5 Core Subjects Of Automobile Engineering

Automobile engineering is a field of engineering that deals with the design, development, and production of automobiles. Simply put, one can take automobiles as a mode of transportation like cars, bikes, etc. It is a challenging and rewarding field that requires a strong grip on these basic subjects: mathematics, physics, and computer science. However, these are just foundational subjects.

In automobile engineering, you will learn other subjects in depth. The following are five core subjects of automobile engineering that are crucial for a successful career in this field:

1. Mechanics

Mechanics is the study about how objects move and interact with one another. In automobile engineering, this subject is used to comprehend how different components and mechanisms of a vehicle work together. It includes the engine, transmission, and suspension. It helps you to build robust vehicle designs with high functionality. You will use this subject knowledge to design and improve these components to make them more efficient and reliable. One of the top engineering colleges in Gujarat, KJIT, covers this subject with their practical application to develop knowledge in their students.

2. Thermodynamics

Thermodynamics is the heart of every mechanical design. Thermodynamics is the subject of heat and temperature and how they relate to energy and work. In automobile engineering, thermodynamics is used to understand the engine's efficiency and control the heat generated from it. The knowledge of thermodynamics helps engineers improve vehicles' fuel efficiency, reduce emissions, and increase power output. Also, it provides a brief knowledge about other cooling mechanisms like coolant and radiator to protect the engine from heat. Automobile engineering colleges in Gujarat.

3. Material Science

Developing a robust design for vehicles is not a cakewalk at all. Material science is the study of the virtues and behaviour of different materials. In automobile engineering, material science is used to select and design the materials used in different vehicle components. While selecting the material for different parts of vehicles, this subject helps automobile engineers to consider various aspects. Engineers use this knowledge to make sure that the materials used in a vehicle are strong, durable, and lightweight. It helps them to build effective vehicle designs to cover all safety parameters.

4. Control Systems

Control systems study how to control a system's behaviour, such as a vehicle. The subject enriches the knowledge of vehicle control systems in automobile engineers. Generally, the vehicle control system comprises a microprocessor-based vehicle control unit, associated sensors, distribution boxes, contactors, and a display unit with a keypad.

Apart from this, In automobile engineering, the control system is used to design and develop advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) such as cruise control, lane departure warning, and automatic emergency braking. Automobile Engineers use this knowledge to make vehicles safer and more convenient to drive. Top automobile engineering colleges in Gujarat, like KJIT, organize workshops and seminars to enrich the knowledge of their students .

5. Computer-Aided Design (CAD)

Computer-aided design (CAD) (also known as Engineering Design) is the use of computer technology to prepare design models for the effective development of products. The 3D and 2D design models give ideas about how the product will look alike. In automobile engineering, CAD is used to create detailed models and simulations of different components and systems of a vehicle. Engineers use this knowledge to visualize and test different design options before they are built, making the design process more efficient and accurate.

In Conclusion

Automobile engineering is a multidisciplinary field that requires a strong foundation in mathematics, physics, and computer science. However, the best automobile engineering colleges in Gujarat provide revision classes for basics before jumping straight into the core subjects.

Subjects like mechanics, thermodynamics, material science, control systems, and computer-aided design (CAD) are crucial for an outstanding career in the automobile field. With the rapid advancements in technology and the growing emphasis on sustainable transportation, the field of automobile engineering is an exciting and challenging one, with plenty of opportunities for growth and innovation.