THE OCEAN IS WAY DEEPER THAN YOU THINK
Me and the ocean, love at first sight
THE OCEAN IS REALLY DEEP MORE THAN YOU THINK
The ocean is really, really deep, deeper, in fact,
than most of us realize.
If you were to shave off all of the land
from the tops of every continent and island in the world
and fill up the ocean's deepest points with that land,
then the entire earth would be covered
in an ocean 2 miles deep.
Three fourths of our planet is already
covered in water though, and it goes a lot deeper
than just two miles.
Let's start with a sense of scale.
This dot right here is the size of an average human.
This slightly larger dot is the size of an elephant.
And this is the size of the largest ship ever built,
the Knock Nevis.With that in mind, let's start going under water
and see what we find out.
The first milestone is at 40 meters
below the surface, which is the maximum depth allowed
for recreational scuba diving.A little further down at 93 meters
is where the wreck of the Lusitania was discovered,which is interesting because the Lusitania
itself is 240 meters long, which means that it sank in water shallower than it is long.
So if the ship was standing on its stern or bow,it would be sticking out of the water.
Just slightly deeper than that at 100 meters
is where diving can become seriously fatal if you're not
careful because of decompression sickness.
But that didn't stop a man named Herbert Nitsch to accomplish
the free diving world record at a depth of 214 meters.
This guy swam down to this level with just one single breath.
But a little further down at 332 meters,
we have the scuba diving world record
which was accomplished by another man named Ahmed Gabr.
If he had swam down another 111 meters then
he would have reached the height of the Empire State Building
if it was submerged under water.
And a little further than that at 500 meters
below the surface, we arrive at the maximum dive
depth of Blue Whales, the largest creatures on the planet
and also the limit of the US Seawolf Class Nuclear
Submarine.
At 535 meters we can witness the maximum dive
depth of Emperor Penguins.
And this is one we must bring up the intensity of water
pressure.
At this level below the surface, the water pressure
exerted on a person or the penguins
would be roughly equivalent to a polar bear
standing on a quarter.
So further down the depths at 830 meters
would be the height of the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, the tallest
building in the world.
Once we hit 1,000 meters below the surface,
we begin to enter the scary zone.
Light from the surface can no longer reach beyond this point,
so the rest of the ocean below is
shrouded in permanent darkness.
On top of that, the water pressure
you would experience at this point would be about the same
as if you were standing on the surface of the planet Venus,
meaning that you would die very quickly.
You would also meet the Giant Squid at this sea level
if the water pressure didn't already kill you.
At 1,280 meters we reach the maximum depth dived to
by the Leatherback Sea Turtle.
And further down at 1,828 meters we
would reach the deepest part of the Grand Canyon
were it to be underwater with us.
Down at 2,000 meters, we start to encounter some of the more
terrifying sea creatures like the ominously named
Black Dragonsih, a carnivorous beast with a stomach that
doesn't allow light to be emitted through it.
Meaning that since we are in total darkness underwater
at this point, the only way you would ever see this thing
is with a flashlight.
A little further down at 2,250 meters
we would reach the maximum depth dived to
by both Sperm Whales and the very frightening Colossal
Squid.
Sperm Whales often have sucker marks and scars
left on their bodies from battles with the Colossal Squid
that likely take place at these incredible depths.
The squids themselves can grow to be 14 meters long
and weigh up to 750 kilograms with eyes
the size of a dinner plate and razor-sharp sickles
in the middle of their tentacles.
So yeah, good luck with that down there.
Way further down at 3,800 meters we
can find the wreck of the RMS Titanic.
And a bit past that at 4,000 meters,
we start to enter the Abyssal Zone of the ocean.
Water pressure is at an astonishing 11,000 pounds
per square inch down here.
And there are numerous strange, almost
alien like creatures that inhabit these depths,
such as the Fing Tooth, Angler Fish, and Viper Fish.
Down at 4,267 meters is the average depth
of the ocean where you would normally
expect to hit the floor.
But there are parts of the ocean that go significantly deeper
than even this.
At 4,791 meters rests the wreckage of the battleship
Bismarck, sunk during World War II.
And way down at 6,000 meters is the beginning
of the Hadal Zone, named after the underworld Hades, itself.
