A comprehensive Guide on Working of a Cardiothoracic Surgeon

Doctors have to deal with several problems in the human body. But the same doctor cannot cure every disease. That is why each part of our body is designated to a particular type of doctor. For the thoracic region, a cardiothoracic surgeon is required.

This region consists of our heart, lungs, esophagus, and other chest organs. Additionally, the thoracic area is responsible for all cardiovascular activities.

You will learn more about the cardiothoracic surgeon in the coming paras. Using this information, a patient can find the right doctor for the treatment.

Work of a cardiothoracic surgeon

The basic work of a cardiothoracic specialist is the treatment of cardiac and thoracic conditions. Such medical treatments can only be handled by experts. Only a few jobs are allotted to these surgeons. However, they perform intensive tasks that require proper knowledge about the procedure.

Which parts are covered in cardiothoracic surgery?

All the area starting from the neck to the abdominal section is covered by a cardiothoracic surgeon. The doctors help in the treatment of the following conditions:

Cardiac disorders

This type of surgery is performed on the heart. The procedure is done for the treatment of conditions like congenital heart disease, coronary artery bypass, ischemic heart disease, and endocarditis.

Thoracic diseases

In such treatment, certain conditions inside the lung, esophagus, and other parts of the chest area are cured. Infection in the lungs, lung cancer and tumors, chest abnormalities, and keyhole surgery are the main treatments performed in this category.

Lung and heart transplants

In case of permanent damage to any organ, the surgeon can also perform a transplant. This is an organ replacement process. Here, the healthy organs are taken from a donor and placed inside the body of the patient. Such treatment is only performed when the patient’s organs cannot be repaired via surgery.

Congenital disorders

The congenital condition arises at the time of birth. These surgeries are operated on newborn babies and children. Pulmonary valve stenosis, septal conditions, and artery transposition are some of the congenital disorders.

Various treatments procedures

Some major surgeries performed on the internal chest organs are:

Pacemakers and implantable cardioverter defibrillators surgery

The heart functions in a proper rhythmic cycle. Any disturbance in this process can lead to several complications. To maintain a proper heartbeat, the doctors insert an instrument. Pacemakers and implantable cardioverter defibrillators are the main devices used in this procedure.

Valve surgery

The heart requires valves to maintain the flow of blood. Any problem in this region can force your heart to work strenuously. The doctor may repair or replace your valve in such conditions.

Lobectomy and Bilobectomy

In both of these treatments, the damaged lobes inside the lungs are removed. The surgeon may remove a large or smaller section of single or multiple lobes.

Angioplasty

A balloon attached to a thin wire is passed inside the arteries. This balloon expands and contracts. The entire procedure is done to open the blocked arteries. It removes any kind of obstructions and restarts the blood flow.

Thoracotomy

This procedure is done to divide the muscles of the chest. It is done to take a full view of the organs inside the chest wall. Once the treatment of the lungs is completed, the muscles are placed in the normal position.

Pneumonectomy

This is the last stage of lung cancer treatment. It involves the removal of the entire organ from the chest area. Such procedure is only performed, if the lungs are not in a condition to be repaired.

Diagnosis of the patient

Basic tests

The doctor will perform a basic checkup of the patient. Any form of medical history and medications are verified. The patient is also asked several health questions. Certain symptoms like pain and discomfort in the chest, blood while coughing and sudden weightlessness can help the doctor in understanding the medical condition.

• Non-intrusive examination

This type of diagnosis consists of digital scans and physical examination. MRI, CT, and X-Rays are some of the basic methods used in this process. All these methods collect data of the internal organs and display it on a screen. With this information, the doctor can proceed with the correct treatment.

• Intrusive examination

One of the primary techniques used for internal examination is an endoscopy. In this method, the doctor inserts a long tube inside the esophagus. The tube has a camera attached that checks for any abnormality. If any mutation is seen on the live screen, then the doctor will take immediate action. Additionally, a tissue sample is taken for biopsy.

Taking Proper Suggestion & Treatment From Cardiothoracic surgeon

You can find certified treatment procedures inside the thoracic surgery Singapore center. The surgeons are equipped with all the necessary tools and equipment for the proper removal of cancer tissues. The patient has to just make an appointment for a cardiothoracic surgeon Singapore to begin the procedure.