Arthritis: Causes and Treatment and the Best Arthritis Specialists in India

Arthritis is a condition that affects the joints. It can be caused by different factors, including genetics, injury, and infection. This article discusses the causes of arthritis and treatments available to help manage symptoms such as pain or stiffness. We also provide information on the best arthritis specialists in India who can perform surgeries for this condition.

What is arthritis?

Arthritis is a condition that causes pain and inflammation in the joints. It may affect one or more of your body parts. You might have felt this for years, but you haven’t been able to find any relief from arthritis so far? If yes, it’s time to get rid of these issues by consulting with an expert for arthritis treatments in India.

In addition to that, if there are other health problems along with arthritis, finding an expert can be beneficial because they will give customized treatment plans depending on what kind of problem you're facing.

What are the different types of arthritis?

Arthritis is a broad term that encompasses over a hundred various joint disorders. The following are the most frequent forms of arthritis:

1. Ankylosing spondylitis

This type of arthritis is primarily seen in people between the age group of 20 to 30 years. The main symptoms are pain and stiffness in the back, hips, or spine region, which gradually worsen with time.

2. Psoriatic arthritis

Psoriatic arthritis causes pain and swelling in the joints, as well as inflammation of the skin. Though there is no cure for psoriatic arthritis, you can treat it with medications prescribed by your doctor.

3. Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is a common type of arthritis that can affect any joint but it more often affects the weight-bearing joints such as hips and knees.

4. Juvenile arthritis

Juvenile arthritis is a type of rheumatoid arthritis that starts in childhood. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis affects about one to two percent of all pediatric patients, so it's not too common.

5. Gout

Gout is a type of arthritis caused by high levels of uric acid in the blood. This condition occurs when excess amounts of uric acid crystals form around joints or other tissues, which can cause pain and inflammation.

6. Rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a type of chronic inflammatory disorder that mainly affects joints. It can also affect other parts such as the skin, eyes, lungs, and blood vessels.

Causes Of Arthritis

Arthritis is an inflammation of the joints. There are many possible causes for arthritis, including trauma to the joint (a broken bone in a leg or arm), autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus, which cause your body’s immune system to attack normal tissue cells inside your body, infection with bacteria like salmonella, infection with the herpes virus that causes chickenpox or shingles, and aging.

What are the variables that put you at risk for arthritis?

You are more prone to get arthritis if you have the following factors:

● Age: As you become older, your chances of developing arthritis rise.

● Gender: Women are more likely than males to get arthritis. Obesity places additional strain on your joints, which can contribute to arthritis.

● Smoking and a lack of physical activity can both raise your chances of developing arthritis.

How is arthritis diagnosed?

The diagnosis of arthritis is made based on the patient's medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests. Imaging scans such as X-rays are usually taken to check for any bone damage or loss in joint space. A complete blood count (CBC) may be ordered to look for inflammation factors like anemia, infection, etc. At the same time, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and serum C-reactive protein levels can help assess if the active disease is present in a patient with suspected arthritis.

Blood tests that measure uric acid levels and liver function test results also aid doctors in diagnosing gouty arthritis, among other conditions associated with high uric acid levels.

How can arthritis be treated?

Although there is no treatment for arthritis, there are medications that could help you control it. The intensity of your arthritis, the signs, and your general health will determine your treatment strategy.

Examples of conservative (nonsurgical) treatments:

Physical Therapy: Physical therapy can help you increase your endurance, range of motion, and general mobility. Occupational therapists can educate you on how to modify your regular tasks to alleviate arthritis discomfort.

Medication: Anti-inflammatory and pain medicines can help alleviate the symptoms of arthritis. Biologics are medicines that target your immunity system's inflammatory reaction.

Cortisone injections: Cortisone injections can help reduce pain and inflammation in your joints for a short time.

Best arthritis specialists in India:

Max Hospital India:

Maxhospitalindia is a well-known center for the best arthritis specialists in India. The hospital offers complete treatment and healthcare solutions to all types of arthritis patients, from pre-diagnosis to post-diagnosis care. Arthritis patients get proper guidance on how to be proactive about their health with homeopathy treatments at Max Hospital.

What could you do to make a living with arthritis easier?

You could consider both physical and mental treatments for arthritis. If you think that even professional medical treatment cannot help, then go for alternative forms of medicine like chiropractic or osteopathic care to get relief from pain and discomfort. It is essential to take a break from daily routines and go on a vacation with your family.