Emerging Aerospace Technologies that will change the industry.

Over the past couple of years India has seen several innovations being introduced to improve the industry. Here are a few aerospace technologies that are not to be missed.

1. No-Fuel Aircraft.

The idea of no fuel aircraft has gained a lot of attraction both, in civil and commercial sectors. This concept can be used in agriculture, aerial photography and 3D mapping.

Zero fuel uses photovoltaic panels to utilize solar energy to give the required thrust to the engines. The solar impulse 2 which is a powered by solar prototype has Nano carbon fibre reinforced into the structural components to reduce the overall weight of the body.

This recent invention has out pressure on global aerospace and defence industries to create a long term development plan for no fuel aircraft concept and increase the market growth.

2. Advanced health management systems.

Advanced health management systems like monitoring, prognostics and self-healing is being developed to effectively enhance the ability to analyse the health of the aircraft.

This technology already being used by Boeing and Airbus and before used on Air France jet which crashed in 2009 to alert the headquarters of electrical problems.

3. Space Propulsion Technologies.

Plasma based rocket technology which is known as VASIMR rocket (Variable Specific Impulse Magnetoplasma Rocket) has been developed by NASA along with the department of Energy and the Oak Ridge National Laboratory for a couple of years on.

This tech is predicted to reduce fuel consumption and allow long term space missions in the future.

4. Well-developed materials.

Advancement in material science has hinted about the huge benefits for aircraft manufactures. New materials like grapheme and carbon nanotubes are helping in making airplane wings more efficient by reducing the weight and fuel consumption.

Scientists from MIT and NASA have developed a morphing wing that will lead to more efficient manufacturing process because of a system of tiny, lightweight subunits that can easily be assembled by small and specialized robots.

5. Specialized automation and block chain

Manufacturing aircraft parts are highly specialized and are a very complicated process.

New technologies and processes are making the process simple and fast. Technicians of the airbus are able to scan the metal surface with a tablet or a small glass and even determine the correct size of the bolts that needs to be and the amount of torque required. Based on this , robotic arm will work.

Block chains are helping in improving the transparency and automated transactions among the supply partners.

6. 3D printing

Companies having trouble with keeping up to deadlines have turned towards 3D printing as a solution in the recent years. Airbus has started using 3D printing to manufacture over 1000 different parts for its A350.

Spare parts that need to be replaced regularly like doors, handles are the first targets. The tools used to create aircraft parts are also printed which helps in cutting back the cost and weight.

THE FUTURE.

Innovating technologies and, manufacturing processes are developed consistently and small to medium sized manufacturers are reaping the benefits as aerospace companies look for niche suppliers .

More joint ventures and outsourcing are predicted to happen in the next 10 years as these growing markets start to scale up globally.

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