Dental Extraction Forceps: Purpose, Uses, and Types

The idea of visiting a dentist scares all of us. Especially the thought of tooth extraction is the most frightening one. However, all dental issues don’t end up in tooth loss. The dentist only recommends this treatment when there is no other option except extracting a tooth.

The most prominent dental issues that result in tooth extraction include impacted or overcrowded teeth, gum disease, decayed or broken teeth, etc. Dentists require various tools to carry out this dental treatment. But dental extraction forceps are among the most common tools used in exodontia.

Dentists use this tool to remove damaged, decayed, or impacted teeth. The type of extraction forceps depends on the location and the type of tooth. Continue reading to learn more about extraction forceps, their purpose, uses, and types.

Dental Extraction Forceps

Dental extraction forceps assist the dentist in removing the tooth from the alveolar bone. The tool’s primary function is to grab, manipulate, and remove the damaged tooth and root. Dentists commonly use this dental tool along with elevators to complete tooth extraction procedures. Extraction forceps lift the tooth, while elevators luxate it.

It features three main components: the beak, hinge, and handle. The beak fits around the crown cover, and serrated handles provide a non-slippery grip. The dental tool comes in different designs and styles for removing different teeth.

Purpose Of Dental Extraction Forceps

Dentists use this tool in several orthodontic procedures. The dental tool is a crucial component of a dental extraction kit. It is ideal for expanding the alveolar bone and enlarging the tooth socket. Thus, it helps with easy tooth extraction, as the dentist can easily pull the teeth out of the enlarged socket.

The ergonomic design of the dental tool avoids any accidental injury to the surrounding tissues. So, dentists greatly rely on this tool for atraumatic extraction procedures.

Uses Of Dental Extraction Forceps

Extraction forceps are an essential tool for tooth removal procedures. Dentists insert the tips of the forceps into the periodontal space to expand the alveolar bone and force the tooth out of the socket. Extraction forceps assist dentists in expanding the socket by the five following motions.

Apical pressure – it expands the buccal cortex by causing bony expansion. Thus, it results in less movement of the apex of the teeth and fewer chances of root fracturing.

Buccal force – it causes expansion of the buccal plate. However, excessive force can lead to root fractures.

Palatal Pressure – it results in the expansion of the linguocrestal bone.

Rotational Pressure – it enlarges the tooth socket and cuts the periodontal ligament.

Tractional force – it is applied after adequate expansion.

These motions cause alveolar bone expansion, causing the tooth to come out of the socket easily.

Different Types of Extraction Forceps

The dental extraction forceps have different variations. Each variation is used specifically for particular areas of the mouth. For example, there are different forceps for molars, premolars, and upper teeth. Some of the different extraction forceps are as follows.

1. Atraumatic Extraction Forceps

Atraumatic Extraction Forceps play a vital role during atraumatic tooth extraction procedures. They are ideal for sharp cuts and precision during exodontia. The surgical tool has an ergonomic design. It also comes in different sizes and styles.

German stainless steel makes them more reliable and long-lasting. In addition, the dental tool shows high tensile strength.

2. Modified Extraction Forceps

The dental tool is ideal for removing the third molars or posteriors. Dentists can also apply them to upper and lower teeth. The instrument features plier style handle and a sharp beak.

They efficiently work, causing less blood loss and tissue damage. Modified extraction forceps also have different variants to give dentists more selection.

3. English Forceps

English forceps help dentists extract or remove the damaged root or tooth. The dental tool has an ergonomic design to provide excellent control and avoid slippage. Thus, it plays a role in ensuring painless and smooth dental extraction procedures.

The dental tool is also available in multiple different sizes and styles. It is also resistant to rust and corrosion.

4. American Pattern Forceps

Dentists use American-pattern forceps to extract canines and maxillary incisors. In addition, the tool features a horizontal hinge and a non-slippery handle. These features contribute to the efficient results of tooth removal procedures.

A wide range of different sizes and styles allows dentists to work with the most suitable tool.

5. Root Fragment Forceps

Root fragment forceps help remove small root tips and fragments from the tooth socket. The ergonomic design of the tool reduces strain on the surgeon’s hands. They also come in different styles and sizes to add more convenience for dentists to select from.

The dental tool also protects the nearby tissues and gums from accidental damage.

Want To Get Premium-Quality Dental Extraction Forceps?

The quality of the dental extraction forceps determines the efficiency of the tooth extraction procedures. That is why dentists keep searching for the best quality dental tools. The quality of the dental tools also matters to ensure the patient’s safety.

If you are also a dentist who doesn’t want to compromise on the quality of your dental tools, you may contact GerDentUSA. It offers a wide range of dental tools with multiple variations. In addition, most of their tools are German forged, so they are reliable and robust.

Their tools are also resistant to rust and corrosion. In addition, you can use the same tool multiple times after proper sterilization because they are reusable. They also offer customization of dental tools to meet the demands of their customers.