The water pressure down at these depths
can become 1,100 times what you would experience
way back on top at the surface, which
is roughly equal to an elephant balancing on a postage stamp,
or a single person carrying the weight of 50 Boeing 747
jumbo jets.
Down at these depths, you would be crushed immediately
without any outside protection.
But life still exists down here in various strange forms.
At 6,500 meters we reach the maximum depth
that the DSV Alvin can dive to, a popular research
submarine that helped to discover the Titanic.
Way further down at 8,848 meters below the surface and we have
arrived at the height of Mt.
Everest, were it to be upside down and placed underwater.
And then way further past even that at 10,898 meters,
we arrive at the depth reached by James Cameron in 2012
during the Deep Sea Challenger Mission.
The deepest point of the ocean yet reached by humans
was back in 1960 though, when two men
named Don Walsh and Jacques Piccard reached
a depth of 10,916 meters using their [? Trieste ?] submarine.
It took them five hours to descend through the ocean
to this depth.
And they only stayed for 20 minutes
before a window cracked and they began to resurface.
Just a bit further down from there
at 10,972 meters and we've reached the average flight
altitude of a commercial airliner.
So if you've ever looked out of a window while on a flight
and looked down to the ground, that's
a very good sense of how incredibly
deep down into the abyss that we are currently at.
Finally, when we hit 10,994 meters
we have hit the bottom of the known ocean,
called the Challenger Deep, right here on this map
just about 300 kilometers southwest of Guam Island.
However, it is believed that there are almost certainly
even deeper parts of the ocean than this that just
haven't been discovered yet.
It wasn't until 1997 after all that
the Sirena Deep was discovered with a depth of 10,732 meters,
making it the second deepest known point in the ocean.
It is estimated that only about 5% of the ocean's floor
has been accurately mapped, leaving the other 95% to be
currently a mystery.
It may be only a matter of time before an even deeper part
of our ocean is found.
Rewritten Content:
the ocean IS absolutely DEEP more THAN you think
the sea is honestly, in reality deep, deeper, in fact,
than maximum folks realize.
in case you had been to shave off all of the land
from the tops of each continent and island within the international
and top off the sea's deepest factors with that land,
then the entire earth would be included
in an ocean 2 miles deep.
three fourths of our planet is already
protected in water although, and it goes loads deeper
than simply two miles.
let's begin with a feel of scale.
This dot proper here is the scale of an average human.
This slightly large dot is the dimensions of an elephant.
And that is the size of the biggest ship ever constructed,
the Knock Nevis.With that during thoughts, let's begin going underneath water
and spot what we discover.
the first milestone is at forty meters
below the floor, which is the maximum intensity allowed
for leisure scuba diving.a touch similarly down at 93 meters
is in which the spoil of the Lusitania turned into found,which is interesting due to the fact the Lusitania
itself is 240 meters long, because of this that it sank in water shallower than it is long.
So if the ship turned into status on its stern or bow,it would be protruding of the water.
simply slightly deeper than that at a hundred meters
is wherein diving can end up seriously fatal if you're now not
cautious due to decompression sickness.
however that failed to stop a man named Herbert Nitsch to accomplish
the unfastened diving international file at a intensity of 214 meters.
This guy swam right down to this degree with simply one unmarried breath.
however a touch further down at 332 meters,
we have the scuba diving global file
which turned into accomplished by using some other guy named Ahmed Gabr.
If he had swam down any other 111 meters then
he could have reached the peak of the Empire nation constructing
if it became submerged beneath water.
And a touch further than that at 500 meters
beneath the floor, we arrive at the most dive
intensity of Blue Whales, the largest creatures in the world
and additionally the limit of the us Seawolf class Nuclear
Submarine.
At 535 meters we can witness the maximum dive
intensity of Emperor Penguins.
And this is one we need to carry up the depth of water
pressure.
At this level under the floor, the water pressure
exerted on a person or the penguins
could be more or less equal to a polar endure
status on 1 / 4.
So in addition down the depths at 830 meters
would be the top of the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, the tallest
building inside the global.
as soon as we hit 1,000 meters beneath the surface,
we begin to enter the frightening region.
mild from the surface can now not attain past this point,
so the rest of the sea under is
shrouded in permanent darkness.
