. This bill was immediately passed by the British Parliament and according to this it was also decided that British rule in India would end on 15 August 1947.

What is the importance of Independence Day in India and what does it symbolize?

Kites are flown in India on Independence Day in India and this game is a symbol of Independence Day and the second symbol of Independence Day is the Red Fort in Delhi where every year on this day the Prime Minister of India hoists the tricolor. India got independence from British rule on 15 August, in memory of which Independence Day is celebrated. This day is celebrated with full enthusiasm every year.

It would not be wrong to say that on 15 August 1947, the Republic of India got independence from British rule. Since then, Independence Day is celebrated on 15 August in India to commemorate independence from the British government. For India, 15 August is the day of its rebirth, a day of a new beginning.

Earlier Independence Day was celebrated on 26 January

From 1930, 26 January was celebrated as Independence Day for the next 17 years. Then after getting independence, Independence Day started being celebrated on the date of 15 August. It also has its own story. Let's know.

Know its full story

On 31 December 1929, the Lahore convention was organized on the banks of the Ravi River. This was the time when the demand for Swaraj was gaining momentum in the country. This demand was raised in the public meeting organized under the leadership of Pandit Nehru. The people present in the convention constantly demanded that the British government give India the status of a Dominican state. There was a consensus on this and it was resolved that Independence Day would be celebrated every year on 26 January. This had a direct impact on the freedom struggle and the personalities of the rivals. Awareness spread in the country. The freedom struggle gained momentum. The effect of which was seen for a long time.

Then what was it, in this way the movement started gaining momentum. Every year on 26 January, Independence Day started being celebrated with full enthusiasm. It was said that this series would continue until the country becomes independent from the British. In this way Independence Day started being celebrated symbolically.

Then why did the change happen?

Then what was it, in this way development started gaining momentum. Autonomy Day started being celebrated with full enthusiasm on 26 January continuously. It was said that this process will continue till the country becomes autonomous from the British. In this way Autonomy Day started being celebrated symbolically.

389 members of the Legislative Assembly played an important role in making the Constitution of the country. The expertise of all the members was included in the Constitution. The final draft of which was presented by Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar in the Constituent Assembly. After the draft of the Constituent Assembly was finalized, all the members of the Constituent Assembly signed it and it was implemented on 26 January. In this way it became a historic day.

Why is a holiday celebrated on 15 August?

In India, Independence Day is celebrated on 15 August. It is celebrated as a public holiday. Where all private offices, shops, schools and government offices remain closed. Every year on August 15, the Prime Minister hoists the tricolor from the Red Fort on the occasion of Independence Day celebrations.

How is Independence Day celebrated in schools?

15 August is a national holiday. However, a day before the holiday or any time during the week of August 15, educational institutions organize special programs to make children aware of the importance of Independence Day. The government provides special funds to schools to organize Independence Day programs. The purpose is to make the new generation aware of the hardships faced by our ancestors in freeing the country from the clutches of British rule.

Schools allow children to sing freedom songs, participate in essay writing competitions, debates, perform plays, act, dance, and anything that shows the importance of the freedom movement. School staff and students often educate children about the importance of this day. For the past few years, schools, especially government schools, have been making arrangements for students to listen to the Prime Minister's address to the nation on Independence Day.

Background and History of Independence Day

Independence Day, also known as Swatantrata Diwas, is celebrated in memory of the martyrs who helped in the success of the freedom movement. On this day India became free from British rule and was divided into two countries on religious grounds.

The British, exhausted by the Second World War, soon realized that it was only a matter of time before their hold on India was completely lost. The Civil Disobedience Movement that swept the country shook the British rule. On 20 February 1947, the British decided to grant full self-rule to India. Even after that, it took several months for us to get our independence.

Indian Independence Act 1947

The Indian Independence Act 1947 was passed to divide the country into two countries, India and Pakistan. The primary purpose of this Act was to transfer legislative sovereignty from the then British government to the Indian Legislative Assembly. Although this Act is called the 'Indian Independence Act 1947', it was passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom. And this Act received royal assent on 18 July 1947.