On top of that, the water stress
you'll revel in at this factor might be about the equal
as if you had been status on the surface of the planet Venus,
that means which you might die very quickly.
you would also meet the large Squid at this sea degree
if the water pressure did not already kill you.
At 1,280 meters we attain the most intensity dived to
with the aid of the Leatherback Sea Turtle.
And similarly down at 1,828 meters we
could attain the deepest part of the Grand Canyon
have been it to be underwater with us.
Down at 2,000 meters, we start to encounter a number of the more
terrifying sea creatures just like the ominously named
Black Dragonsih, a carnivorous beast with a stomach that
would not allow light to be emitted via it.
that means that due to the fact that we are in general darkness underwater
at this factor, the only manner you'll ever see this thing
is with a flashlight.
a little similarly down at 2,250 meters
we'd attain the maximum intensity dived to
via both Sperm Whales and the very horrifying massive
Squid.
Sperm Whales frequently have sucker marks and scars
left on their bodies from battles with the huge Squid
that in all likelihood take location at these superb depths.
The squids themselves can become 14 meters lengthy
and weigh as much as 750 kilograms with eyes
the scale of a dinner plate and razor-sharp sickles
in the center of their tentacles.
So yeah, exact success with that down there.
way similarly down at three,800 meters we
can find the destroy of the RMS enormous.
And a bit beyond that at four,000 meters,
we begin to enter the Abyssal quarter of the ocean.
Water strain is at an staggering 11,000 kilos
in keeping with rectangular inch down here.
And there are numerous extraordinary, nearly
alien like creatures that inhabit these depths,
along with the Fing teeth, Angler Fish, and Viper Fish.
Down at 4,267 meters is the average depth
of the sea where you would normally
assume to hit the ground.
however there are elements of the sea that pass appreciably deeper
than even this.
At four,791 meters rests the wreckage of the battleship
Bismarck, sunk at some point of international conflict II.
And way down at 6,000 meters is the start
of the Hadal zone, named after the underworld Hades, itself.
The water pressure down at those depths
can emerge as 1,a hundred times what you will enjoy
way back on pinnacle at the floor, which
is more or less equal to an elephant balancing on a postage stamp,
or a single character wearing the burden of 50 Boeing 747
jumbo jets.
Down at these depths, you'll be beaten without delay
with none outside safety.
however lifestyles still exists down here in various atypical paperwork.
At 6,500 meters we attain the maximum depth
that the DSV Alvin can dive to, a famous research
submarine that helped to discover the sizeable.
manner similarly down at 8,848 meters beneath the surface and we have
arrived at the height of Mt.
Everest, were it to be the wrong way up and positioned underwater.
after which way further beyond even that at 10,898 meters,
we arrive on the depth reached through James Cameron in 2012
during the Deep Sea Challenger task.
The deepest point of the sea yet reached through humans
become back in 1960 although, while two men
named Don Walsh and Jacques Piccard reached
a intensity of 10,916 meters the usage of their [? Trieste ?] submarine.
It took them 5 hours to descend via the sea
to this depth.
and they simplest stayed for 20 mins
earlier than a window cracked and they began to resurface.
just a bit similarly down from there
at 10,972 meters and we've reached the average flight
altitude of a commercial airliner.
So in case you've ever regarded out of a window at the same time as on a flight
and looked down to the floor, it's
a superb sense of the way extraordinarily
deep down into the abyss that we are currently at.
sooner or later, while we hit 10,994 meters
we have hit the lowest of the acknowledged ocean,
called the Challenger Deep, proper right here on this map
just about 300 kilometers southwest of Guam Island.
however, it is believed that there are nearly actually
even deeper elements of the ocean than this that just
have not been located but.
It wasn't until 1997 in spite of everything that
the Sirena Deep become discovered with a intensity of 10,732 meters,
making it the second inner most acknowledged point inside the ocean.
it's far anticipated that simplest approximately five% of the ocean's floor
has been appropriately mapped, leaving the alternative ninety five% to be
currently a thriller.
it is able to be only a remember of time before a good deeper part
of our ocean is observed.
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